新概念第一册L89-90.ppt

1,Lesson89Forsale,本课内容,单词学习课文讲解练习日常用语口语练习作业,单词学习,believev.相信，认为may可以howlong多长sinceprep.自从whyadv.为什么sellv.卖，出售becauseconj.因为retirev.退休costv.花费poundn.英镑worthprep.值钱pennyn.便士,believev.相信，认为believesb相信某人的话believeinsb.信任某人我不相信你说的话。Idontbelieveyou.我们互相信任。Webelieveineachother.你应该信上帝YoushouldbelieveinGod.believethat我认为他是诚实的Ibelievethatheishonest.believeitornot(口语),sellv.卖，出售我把我的车卖给了他。Isoldmycartohim.我把我的车以5000元卖给了他。Isoldmycartohimfor5000yuan.salen.卖，促销forsale待售onsale打折salesman推销员salesmanager销售经理,retirev.退休；离职不久他将退休，结束其航海生涯。Hesgoingtoretiresoonfromthesea.v.退出；退隐他周末通常退隐到他那个乡间别墅生活Heoftenretirestohiscountryhouseatweekends.女士们离席退出，先生们则继续喝酒聊天。Theladiesretired,andthegentlemenwentondrinkingandchatting.,5/4/2020,retireV.退休,thepastform:retired,retireda.退休的,Mygrandpa_for25years.Hehasbeena_worker,hasbeenretired,retired,thepastparticipleform:retired,句型转换：Theyretiredin1996.,They_since_/for_.,have,retired,1996,14,years,costv.花费（物体做主语）这件外套30美元Thecoatcosts$30.这个房子多少钱？Howmuchdoesthishousecost?Payfor我花了30美元买这件外套。Ipaid$30forthiscoat.Spendon他花很多钱用于买书Hespendsalotofmoneyonbooks.,5/4/2020,costv.花费,thepastform:cost,thepastparticipleform:cost,￥400,￥350,68,500,Howmuchisthishouse?,Howmuchdoesthishousecost?,Thehouseisforsale.Itcosts_.,Theshoesareforsale.Theycost_.,Thehandbagisforsale.Itcosts_.,Doesthehousecost_?,Dotheshoescost_?,Doesthehandbagcost_?,worthprep.相当于价值，值钱这条项链值多少钱？Howmuchisthenecklaceworth?everypennyofit确实值得钱这件外套确实值这些钱。Thiscoatiswortheverypennyofit.prep.具有价值；值得beworthdoing值得这本书值得一读Tveonesworth证明某人的价值,5/4/2020,68,500,Itswortheverypennyofit.,prep.值钱,Itsworth68,500.,ItTheySthbeworth+price.,penny相当于centPenny的复数是pence,5/4/2020,1pound=penniespence,penny,1￥9.8491,pound,100,5/4/2020,forsalen.待售,1.Thecoatisforsale.,2.Thehandbagisforsale.,3.Theshoesareforsale.,4.Thetrousersareforsale.,Conclusion:(1)thesingularform(thecoat,thehandbag)+is+forsale(2)thepluralform(trousers,shoes)+are+forsale,5/4/2020,Exercise:,1.that,be,worth,pairofshoes,322,Thatpairofshoesisworth322.,2.these,be,worth,shoes,322,Theseshoesareworth322.,16,Listenandanswer:,WhycouldntNigeldecide?,5/4/2020,Listenandanswer,Whosehouseisforsale?Ians.Whowantstohavealookatit?Nigeldoes.HowlonghasIanlivedinthehouse?Since1976./Fortwentyyears.,5/4/2020,Listenandanswer,WhydoesIanwanttosellhishouse?BecausehesjustretiredandhewantstobuyasmallhouseinthecountryHowmuchdoesIanshousecost?Itcosts68500pounds.WhycantNigeldecideatthemoment?Becausehiswifehastoseethehouse.,NIGEL：Goodafternoon.Ibelievethatthishouseisforsale.IAN:Thatsright.,beforsale有待出售Thishouseisforsale.beonsale打折Thedressesareonsale.动词：sell（sold,sold）联想：salesman,salesmanager,believe+that从句Ibelievethatthisnewsiswrong.2.believe+sb.Dontbelievehim,Jimmywillhelpus.联想：believein=trust信任,20,NIGEL：MayIhavealookatit,please？IAN：Yes,ofcourse.Comein.,MayI?比较正式的提出请求。MayIcomein?（firsttime）较熟悉后就可说：CanIcomein？,21,NIGEL：Howlonghaveyoulivedhere？IAN：Iveliveherefortwentyyears.NIGEL：Twentyyear！Thatsalongtime.,用完成时来表示持续的动作或状态，常和for,since连用。HowlonghaveyoustudiedinNewIdeaSchool?Ivestudiedthereforfouryears.可延续性动词有：live,be,study,teach,wait,22,IAN：Yes,Ivebeenheresince1976.NIGEL：Thenwhydoyouwanttosellit？