英美文学题库

英美文学练习测试题库及答案本科IOFTHEFOURALTERNATIVEANSWER,CHOOSETHEONETHATWOULDBESTCOMPLETETHESTATEMENT1BENJAMINFRANKLINWASBORNINTHEFAMILYOFASMALL_ALANDLORDBMERCHANTCLAWYERDCLERGYMAN2RALPHWALDOEMERSONSLEADINGREPUTATIONBEGANWITHTHEPUBLICATIONOF_AESSAYSBNATURECOVERSOULDSELFRELIENCE3ELLENPOEWASBOTHAPOETANDA_ADRAMATISTBESSAYISTCACTORDFICTIONWRITER4NATHANIELHAWTHORNESVIEWOFMANANDHUMANHISTORYORIGINATESIN_APURITANISMBSOCIALISMCTRANSCENDENTALISMDNATURALISM5WALTWHITMANWASBORNANDBROUGHTUPINAFAMILYOFA_APEASANTBCARPENTERCCAPTAINDPRINTER6MARKTWAINSFIRSTSUCCESSFULLITERARYWORKIS_ATHECELEBRATEDJUMPINGFROGOFCALAVERASCOUNTYBLIFEONTHEMISSISSIPPICTHEADVENTUREOFTOMSAWYERDTHEADVENTURESOFHUCKLEBERRYFINN7CLOSELYRELATEDTOEMILYDICKINSONSRELIGIOUSPOETRYAREHERPOEMSCONCERNING_ACHILDHOODBYOUTHANDHAPPINESSCLONELINESSDDEATHANDIMMORTALITY8AMONGTHEWORKSOFDREISER,THEBETKNOWNTOTHECHINESEREADERSIS_AANAMERICANTRAGEDYBSISTERCARRIECTHFINANCIERDTHETITAN9ROBERTFROSTSWORKSMAINLYFOCUSONTHELANDSCAPEANDPEOPLEIN_ATHEWESTBAMERICANSOUTHCNEWENGLANDDMISSISSIPPI10MOSTOFTHEPLAYSEUGENEONEILLWROTEARE_ACOMEDIESBROMANCESCHISTORICALPLAYSDTRAGEDIES11SCOTTFITZGERALDISOFTENACCLAIMEDLITERARYSPOKESMANOFTHE_AMODERNTIMEBYOUNGAMERICANSCJAZZAGEDGUILDEDAGE12_ISHEMINGWAYSMASTERPIECE,WHICHISABOUTTHEOLDFISHERMANSANTIAGOANDHISLOSINGBATTLEWITHAGIANTMARLINAFAREWELLTOARMSBFORWHOMTHEBELLTOLLSCTHESUNALSORISESDTHEOLDMANANDTHESEA13ASAGREATFICTIONWRITER,WILLIAMFAULKERDEVOTESMOSTOFHISWORKSTOTHEDESCRIPTIONOFTHELIFEANDTHEPEOPLEINTHE_AAMERICANWESTBNEWENGLANDINAMERICACAMERICANSOUTHDAMERICANNORTH14WHENHEWASYOUNG,BENJAMINFRANKLINBECAMEANAPPRENTICEINA_APRINTINGHOUSEBSTORECTAILORSSHOPDFACTORY15RALPHEMERSONWASBORNINAFAMILYOFA_AMERCHANTBBUSINESSMANCCLERGYMANDWRITER16ELLENPOEBEGANHISLITERARYCAREERBYWRITING_ASHORTSTORIESBPLAYSCESSAYSDPOEMS17ACCORDINGTONATHANIELHAWTHORNE,THEREIS_INEVERYHEARER,WHICHMAYREMAINLATENT,PERHAPS,THROUGHTHEWHOLELIFEBUTCIRCUMSTANCESMAYROUSEITTOACTIVITYAEVILBVIRTUECKINDNESSDTRAGEDY18WHITMANISRADICALLYINNOVATIVEINTERMOFFORMOFHISPOETRYWHATHEPREFERSFORHISNEWSUBJECTSANDNEWFEELINGSIS_ABLANKVERSEBFREEVERSECHEROICCOUPLETDSONNET19MARKTWAINSHAPEDTHEWORLDSVIEWOFAMERICAANDMADEACOMBINATIONOFSERIOUSLITERATUREAND_AAMERICANFOLKHUMORBENGLISHFOLKLORECAMERICANTRADITIONALVALUESDFUNNYJOKES20ALTOGETHER,EMILYDICKINSONWROTE_POEMS,OFWHICHONLYSEVERNHADAPPEAREDDURINGHERLIFETIMEA1145B1775C897D78521THEODOREDREISERISGENERALLYACKNOWLEDGEDASONEOFAMERICASLITERARY_AREALISTSBNATURALISTSCROMANTISTSDMODERNISTS22INFROSTSPOEMS,IMAGESANDMETAPHORSINHISPOEMSAREDRAWNFROM_ATHESIMPLECOUNTRYLIFEBTHEURBANLIFECTHELIFEONTHESEADTHEADVENTURESANDTRIPS23SCOTTFITZGERALDNEVERSPAREDANINTIMATETOUCHINHISFICTIONTODEALWITHTHEBANKRUPTCYOFTHE_AAMERICANDREAMBRULINGCLASSESBAMERICANCAPITALISTSDAMERICANBOURGEOISIE24EUGENEONEILLISREGARDEDASTHEFOUNDEROFAMERICAN_APOETRYBDRAMACFICTIONDLITERATURE25_ISHEMINGWAYSMASTERPIECE,WHICHTELLSASTORYABOUTTHETRAGICLOVEOFAWOUNDEDAMERICANSOLDIERWITHABRITISHNURSEAAFAREWELLTOARMSBTHESUNALSORISESCFORWHOMTHEBELLTOLLSDINOURTIME26WILLIAMFAULKNERWASBORNINAFAMILYOFA_AMERCHANTBCOLONELCMANAGERDDOCTOR27INHISESSAYS,_PUTFORWARDHISPHILOSOPHYOFTHEOVERSOUL,THEIMPORTANTOFTHEINDIVIDUALANDNATUREANATHANIELHAWTHORNEBWASHINGTONIRVINGCMARKTWAINDRALPHWALDOEMERSON28THECHIEFSPOKESMANOFNEWENGLANDTRANSCENDENTALISMIS_ANATHANIELHAWTHORNEBRALPHWALDOEMERSONCHENRYDAVIDTHOREAUDWASHINGTONIRVING29_LITERARYWORLDTURNSOUTTOBEAMOSTDISTURBED,TORMENTEDANDPROBLEMATICALONE,WHICHHASMUCHTODOWITHHISBLACKVISIONOFLIFEANDHUMANBEINGSAHERMANMELVILLESBWASHINGTONIRVINGSCNATHANIELHAWTHORNESDWALTWHITMANS30MOSTOFTHEPOEMSIN_SINGOFTHEENMASSEANDTHESELFASWELLALEAVESOFGRASSBDRUMTAPSCNORTHOFBOSTONDTHECANTOS31IN_,WHITMANAIRSHISSORROWATPRESIDENTLINCOLNSDEATHACAVALRYCROSSINGAFORDBAPACTCWHENLILACSLASTINTHEDOORYARDBLOOMDDTHEREWASACHILDWENTFORTH32IN_,WHITMANSOWNEARLYEXPERIENCEMAYWELLBEIDENTIFIEDWITHTHECHILDHOODOFAYOUNGGROWINGAMERICAAAPACTBSONGOFMYSELFCTHEREWASACHILDWENTFORTHDCAVALRYCROSSINGAFORD33IN_,HAWTHORNESETSOUTTOPROVETHATEVERYONEPOSSESSESSOMEEVILSECRETATHECUSTOMHOUSE”BYOUNGGOODMANBROWNCRAPPACCINISDAUGHTERDTHEBIRTHMARK“34_ISCALLEDBYHEMINGWAYTHEONEFROMWHICHALLMODERNAMERICANLITERATURECOMESATHEADVENTURESOFHUCKLEBERRYFINNBTHEADVENTURESOFTOMSAWYERCTHEGILDEDAGEDLIFEONTHEMISSISSIPPI35THEODOREDREISERSFORGIVINGTREATMENTOFTHECAREEROFHISHEROINEIN_ALSODRAWSHEAVILYUPONTHENATURALISTICUNDERSTANDINGOFSEXUALITYAMCTEAGUEBANAMERICANTRAGEDYCSISTERCARRIEDTHEGENIUS36_ISAGREATGIANTOFAMERICAN,WHOMHLMENCKENCONSIDERSTHETRUEFATHEROFOURNATIONALLITERATUREAHENRYJAMESBWASHINGTONIRVINGCMARKTWAINDTHEODOREDREISER37_ISUSUALLYREGARDEDASACLASSICBOOKWRITTENFORBOYSABOUTTHEIRPARTICULARHORRORSANDJOYSATHEADVENTURESOFTOMSAWYERBTHEADVENTURESOFHUCKLEBERRYFINNCINNOCENTSABROADDLIFEONTHEMISSISSIPPI38_ISDESCRIBEDBYMARKTWAINASABOYWITHASOUNDHEARTANDADEFORMEDCONSCIENCEATOMSAWYERBHUCKLEBERRYFINNCJIMDTONY39_ISCONSIDEREDTOBETHEODOREDREISERSGREATESTWORKAANAMERICANTRAGEDYBSISTERCARRIECTHEFINANCIERDTHETITAN40THELEADINGPLAYWRIGHTOFTHEMODERNPERIODINAMERICANLITERATURE,IFNOTTHEMOSTSUCCESSFULINALLHISEXPERIMENTS,IS_AARTHURMILLERBTENNESSEEWILLIAMCGEORGEBERNARDSHAWDEUGENEONEIL41THEWELLKNOWNSOLILOQUYBYHAMLETTOBE,ORNOTTOBESHOWSHISAHATREDFORHISUNCLEBLOVEFORLIFECRESOLUTIONOFREVENGEDINNERSTRIFE42_ISAPLAYTHATCONCERNSTHEPROBLEMOFMODERNMANSIDENTITYATHEHAIRYAPEBLONGDAYSJOURNEYINTONIGHTCTHEICEMANCOMETHDTHEEMPERORJONES43INATRAGICSENSE,_ISAREPRESENTATIONOFLIFEASASTRUGGLEAGAINSTUNCONQUERABLEFORCESINWHICHONLYAPARTIALVICTORYISPOSSIBLEAFORWHOMTHEBELLTOLLSBINOURTIMECTHEOLDMANANDTHESEADAFAREWELLTOARMS44FAULKNERONCESAIDTHAT_ISASTORYOFLOSTINNOCENCE,WHICHPROVESITSELFTOBEANDINTENSIFICATIONOFTHETHEMEOFIMPRISONMENTINTHEPASTATHESOUNDANDTHEFURYBLIGHTINAUGUSTCGODOWN,MOSESDABSALOM,ABSALOM45INAROSEFOREMILY,FAULKNERMAKESBESTUSEOFTHE_DEVICESINNARRATIONAROMANTICBREALISTICCGOTHICDMODERNIST46_ISHEMINGWAYSFIRSTTRUENOVELINWHICHHEDEPICTSAVIVIDPORTRAITOFTHELOSTGENERATIONATHESUNALSORISESBAFAREWELLTOARMSCINOURTIMEDFORWHOMTHEBELLTOLLS47THEONLYDRAMATISTEVERTOWINANOBELPRIZEWAS_ABERNARDSHAWBEUGENEONEILCRICHARDBRINSLEYSHERIDANDWILLIAMSHAKESPEARE48BYMEANSOFFREEVERSE,_BELIEVESTHATHEHASTURNEDTHEPOEMINTOANOPENFIELD,ANAREAOFVITALPOSSIBILITYWHERETHEREADERCANALLOWHISOWNIMAGINATIONTOPLAYAEMILYDICKINSONBWALTWHITMANCROBERTFROSTDEZRAPOUND49ANECCENTRICWOMANWHOREFUSESTOACCEPTTHEPASSAGEOFTIME,ORTHEINEVITABLECHANGEANDLOSSTHATACCOMPANIESITMAYPROBABLYREFERTO_AIRENEINTHEMANOFPROPERTYBEMILYINAROSEFOREMILYCCATHERINEINWUTHERINGHEIGHTSDTHEWIDOWDOUGLASINADVENTURESOFHUCKLEBERRYFINN50ONESOURCEOFEVILTHATNATHANIELHAWTHORNEISCONCERNEDMOSTISOVERREACHINGINTELLECTWHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGSTORIESISONEOFTHISKINDARAPPACCINISDAUGHTERBYOUNGGOODMANBROWNCTHEMINISTERSBLACKVEILDTHEBIRTHMARK51INYOURROCKINGCHAIR,BYYOURWINDOW,SHALLYOUDREAMSUCHHAPPINESSASYOUMAYNEVERFEELTHISISTHELASTSENTENCEOF_ASISTERCARRIEBANAMERICANTRAGEDYCTHEGENIUSDJANEEYRE52INWALTWHITMANSTHEREWASACHILDWENTFORTH,THECHILDREFERSTO_ATHEPOETHIMSELFASACHILDBANYAMERICANCHILDCTHEYOUNGAMERICADONEOFTHEPOETSNEIGHBOR53THE_TECHNIQUESAREUSEDINSOMEOFEUGENEONEILSPLAYSTOHIGHLIGHTTHETHEATRICALEFFECTOFTHERUPTUREBETWEENTHETWOSIDESOFANINDIVIDUALHUMANBEING,THEPRIVATEANDTHEPUBLICANATURALISTICBEXPRESSIONISTICCSTREAMOFCONSCIOUSNESSDMETAPHYSICAL54WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGISTRUEASFARASEMILYDICKINSONSPOETRYISCONCERNEDASHESELDOMUSESDASHESBALLHERPOEMSAREABOUTDEATHORIMMORALITYCHERPOEMSAREVERYPERSONALANDMEDITATIVEDHERPOEMSUSUALLYHAVEWELLCHOSENTITLES55INHISPOEMS,WHITMANTENDSTOUSE_AORALENGLISHBTHEKINGSENGLISHCAMERICANENGLISHDOLDENGLISH56ASFARASNATHANIELHAWTHORNESARTISCONCERNED,WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGSTATEMENTISTRUEAHISTHESCARLETLETTERTELLSALOVESTORYBHISARTISDEEPLYINFLUENCEDBYPURITANISMBECAUSEHEWASAPURITANHIMSELFCYOUNGGOODMANBROWNISASTORYABOUTSUPERSTITIONDAMBIGUITYISONEOFTHESALIENTCHARACTERISTICSOFHISART57ILIKETOSEEITLAPTHEMILESANDLICKTHEVALLEYSUPANDSTOPTOFEEDITSELFATTANKSANDTHENEMILYDICKINSON,ILIKETOSEEITLAPTHEMILESHEREITREFERSTO_ALOVEBDEATHCAFLYDTHETRAIN58WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGSTATEMENTSCONCERNINGTHEODOREDREISERSSTYLEISCORRECTADREISERSCOWPERWOODTRILOGYINCLUDESTHEFINANCIER,THETITANANDTHEGENIUSBHISNOVELSHAVELITTLEDETAILDESCRIPTIONSOFCHARACTERSANDEVENTSCHISNOVELSAREWRITTENINREFINEDLANGUAGEDHISSTYLEISNOTPOLISHEDBUTVERYSERIOUS59_HASLONGBEENWELLKNOWNASAPOETWHOCANHARDLYBECLASSIFIEDWITHTHEOLDORTHENEWAEZRAPOUNDBROBERTLEEFROSTCTSELIOTDEMILYDICKINSON60FSCOTTFITZGERALDSKILLFULLYEMPLOYSTHEDEVICEOFHAVINGEVENTSOBSERVEBY_TOHISGREATADVANTAGEAACENTRALCONSCIOUSNESSBHISDOUBLEVISIONCMORETHANONEWITNESSDTHEPROTAGONISTS61SHAKESPEAREWROTE_SONNETSA125B154C245D13862FRANCISBACONISNOTONLYAGREAT_,BUTALSOTHEFOUNDEROFMODERNSCIENCEAPOETBESSAYISTCDRAMATISTDNOVELIST63JOHNMILTONBECAMEBLINDMAINLYBECAUSEOF_AREADINGBDISEASECHARDWORKDACCIDENT64PARADISELOSTISAGREAT_CONSISTINGOF12BOOKSAEPICBSTORYCLYRICPOEMDNARRATIVEPOEM65THEMOSTIMPORTANTREPRESENTATIVEWORKBYJONATHANSWIFTIS_AATALEOFATUBBTHEBATTLEOFTHEBOOKSCAMODESTPROPOSALDGULLIVERSTRAVELS66THEFIRSTCOMEDYSHERIDANWROTEIS_ATHESCHOOLFORSCANDALBTHECRITICCATRIPTOSCARBOROUGHDTHERIVALS67ISTHECOOPERATIVEWORKOFWILLIAMWORDSWORTHANDSAMUELCOLERIDGEATINTERNABBEYBTHERIMEOFTHEANCIENTMARINERCLYRICALBALLADSDPRELUDE68THEISLESOFGREECEISAPARTOFBYRONSMASTERPIECE_ADONJUANBCHILDEHAROLSPRIGRIMAGECORIENTALTALESDMANFRED69PERCYSHELLYSGREATESTACHIEVEMENTISHISFOURACTPOETICDRAMA_AMENOFENGLANDBPROMETHEUSUNBOUNDCODETOTHEWESTWINDDTHEREVOLTOFISLAM70ATTHEAGEOFFIFTEEN,KEATSBECAMEANAPPRENTICETOA_ALANDLORDBAPOTHECARYCSTABLEKEEPERDDOCTOR71JANEAUSTENWASTHEDAUGHTEROFA_ALANDLORDBMERCHANTCLAWYERDRECTOR72THENOVELPRIDEANDPREJUDICEBYAUSTENMAINLYCENTRESROUNDTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEEN_AMRBENNETANDMRSBENNETBDARCYANDELIZABETHCBINGLEYANDJANEDSIRWILLIAMANDLUCCAS73BRONTESISTERSAREALLOUTSTANDING_AESSAYISTSBPLAYWRIGHTSCPOETSDNOVELISTS74MOSTOFHARDYSLATERWORKSSHOWHIS_VIEWOFLIFEAOPTIMISTICBPESSIMISTICCPRACTICALDIRONICAL75STRUCTURALLYANDTHEMATICALLYBERNADSHAWFOLLOWEDTHEGREATTRADITIONSOF_AREALISMBROMANTICISMCMODERNISMDCLASSICISM76SHAKESPEAREISONEOFTHEGREATESTPLAYWRIGHTSAND_THEWORLDHASEVERKNOWNAPOETSBNOVELISTSCESSAYISTSDCRITICS77THEGREATESTPLAYSSHAKESPEARECREATESARE_AHISTORIESBCOMEDIESCTRAGEDIESDTRAGICOMEDIES78BACONISNOTONLYAESSAYISTANDPHILOSOPHER,BUTALSOA_ALAWYERBSCIENTISTCHISTORIANDDRAMATIST79JOHNMILTONISAGREATPOETINTHE_PEORIDARENAISSANCEBNEOCLASSICALCROMANTICDREALIST80THESTORYOFPARADISELOSTISTAKENFROM_AALEGENDBBIBLECANEPICDAFOLKLORE81IN1689JONATHANSWIFTBECAMETHE_OFSIRWILLIAMAHOUSEKEEPERBSERVANTCPRIVATESECRETARYDSTEWARD82THEREPRESENTATIVEPLAYSHERIDANWROTEIS_ATHESCHOOLFORSCANDALBTHECRITICCATRIPTOSCARBOROUGHDTHERIVALS83LYRICALBALLADSISTHECOOPERATIVEWORKOFWILLIAMWORDSWORTHAND_ASAMUELCOLERIDGEBROBERTSOUTHEYCJOHNKEATSDPERCYBYSSHESHELLEY84THEISLESOFGREECEOFBYRONISTAKENFROM_AHOURSOFIDLENESSBDONJUANCCHILDEHAROLDPILGRIMAGEDCAIN85THEFIRSTLONGSERIOUSWORKOFSHELLYIS_ATHENECESSITYOFATHEISMBQUEENMABCTHESPIRITOFSOLITUDEDODETOTHEWESTWIND86KEATSFATHERWASA_ALANDLORDBAPOTHECARYCSTABLEKEEPERDDOCTOR87JANEAUSTENWASTHEDAUGHTEROFA_ALANDLORDBMERCHANTCLAWYERDRECTOR88ASANOVELIST,EMILYBRONTEWASALSOGOODATWRITING_AESSAYSBPLAYSCPOEMSDSTORIES89THEFIRSTNOVELWRITTENBYTHOMASHARDYIS_ADESPERATEREMEDIESBUNDERTHEGREENWOODCTHERETURNOFTHENATIVEDTHEMAYOROFCASTERBRIDGE90SHAKESPEAREWASTHESONOFA_ACLERKBLANDLORDCTRADERDLAWYER91_ISNOTONEOFTHEFOURGREATTRAGEDIESOFSHAKESPEAREAOTHELLOBKINGLEARCROMEOANDJULIETDMACBETH92THETOTALNUMBEROFTHEESSAYSPUBLISHEDBYBACONIS_A10B26C45D5893JOHNMILTONBECAMEBLINDATTHEAGEOF48,MAINLYBECAUSEOF_AREADINGBDESEASECHARDWORKDACCIDENT94PARADISELOSTISAGREATEPICCONSISTING_BOOKSA8B10C12D1495IN1689JONATHANSWIFTBECAMETHE_OFSIRWILLIAMAHOUSEKEEPERBSERVANTCPRIVATESECRETARYDSTEWARD96THEFIRSTCOMEDYSHERIDANWROTEIS_ATHESCHOOLFORSCANDALBTHECRITICCATRIPTOSCARBOROUGHDTHERIVALS97_ISTHECOOPERATIVEWORKOFWILLIAMWORDSWORTHANDSAMUELCOLERIDGEATINTERNABBEYBTHERIMEOFTHEANCIENTMARINERCLYRICALBALLADSDPRELUDE98THEFIRSTVOLUMEOFPOEMSOFBYRONIS_AHOURSOFIDLENESSBDONJUANCCHILDEHAROLDPILGRIMAGEDCAIN99PERCYSHELLYWASEXPELLEDFROMOXFORDUNIVERSITYBECAUSEHEWROTEAPAMPHLETONTHENECESSITYOF_AATHEISMBAESTHETICSCATHLETICSDETHICS100KEATSWASBORNINTHEFAMILYOFA_ALANDLORDBAPOTHECARYCSTABLEKEEPERDDOCTOR选择15BBDAB610ADBCD1115CDCAC1620DABAB2125BAABA2630ADBCA3135CCBAC3640CABAD4145DACAC4650ABBBA5155ACBCA5660DDDBA6165BBCAD6670DCABB7175DBDBA7680ACBAB8185CAABB8690BDCAC9195CDCCC96100DCAAC1WITHTHENORMANCONQUESTSTARTSTHE_PERIODINENGLISHLITERATURE,WHICHCOVERSABOUTFOURCENTURIESAMEDIEVALBROMANTICCREALISTICDNEOCLASSICAL答案A解析P3在诺曼征服之后，英国文学进入了中世纪时期，这个时期持续了大约4个世纪。2PARADISELOSTISACTUALLYASTORYTAKENFROM_ATHERENAISSANCEBGREEKMYTHOLOGYCTHEOLDTESTAMENTDTHENEWTESTAMENT答案C解析P733NEOCLASSICISTSHADSOMEFIXEDLAWSANDRULESFORPROSEEXCEPT_ABEINGPRECISEBBEINGDIRECTCBEINGFLEXIBLEDBEINGSATIRIC答案D解析P82新古典主义者们设定了创作的规矩与条框散文必须精确、直接、通顺、灵活。而具有讽刺性是对诗歌的要求。