2016届河南省焦作市高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题解析版

12016届河南省焦作市高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题（解析版）本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷注意事项1答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1WHEREDOESTHECONVERSATIONPROBABLYTAKEPLACEAINARESTAURANTBINABANKCINALIBRARY2WHYDOESTHEMANWANTTOMOVEATOLIVENEARHISWORKPLACEBTOLIVECLOSETOTHESCHOOLCTOLIVEINABIGGERHOUSE3WHATISTHEMANDOINGAHEISINTERVIEWINGASTUDENTBHEISASKINGTHEWAYCHEISGIVINGALESSONTOASTUDENT4HOWWILLTHEWOMANGOTOWASHINGTONABYBUSBBYCARCBYTRAIN5HOWMUCHDIDTHEDOGCOSTA189B118C109第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分）2听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6WHATWILLTHEMANTAKETOTHEPARTYAALOTOFFRUITSBSOMEBOTTLESOFJUICECPLENTYOFSNACKS7WHENWILLAMYSBIRTHDAYPARTYBEGINAATNIGHTONSATURDAYBATNOONONSATURDAYCATNOONONSUNDAY听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8WHEREISALICEFROMACALIFORNIABNEWYORKCCHICAGO9WHATAREALICEANDKATEGOINGTODOINNEWYORKADOSOMESHOPPINGBGOTOACONCERTCVISITSOMEPLACESOFINTEREST10WHATCANBELEARNTFROMTHECONVERSATIONAALICEHASEVERBEENTONEWYORKBEFOREBALICEANDLINDACANRIDETOGETHERCALICEANDKATEFIRSTMETTHISSUMMER听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11WHATWASTHEMANDOINGBEFORETHEWOMANCAMEAHEWASBUYINGAGIFTBHEWASTHINKINGCHEWASWAITINGFORACALL12WHOISJERRYGOINGTOVISITAHISFAMILYBHISFRIENDSCHISCOLLEAGUES13HOWDOESJERRYLIKETHEIDEAOFCHOOSINGBEIJINGOPERAMASKSASGIFTSASTRANGEBRIDICULOUSCWONDERFUL听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14WHYDOESTHEMANVISITTHEWOMANATORENTROOMSBTOBORROWSOMETHINGCTOGIVEHERAHAND15WHATISTHEPROBABLERELATIONSHIPBETWEENTHETWOSPEAKERS3ANEIGHBOURSBSTRANGERSCFRIENDS16WHATCANWEKNOWFROMTHECONVERSATIONATHEHOUSEISNEARABUSYSTREETBONEOFTHEWOMANSCHILDRENLIVESWITHHERCTHEMANCANUSETHEWOMANSKITCHEN听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17WHYDIDTHEGUYGOTOTHEGYMALMOSTEVERYWEEKATOLOSEWEIGHTBTOKNOWMOREPEOPLECTOMAKEHIMSELFRELAXED18HOWLONGDIDTHEGUYSPENDATTHEGYMINTOTALEVERYWEEKA20MINUTESB40MINUTESC2HOURS19WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGTHINGSDIDNTTHEGUYDOATTHEGYMATALKWITHDIFFERENTPEOPLEBSURFTHEINTERNETCREADTHENEWSPAPER20WHATDOESTHESPEAKERWANTTOTELLUSANOTTOWASTETIMEONUNIMPORTANTTHINGSBNOTTOSPENDMORETIMECHATTINGEVERYDAYCNOTTOCOMPLAINABOUTEXTRAEXERCISE第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMALALAYOUSAFZAI,THETEENACTIVISTFROMPAKISTAN,HASJUSTBECOMETHEYOUNGESTPERSONEVERTOWINANOBELPRIZEIN2012,MALALASURVIVEDFROMBEINGSHOTBYTERRORISTSFORSPEAKINGOUTFORAGIRLSRIGHTTOBEEDUCATEDINHERNATIVECOUNTRYSHEISBEINGRECOGNIZEDTODAYFORHERGLOBALACTIVISMONEDUCATIONFORGIRLSWINNINGTHISAWARDISAHUGEHONOR,ESPECIALLYFORSUCHAYOUNGPERSONMALALASJOURNEYTOTHENOBELPRIZEHASNOTBEENEASYSHEGREWUPINADANGEROUSDISTRICTOFPAKISTANCALLEDTHESWATVALLEYTHISAREAWASTAKENOVERBYTHETALIBANTHETALIBANRULEDTHEDISTRICTWITHANIRONFISTTHEYWEREESPECIALLYCRUELTOWOMEN,NOTALLOWINGTHEMTOGOSHOPPING,HAVEJOBS,ORGOTOSCHOOL4IN2009,MALALABEGANSPEAKINGOUTPUBLICLYFOREVERYGIRLSRIGHTTOANEDUCATIONSHEBLOGGEDABOUTHOWTHETALIBANDIDNTWANTHERTOGOTOSCHOOLSHEALSOCONTINUEDTOATTENDHERLOCALSCHOOL,DESPITETHEDANGERINVOLVEDTHEN,IN2012,THETALIBANTRIEDTOKILLMALALATOSILENCEHERTWOTALIBANGUNMENSHOTHERANDTWOOTHERSTUDENTSWHILETHEYWEREONASCHOOLBUSMALALAWASFLOWNTOTHEUNITEDKINGDOMFORIMMEDIATEMEDICALTREATMENTMALALAEVENTUALLYRECOVEREDFROMHERINJURIESSHENOWLIVESINBIRMINGHAM,ENGLAND,ANDCONTINUESTOWORKHARDTOSUPPORTGIRLSANDWOMENSRIGHTSAROUNDTHEWORLD“THETERRORISTSTHOUGHTTHATTHEYWOULDCHANGEMYAIMSANDSTOPMYAMBITIONS,”SHESAID,“BUTNOTHINGCHANGEDINMYLIFEEXCEPTTHISWEAKNESS,FEAR,ANDHOPELESSNESSDIEDSTRENGTH,POWER,ANDCOURAGEWEREBORN”THE17YEAROLDGIRLFROMPAKISTANISSHARINGTHE2014NOBELPEACEPRIZEWITHACHILDRENSACTIVISTKAILASHSATYARTHI,WHOISFROMINDIASATYARTHILEADSMANYCAMPAIGNSDEDICATEDTOREMOVINGCHILDLABOR21WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGISTHECORRECTORDEROFTHEEVENTSRELEVANTTOMALALAASHERECOVEREDFROMTHESERIOUSINJURIESBSHEWONTHENOBELPEACEPRIZECSHEBEGANSPEAKINGOUTPUBLICLYFORGIRLSEDUCATIONDSHEWASSHOTBYTHETERRORISTSONASCHOOLBUSAC,D,A,BBA,D,C,BCA,CD,BDC,A,D,B22WHATCANWEMAINLYINFERFROMTHESECONDPARAGRAPHAPEOPLEINPAKISTANWEREBRAVEBWOMENINPAKISTANWERENOTALLOWEDTOGOSHOPPINGCTHETALIBANSCRUELTYWASSEVEREDMALALASJOURNEYCONTRIBUTEDTOHERNOBELPRIZE23AFTERRECOVERINGFROMBEINGSHOT,MALALA_AFELTDEPRESSEDBWASDEVOTEDTOREMOVINGCHILDLABORCDECIDEDTOSTOPHERAMBITIONSDCONTINUEDTOFIGHTFORWOMENSRIGHT24WHICHWORDSCANBESTDESCRIBEMALALAACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGEASENSITIVEANDSTUBBORNBDEVOTEDANDFEARLESSCPROUDANDOPTIMISTICDCREATIVEANDOUTGOING【答案】521A22C23D24B【名师点拨】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含有INFER,SUGGEST,IMPLY,CONCLUDEINDICATE等标志性词语。这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。比如，第24小题B推理判断题。通读全文可知，MALALAYOUSAFZAI对女性权利事业非常忠诚，面对塔利班的威胁，非常勇敢。故答案B正确。考点考查人物故事类阅读B6THEEDITOROFTHENEWCOOLCAMPINGBRITAINGUIDECHOOSESSOMEOFHISFAVORITENEWFINDSINENGLAND,WALESANDSCOTLANDCLEADALE,ISLEOFEIGG,INNERHEBRIDESISTHISBRITAINSMOSTBEAUTIFULCAMPSITEFROMTHEGRASSYPOINTLOOKINGSEAWARDTOTHEMOUNTAINS,ITSNOTHARDFORCAMPERSTOSEEHOWTHEISLANDINSPIREDTHELORDOFTHERINGSAUTHORSFANTASYLANDSCAPESTHECAMPSITEITSELFISASWILDANDWONDERFULASITSSETTINGOPENAPRILSEPTEMBER,FROM5PERTENTPERNIGHTSWATTESFIELD,THORNHAMMAGNA,SUFFOLKDEEPINTHEWILDSOFNORTHSUFFOLK,THISSEVENACRECAMPSITEHASONLYBEENOPENFORAFEWYEARS,WITHTWOFIELDSSEPARATEDBYALAKEANDSURROUNDEDBYWOODLANDTHEPOSITIONISPERFECTITSAGREATPLACETODONOTHINGBUTGETINTONATUREYOUCANPUTUPYOURTENTINTHEBOTTOMFIELDORTHEWOODLANDBEYONDOPENEASTEROCTOBER,FROM10PERTENTPERNIGHTPLEASANTSTREAMSFARM,NEARSTAUSTELL,CORNWALLTHISSITE,BYALAKE,ISALLABOUTSIMPLEPLEASURESLOCATEDINTHEFORMERMININGVILLAGE,ITHASASUMMERHOUSE（凉亭）WITHBOOKSANDGAMESFORARAINYDAYTHEREAREMANYANIMALSINCLUDINGPIGS,HENS,GOATSANDDUCKSONTHEFARMANDAPUBJUSTA10MINUTESTROLLAWAYTHERESVERYLITTLETODOHERE,NOBELLSANDNOWHISTLESCAMPFIRESAREENCOURAGEDOPENEASTERSEPTEMBER,FROM10PERTENTPERNIGHTTROYTOWNCAMPSITE,STAGNES,ISLESOFSCIILYITSONLYCAMPSITE,TROYTOWN,COULDNTBEINAMOREREMOTEPOSITIONISOLATIONISITSGREATESTADVANTAGESOBRINGPLENTYOFBOOKSTOREADANDDONTEXPECTAPHONESIGNALBUTATLEASTONEOFLIFESNECESSITIESISAVAILABLELYINGONTHEHILLSIDEOVERLOOKINGTHEBAYANDNEARTHEISLANDOFTHEGUGH,ITMIGHTJUSTWINTHEPRIZEFORBESTBEERGARDENVIEWINENGLANDOPENMARCHOCTOBER,FROM750PERTENTPERNIGHT,25WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGISTRUEABOUTCLEADALE,ISLEOFEIGG,INNERHEBRIDESAITHASBEENOPENFORAFEWYEARSBABEAUTIFULLAKESURROUNDSITCITOFFERSTHELONGESTSERVICEDTHERENTOFATENTPERNIGHTISTHELOWEST26WHICHPLACECANYOUCHOOSEIFYOULIKEASIMPLEFARMLIFEACLEADALE,ISLEOFEIGG,INNERHEBRIDESBSWATTESFIELD,THORNHAMMAGNA,SUFFOLK7CPLEASANTSTREAMSFARM,NEARSTAUSTELL,CORNWALLDTROYTOWNCAMPSITE,STAGNES,ISLESOFSCILLY27INTROYTOWNCAMPSITE,STAGNES,ISLESOFSCILLY,YOUCANT_ACONTACTOTHERSBYPHONESBVIEWTHEBAYFROMTHEHILLSIDECGETEVERYDAYNECESSITIESDRELAXYOURSELFBYREADING【答案】25D26C27A【学法指导】关于广告类阅读纵观全国各地的高考试题,每年阅读中必有一篇广告类的文章,这是因为广告英语与普通英语虽存在许多差异,但又与人们日常生活密切相关,应用性很强。此类阅读题可以很好地考查学生提取信息、处理信息的能力。比如第25小题D细节理解题。根据第一则信息中OPENAPRILSEPTEMBER,FROM5PERTENTPERNIGHT一句，结合其他几则信息可知，D选项正确。考点考查广告布告类阅读CSCIENTISTSHAVEDISCOVEREDTHIRTEENKINDSOFVITAMINSTHEYSAYVITAMINSHELPTOCARRYOUTCHEMICALCHANGESWITHINCELLSIFWEDONOTGETENOUGHOFTHEVITAMINSWENEEDINOURFOOD,WEAREATRISKOFDEVELOPINGANUMBEROFDISEASESWHICHFOODSSHOULDBEEATENTOKEEPUSHEALTHYLETUSLOOKATSOMEIMPORTANTVITAMINS来源Z|XX|KCOMVITAMINAHELPSPREVENTSKINANDOTHERTISSUESFROMBECOMINGDRYPEOPLEWHODONOTGETENOUGHVITAMINA8CANNOTSEEWELLINDARKNESSVITAMINAISFOUNDINFISHLIVEROILANDTHEYELLOWPARTOFEGGSVITAMINB1ISALSOCALLEDTHIAMINETHIAMINECHANGESSTARCHY（含淀粉的）FOODSINTOENERGYTHIAMINEISFOUNDNOTJUSTINWHOLEGRAINSLIKEBROWNRICE,BUTALSOINBEANSANDPEAS,NUTS,ANDMEATANDFISHVITAMINB12ISNEEDEDSOFOLICACIDCANDOITSWORKTOGETHER,THEYHELPPRODUCEREDBLOODCELLSFOLICACIDHASBEENSHOWNTOPREVENTPHYSICALPROBLEMSINBABIESWHENTAKENBYTHEIRMOTHERSDURINGPREGNANCYVITAMINB12ISFOUNDNATURALLYINFOODSLIKEEGGS,MEAT,FISHANDMILKPRODUCTSVITAMINB12ISFOUNDINGREENLEAFYVEGETABLESANDOTHERFOODS,LIKELEGUMESANDCITRUSFRUITS（柑橘类水果VITAMINCISNEEDEDFORSTRONGBONESANDTEETHTHEBODYSTORESLITTLEVITAMINCSOWEMUSTGETITEVERYDAYINFOODSSUCHASCITRUSFRUITS,TOMATOESANDUNCOOKEDCABBAGEVITAMINDPREVENTSTHECHILDRENSBONEDISEASERICKETS（佝偻病）ULTRAVIOLETLIGHTFROMTHESUNCHANGESASUBSTANCEINTHESKININTOVITAMINDFISHLIVEROILALSOCONTAINSVITAMINDVITAMINKISNEEDEDFORHEALTHYBLOODITTHICKENSTHEBLOODAROUNDACUTTOSTOPBLEEDINGITCANALSOBEFOUNDINPORKPRODUCTS