4_DEFINEDAGOODSTYLEAS“PROPERWORDSINPROPERPLACES”AJONATHANSWIFTBCHARLESDICKENSCEDMUNDSPENSERDGEORGEBERNARDSHAW答案A5PERCYBYSSHESHELLEYISONEOFTHELEADING_POETS,ANINTENSEANDORIGINALLYRICALPOETINTHEENGLISHLANGUAGEAREALISTICBSYMBOLICCROMANTICDIMAGIST答案C解析P2096CHRONOLOGICALLYTHEVICTORIANPERIODROUGHLYCOINCIDESWITHTHEREIGNOF_WHORULEDOVERENGLANDFROM1836TO1901AQUEENVICTORIABQUEENELIZABETHCKINGHENRYDKINGEDWARD答案A解析P233从时间上讲，维多利亚文学时期恰好与维多利亚女王1836年至1901年执政期相吻合。7WIDOWERSHOUSE,APLAYWRITTENBYGEORGEBERNARDSHAW,ISAGROTESQUELYREALISTICEXPOSUREOF_APROSTITUTIONBLIFEFORCECSOCIALEVILDSLUMLANDLORDISM答案D解析P322萧伯纳的戏剧鳏夫的房产揭露了贫民窟里不公平的租房制度。8INHISFAMOUSESSAY,“TRADITIONANDINDIVIDUALTALENT”,_PUTGREATEMPHASISONTHEIMPORTANCEOFTRADITIONBOTHINCREATIVEWRITINGANDINCRITICISMAJAMESJOYCEBDHLAWRENCECGEORGEBERNARDSHAWDTSELIOT答案D解析P361在著名散文传统与个人天才中，TS艾略特强调传统对创作与评论两方面的重要作用。9THEPOETICSTYLEWHITMANDEVISEDISNOWCALLED_,THATIS,POETRYWITHOUTAFIXEDBEATORREGULARRHYMESCHEMEAHEROICCOUPLETBDRAMATICMONOLOGUECBLANKVERSEDFREEVERSE答案D解析P450惠特曼创造了“自由体诗”，没有固定的节奏和韵律。10GENERALLYSPEAKING,ALLTHOSEWRITERSWITHANATURALISTICAPPROACHTOHUMANREALITYTENDTOBE_AIDEALISTSBPESSIMISTSCTRANSCENDENTALISTSDIMPRESSIONISTS答案B解析P47611INHISREALISTICFICTION,HENRYJAMESSPRIMARYCONCERNISTOPRESENTTHE_AINNERLIFEOFHUMANBEINGSBAMERICANCIVILWARANDITSEFFECTSCLIFEONTHEMISSISSIPPIRIVERDCALVINISTICVIEWOFORIGINALSIN答案A解析P498在亨利詹姆斯的现实主义小说中，他首要关注的是人物内心的生活。12IN_,DREISEREXPRESSEDHISNATURALISTICPURSUITBYEXPOUNDINGTHEPURPOSELESSNESSOFLIFEANDATTACKINGTHECONVENTIONALMORALSTANDARDSAANAMERICANTRAGEDYBSISTERCARRIECTHEFINANCIERDTHESTOIC答案B解析P526在嘉莉妹妹一书中，德莱塞通过阐述无目的的生活和抨击世俗的道德标准来表现他的自然主义的创作追求。13AMONGTHEGREATMIDDLEENGLISHPOETS,GEOFFREYCHAUCERISKNOWNFORHISPRODUCTIONOF_APIERSPLOWMANBSIRGAWAINANDTHEGREENKNIGHTCCONFESSIONAMANTISDTHECANTERBURYTALES答案D解析P4乔叟以他的代表作坎特伯雷故事集而闻名于世。14THERENAISSANCEISACTUALLYAMOVEMENTSTIMULATEDBYASERIESOFHISTORICALEVENTS,SUCHASTHEREDISCOVERYOFANCIENT_AND_CULTURE,THENEWDISCOVERIESINGEOGRAPHYANDASTROLOGY,THERELIGIOUSREFORMATIONANDTHEECONOMICEXPANSIONACHINESE/INDIANBHEBREW/EGYPTIANCROMAN/GREEKDBRITAIN/AMERICAN答案C解析P7文艺复兴是由一系列历史事件激发推动的，其中包括对古罗马和希腊文化的重新发现，地理和天文领域的新发现，宗教改革及经济发展。15INSHELLEYS“TOASKYLARK”,THEBIRD,SUSPENDEDBETWEENREALITYANDPOETICIMAGE,POURSFORTHANEXULTANTSONGWHICHSUGGESTSTOTHEPOET_ABOTHCELESTIALRAPTUREANDHUMANLIMITATIONBBOTHIMAGECREATIONANDPROFOUNDMEANINGCBOTHMUSICANDWORDSDBOTHINSPIRATIONANDSKILLSOFWRITING答案A16WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGSTATEMENTSABOUTVICTORIANLITERATUREISNOTTRUEANOVELSBECAMETHEMOSTWIDELYREADANDTHEMOSTVITALANDCHALLENGINGEXPRESSIONOFPROGRESSIVETHOUGHTBVICTORIANNOVELISTSWEREANGRYWITHTHEINHUMANSOCIALINSTITUTIONS,THEDECAYINGSOCIALMORALITY,THEWIDESPREADMISERY,POVERTYANDINJUSTICECINFLUENCEDBYAPARTICULARLYSTRICTSETOFMORALSTANDARDS,VICTORIANWRITERSLIKEOSCARWILDE,ADVOCATEDTHEOLDMODERATE,RESPECTABLELIFESTYLEDVICTORIANPROSEWRITERSJOINEDFORCESWITHTHECRITICALREALISTNOVELISTSINEXPOSINGANDCRITICIZINGTHESOCIALREALITY答案C17CHARLESDICKENSSWORKSARECHARACTERIZEDBYAMINGLINGOF_HESEEMSTOBELIEVETHATLIFEISITSELFAMIXTUREOFJOYANDGRIEFALOVEANDHATEBFRIENDSHIPANDLONELINESSCHUMORANDPATHOSDSATIREANDCRITICISM答案C解析P241狄更斯的作品有一个特点，是将幽默与哀伤的泪水交汇起来，正如人生就是欢乐与痛苦的结合。18_WASONEOFTHEFIRSTNOVELISTSTOINTRODUCETHEMESOFPSYCHOLOGYINTOHISWORKSHEBELIEVEDTHATTHEHEALTHYWAYOFTHEINDIVIDUALSPSYCHOLOGICALDEVELOPMENTLAYINTHEPRIMACYOFTHELIFEIMPULSEATSELIOTBGEORGEELIOTCJAMESJOYCEDDHLAWRENCE答案D解析P374劳伦斯是首先将心理透析引入作品的小说家之一，他认为人类心理的健康发展主要在于生命原始的冲动。19INTHEAMERICANROMANTICWRITINGS,THE_CAMETOFUNCTIONALMOSTASADRAMATICCHARACTERTHATSYMBOLIZEDMORALLAWAFIREBWATERCTREESDWILDERNESS答案D20_ISONEOFTHEMOSTAMBIVALENTWRITERSINTHEAMERICANLITERARYHISTORYANATHANIELHAWTHORNEBWALTWHITMANCRALPHWALDOEMERSONDMARKTWAIN答案A21HAWTHORNESVIEWOFMANANDHUMANHISTORYORIGINATES,TOAGREATEXTENT,IN_ATRANSCENDENTALISMBPURITANISMCHUMANISMDEXPRESSIONISM答案B22IN_,WHITMANSOWNEARLYEXPERIENCEMAYWELLBEIDENTIFIEDWITHTHECHILDHOODOFAYOUNG,GROWINGAMERICAA“SONGOFMYSELF”B“APACT”C“THEREWASACHILDWENTFORTH”D“CAVALRYCROSSINGAFORD”答案C解析P452有个向前走的孩子这首诗描写了一个孩子的成长过程，他了解身边的世界，不断提高自己。诗中惠特曼的早期经历与当时成长中的年轻的美国儿童时期的经历有着相似之处。23THEJAZZAGEOFTHE1920SCHARACTERIZEDBYFRIVOLITYANDCARELESSNESSISBROUGHTVIVIDLYTOLIFEIN_ATHESUNALSORISESBTALESOFTHEJAZZAGECTHEGRAPESOFWRATHDTHEGREATGATSBY答案D解析P548了不起的盖茨比生动地反映了20世纪20年代爵士时期人们的轻浮和粗心。24FITZGERALDNEVERSPAREDANINTIMAT