,LIVERANDINVEGETABLESLIKECABBAGE,KALEANDSPINACH（菠菜）VITAMINSAREIMPORTANTTOOURHEALTHALACKOFREQUIREDVITAMINSCANLEADTOHEALTHPROBLEMS28WHATISTHEMAINIDEAOFTHEPASSAGEATHEREARETHIRTEENKINDSOFVITAMINSINTOTALBONECANNOTLIVEWITHOUTENOUGHVITAMINSCVITAMINSCANCARRYOUTCHEMICALCHANGESWITHINCELLSDENOUGHVITAMINSAREVITALTOKEEPHEALTHY29WOMENWHOWISHTOBECOMEMOTHERSSHOULDTAKEIN_AVITAMINABVITAMINB1CVITAMINB12DVITAMINC30WHATCANCHANGEASUBSTANCEINTHESKININTOVITAMINDAFISHLIVEROILBULTRAVIOLETLIGHTFROMTHESUNCFRESHMILKDRUNKBYPEOPLEDDOINGACERTAINAMOUNTOFEXERCISE31ACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGE,TAKINGINENOUGHVITAMINCCAN_AMAKEOUREYESIGHTBETTERBHELPTOSTOPBLEEDINGCMAKEOURBONESANDTEETHSTRONGDHELPPRODUCEREDBLOODCELLS【答案】28D929C30B31C考点考查健康保健类阅读DONLINEPURCHASESHAVESOAREDDURINGTHECHINESENEWYEARHOLIDAYITSTHEDEADOFWINTERINSHANGHAIDELIVERYMANLIUJIAANDHISCOLLEAGUESSTARTTHEDAYWHENMOSTOFPEOPLEARESTILLASLEEPWORKINGATADISTRIBUTIONPOINTOFASHOPPINGWEBSITEINSHANGHAI,THEYPROMISETODELIVERPRODUCTSWITHINTHREEHOURSOFANORDERBEINGPLACED“IBUYMOSTOFMYGROCERYONLINE,ESPECIALLYTHEHEAVYITEMSITSCONVENIENTANDCHEAPCOMPAREDTOTHESUPERMARKETINMYNEIGHBORHOOD,”CUSTOMERCHENHONGSAIDORDERSSUCHASTHESEHAVEINCREASEDFORTHENEWYEAR,FORCINGLIUJIATOWORKAROUNDTHECLOCK“THEORDERSAREUSUALLYRICE,LAUNDRYDETERGENT（洗涤剂）,TISSUEPAPERANDSNACKS,MOSTLYFOODANDARTICLESFOREVERYDAYUSE,”LIUJIASAIDACCORDINGTOANINDUSTRYREPORT,CHINASB2C（BUSINESSTOCUSTOMER）ONLINESALESAREGROWINGATANANNUALRATEOF25PERCENTCOMPETITIONBETWEENONLINEGIANTSLIKETAOBAOANDJINGDONGISNOWFIERCERTHANEVER“THEESSENCEOFONLINESHOPPINGISTHATCUSTOMERSCANBUYPRODUCTSEASILYSOTHECOMPETITIONISABOUTFIRSTLY,THERANGEOFPRODUCTSSECONDLY,THEDEPTHUNDEREACHCATEGORYOFPRODUCTSTHIRD,THEPRICEANDUSEREXPERIENCE,”PANBIAO,VICEPRESIDENTOFYHDCOM,SAIDECOMMERCEISONEOFCHINASFASTESTGROWINGSECTORSITSCHANGEDPEOPLESBUYINGHABITS,ANDEVENTHEIRLIVINGHABITSANDITSHADAHUGEIMPACTONTHERETAILINDUSTRYTOMAKEONLINESHOPPINGMORECONVENIENT,MAJORSITESAREINVESTINGHEAVILYTOBUILDPAYMENTSYSTEMS10ANDLOGISTICS（物流）NETWORKSONAVERAGE,ARETAILERNOWCANDELIVERGOODSTOTHEMAJORITYOFCITIESWITHIN3DAYS,ANDTOTOWNSANDMOREREMOTEAREASINTHECOUNTRYWITHINAWEEK“COMPETITIONWILLPRODUCEANUMBEROFGOODCOMPANIES,MAKINGBETTERPRODUCTSANDSERVICESTHATCUSTOMERSNEEDINTHEFIELDOFECOMMERCE,WEARELEADINGTHEWORLDINTERMSOFPRODUCTS,SERVICESANDINDUSTRYDEVELOPMENT,”LIUYINBIN,ASSOCIATEPROFESSORWITHDEPTOFINFORMATIONMANAGEMENT,SHANGHAIUNIVERSITY,SAIDEXPERTSALSOSAYCUSTOMERSAREINCREASINGLYMAKINGTHEIRONLINEPURCHASESFROMMOBILEDEVICES,OPENINGUPVASTNEWOPPORTUNITIESANDCOMPETITIONFORRETAILERS32ALLOFTHEFOLLOWINGABOUTLIUJIAARETRUEEXCEPTTHAT_AHEWORKSASANONLINESTOREOWNERINSHANGHAIBHEHASTOWORKAROUNDTHECLOCKTODELIVERSOMANYPRODUCTSCHESTARTSWORKINGWHENMOSTOFPEOPLEARESTILLASLEEPDHEMUSTDELIVERPRODUCTSWITHINTHREEHOURSOFANORDERBEINGPLACED33THEPOSSIBLEMEANINGOFTHEUNDERLINEDWORD“ESSENCE”INPARAGRAPH3IS_AWAYBADVANTAGECRESULTDINFLUENCE34WHATCANWELEARNFROMTHEPASSAGEACHENHONGBUYSMOSTOFHERELECTRONICPRODUCTSONLINEBPANBIAOENCOURAGESRETAILERSTOOPENUPNEWCHANCESCCHINASB2CONLINESALESAREGROWINGATARATEOF25PERCENTDLIUYINBINTHINKSCOMPETITIONWILLHELPMAKEBETTERPRODUCTSANDSERVICES35WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGCANBETHEBESTTOPICOFTHEPASSAGEACUSTOMERSLIKEBUYINGMOBILEDEVICESBONLINESHOPPINGINCREASESRAPIDLYFORCHINESENEWYEARCMOSTCUSTOMERSBUYFOODANDARTICLESFOREVERYDAYUSEDTAOBAOANDJINGDONGARECOMPETINGFIERCELY【答案】32A33B34D35B11【名师点睛】猜测词义题解题技巧在阅读中我们经常会遇到许多生词。这时许多同学立即翻阅词典，查找词义。这样做不但费时费力，而且影响阅读速度、影响对语篇的整体把握。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。我们可以利用语境（各种已知信息）推测、判断某些生词的词义。比如，第33小题B词义猜测题。后句CUSTOMERSCANBUYPRODUCTSEASILY提到消费者可以更容易买到产品，故ADVANTAGE意为“优点”，可知答案选B。考点考查政治经济文化类阅读第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FIVEWAYSTOWORKSMARTER,NOTHARDERNOMATTERHOWHARDWEWORK,ITSEEMSTHATTHEREISNEVERENOUGHTIMETOGETALLTHEIMPORTANTTASKSDONERATHERTHANWORKINGLONGER,CONSIDERWORKINGSMARTER,NOTHARDERHEREARESOMEWAYSTOWORKSMARTERMAKEACAREFULPLANJUSTLIKEEVERYORGANIZATIONNEEDSABUSINESSPLAN,ANEFFICIENTWORKERNEEDSAWORKPLAN36SCHEDULEYOURTASKSTHROUGHOUTTHEDAYS,WEEKS,ANDMONTHS,BUTDOITAHEADOFTIMESETYOURGOALSASAPARTOFYOURWORKPLAN,YOUSHOULDSETCLEARANDMEASURABLEGOALSGOALSSHOULDSTATEWHICHTASKSARETOBECOMPLETEDANDWHENTHEYGETCOMPLETEDRATHERTHANSETTINGFIRMDEADLINES,WHICHCANLEADTOPRESSUREANDSTRESS,ALLOWAPERIODOFTIMETOREACHGOALS3738DEVELOPACONSISTENTDAILYWORKSCHEDULEANDSTICKTOITIFATYPICALWORKDAYCONSISTSOFSOME12WRITINGTASKS（EMAILS,REPORTS）,ONEONONEMEETINGS,ANDPROCESSINGDATA,SETASIDESPECIFICTIMEEACHDAYTOACCOMPLISHEACHKINDOFTASKSDELEGATE（授权）EFFECTIVELY39THEPERSONWHOTRIESTODOEVERYTHINGHIMSELFORHERSELFNOTONLYISOVERLOADEDANDOVERSTRESSED,BUTISBADFORTHEIRCOLLEAGUES,BYNOTALLOWINGTHEMTOBECHALLENGEDANDGROWBYTAKINGONIMPORTANTDUTIESDONTMAKEWORKHARDERTHANITACTUALLYISMUCHOFTHEPRESSUREISPRODUCEDBYOURSELVES_40WEFEELLIKEWESHOULDDOMOREREMEMBERTHATTASKSSHOULDBECOMPLETEDSTEPBYSTEPFOCUSONEACHSTEPRATHERTHANONTHEENTIREPROJECT,WHICHCANHELPUSCUTDOWNONFEELINGSTHATWEARE“OVERWHELMED”ASTICKTOYOURPLANBWESETUNREALISTICGOALSORSTANDARDSFOROURSELVESCALSO,TAKETIMETOREWARDYOURSELFFORACHIEVINGAGOALDORGANIZEYOURWORKDAYEWECANNOTEXPECTTOCOMPLETETHETASKSQUICKLYFLEARNWHICHTASKSCANBEDELEGATEDANDWHICHNEEDPERSONALATTENTIONGITISAWELLTHOUGHTOUTPLANTOHELPGUIDEANDDIRECTWORKACTIVITIES【答案】36G37C38D39F40B13考点考查信息匹配第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1，5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IREMEMBERBELIEVINGINSANTAWHENIWASAVERYYOUNGGIRLHOWEVER,ASIGREWOLDER,ILEARNEDMANY41THAT“PROVED”HISNONEXISTENCEALWAYS42BYNATURE,IWASDETERMINEDTOUSE43TODECIDEWHETHERSANTACLAUSWAS44THEFIRSTYEAROFTESTS45WHENIWAS5IDECIDEDTHATIFI46ALLNIGHTONCHRISTMASEVE,ICOULDSEEIFSANTAREALLYCAMEDOWNTHECHIMNEY47,THATWASAUSELESS_48IFELLASLEEPTHATYEAR,ANDWHENIWOKEUP,ISAWA49WRAPPEDPRESENTUNDERTHE_50ATAGE7,ICAMEUPWITHANOTHERTESTTOSEEIFSANTAWASREALTHATYEAR,IDIDNTSENDOUTMYCHRISTMASLETTERTOSANTABECAUSEIWANTED51FORCHRISTMAS,BUTTHISTURNEDINTOAPLOTBYTHEN,I52KNEWSANTAWASNTREAL,BUTIWANTEDENOUGH53TOSUPPORTTHISTHATYEARWAS54,BECAUSEONCHRISTMASEVE,MYMOTHERDRAGGEDMETOOURLOCALWALMARTANDLEDMEAROUNDTHETOYSECTIONI55TOSAYAWORD,BUTDIDLETMYEYES56ONABALLETSETI_57THAT“SANTA”WOULDNTKNOWWHATIWANTEDBECAUSEHESHOULDNTBEABLETOREADMY_58HOWEVER,MOTHERWOULDKNOWEVERYTHINGTHATCAUGHTMYEYESINTHESTOREIFIGOTTHEBALLETSETTHENEXTMORNING,IWOULDHAVEMYEVIDENCECHRISTMASMORNING,THEREWASTHEBALLETSET,SITTINGUNDERTHETREEAGAIN59IDIDNTUSEITMUCH,MOTHERENDEDUPRETURNINGITAFEWDAYSLATERSHE60SANTAWASGENEROUSENOUGHTOLEAVEARECEIPTTHATWASTHEENDTOMYTASKTODISCOVERTHEEXISTENCEOFSANTA41ATHEORIESBFACTSCSITUATIONSDCHOICES42ACAUTIOUSBTYPICALCCURIOUSDDESPERATE43ADATABEXAMSCTRICKSDTESTS44AREALBWISECMERCIFULDGENEROUS1445AWORKEDBHAPPENEDCSUCCEEDEDDFAILED46ACALLEDUPBKEPTUPCSTAYEDUPDMADEUP47AINSTEADBOTHERWISECTHEREFOREDHOWEVER48AATTEMPTBSUGGESTIONCEFFECTDSTRUGGLE49AROUGHLYBCLEARLYCBEAUTIFULLYDTIDILY50ABEDBTREECCHIMNEYDTABLE51AEVERYTHINGBNOTHINGCANYTHINGDSOMETHING52AHARDLYBNEVERCALREADYDUSUALLY53AEVIDENCEBINTENTIONCIDEADEXPERIENCE54AAMAZINGBSTRANGECINTERESTINGDANNOYING55AHATEDBTRIEDCHESITATEDDREFUSED56AFOCUSBTRYCPUTDCALL57AHOPEDBEXPLAINEDCARGUEDDFIGURED58APURPOSEBOPINIONCMINDDEYES59AASBONLYIFCALTHOUGHDASSOONAS60AADMITTEDBPROMISEDCTHOUGHTDCLAIMED【答案】41B42C43D44A45B46C47D48A49C50B51B52C1553A54C55D56A57D58C59A60D16【知识归纳】1一组常用动词短语CALLUP打电话；KEEPUP保持；STAYUP熬夜；MAKEUP构成；FOCUSON聚焦于；TRYON试穿；PUTON穿上；CALLON号召。2上下文对照，抓关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。比如43小题D考查名词。ADATA数据；BEXAMS考试；CTRICKS诡计；DTESTS测试。下文THEFIRSTYEAROFTESTS45WHENIWAS5一句中有提示，故答案选D。17考点考查日常生活类阅读第卷注意将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ABLINDBOYSATONTHESTEPSOFABUILDINGWITHABOXBYHISFEETHEHELDUPASIGN61_（READ）,“IAMBLIND,PLEASEHELP”62WEREONLYAFEWCOINSINTHEBOXTHEBOYFELTSADAMANWASWALKINGBYHETOOKOUTAFEWCOINSFROMHISPOCKETANDDROPPEDTHEMINTOTHEBOXTHENHETOOKTHESIGN,TURNEDITAROUNDANDWROTESOMEWORDSHEPLACEDTHESIGN63ITHADBEENSOTHATEVERYONEWHOWALKEDBYWOULDSEETHENEWWORDSSOONTHEBOXWASFULL64_COINSALOTMOREPEOPLEWEREGIVINGMONEYTOTHEBLINDBOYTHATAFTERNOON,THEMAN,BY65THESIGNHADBEENCHANGED,CAMETOSEEHOWTHINGSWERETHEBOY66（RECOGNIZE）HISFOOTSTEPSANDASKED,“AREYOUTHEONEWHOCHANGEDMYSIGNTHISMORNINGWHATDIDYOUWRITE”THEMANSAID,“I67（SIMPLE）WROTETHETRUTHISAIDWHATYOUMIDBUTINA68（DIFFERENCE）WAY”69HEHADWRITTENWAS,“TODAYIS70BEAUTIFULDAYBUTICANNOTSEEIT”【答案】61READING62THERE63WHERE64OF65WHOM66RECOGNIZED67SIMPLY68DIFFERENT69WHAT70A18考点考查语法填空第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）