IAN：BecauseIvejustretired.Iwanttobuyasmallhouseinthecountry.,23,NIGEL：Howmuchdoesthishousecost？IAN：$68,500.NIGEL：Thatsalotofmoney!IAN：Itswortheverypennyofit.,=“Howmuchisthishouse?”cost：物作主语Thecoatdoesntcost50Yuan.2.spend：人作主语Ispent50Yuanonthiscoat.,一分钱一分货。第一个“it”指“house”，第二个“it”指“money”。,NIGEL：Well,Ilikethehouse.butIcantdecideyet.Mywifemustseeitfirst.IAN：Womenalwayshavethelastword.,decidetodosth.=makeadecisiontodosth.makeuponesmind下定决心,课文讲解,Ibelievethatthishouseisforsale.=Ithinkthat./Isupposethat.宾语从句Imafraidthat./Ihopethat.我担心我要迟到了。ImafraidthatIwillbelate.我认为到明年的这个时候我会升职的。IthinkthatIwillgetapromotionatthistimeofnextyear.forsale供出售，有待出售。onsale减价出售。,MayIhavealookatit?havealookat=lookat看一看我想看一下那张地图。Iwanttohavealookatthatmap.正式提出请求：MayI.?我能进来吗？MayIcomein?较为随意的请求方法：CanI.?CanIcomein？,-Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?-Ivelivedherefortwentyyears.现在完成时，表示从过去开始的动作或状态一直持续到现在。“for+时间段”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语。划线部分提问你在那个学校多久了？我在那里学习了2年了。-Howlonghaveyoustudiedinthatschool?-Ivestudiedtherefortwoyears.,Howmuchdoesthishousecost?询问价格的常用语。cost的主语是物（花费人多少钱）也可以说Howmuchisthishouse?这些书多少钱？Howmucharethesebooks?Howmuchdothesebookscost?你那条裙子多少钱？Howmuchisyourdress?Howmuchdoesyourdresscost?,Itswortheverypennyofit.前一个it代指house，后一个it代指money。Icantdecideyet.这里yet也可以用于现在时否定句中，表示“迄今仍未”。下定决心decidetodosth.makeuponesminddeterminetodosth.我决定要去云南旅行。,Womenalwayshavethelastword.注意这里的word是“话”的意思，不要写成words。havethelastword=havethefinalsay最后说了算。老板总是最后说的算的。Bossalwayshasthelastword.,语法地带,现在完成时（）for和since在现在完成时中的运用：for表“经历”：for+一段时间since表“自从以来”since+一段时间+ago,since+一个时间点；since+从句Hehasstayedherefor3hours.Hehasstayedheresince3hoursago.Hehasstayedheresince3oclock.HehastaughtEnglishsincehecamehere.,除了for,since以外，常和现在完成时连用的副词还有already,yet,ever,never,just,inthepastfewyears,overthelastthirtyyears,sofar,uptonow,since1980等。MostcollegestudentshavelearnedEnglishformorethansixyears.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainthepastfewyears.Ihaveneverbeenabroaduptonow.句子翻译,二、宾语从句,宾语从句的定义：置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。谓语动词、介词、动词不定式，v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。,宾语从句中引导词的用法,that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：say,think,insist,wish,hope,demand,imagine,wonder,know,suppose,see,believe,agree,admit,deny,expect,explain,order,command,feel,dream,suggest,hear,mean,notice,prefer,request,require,propose,declare,report等。,宾语从句中引导词的用法,例句：Theboybelievesthathewilltravelthroughspacetootherplanets.注意事项：当主句谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,expect等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。例句：Idontthinkitisrightforhimtotreatyoulikethat.,宾语从句中引导词的用法,在以下情况中that不能省略当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。例句：Hesaid(that)youweretooyoungtounderstandthematterandthathewasaskednottotellyou.,宾语从句中引导词的用法,当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不可省。例句：JustthenInoticed,forthefirsttime,thatourmasterwaswearinghisfinegreencoatandhisblacksilkcap.,宾语从句中引导词的用法,当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。eg：Icanttellhimthathismotherdied.,宾语从句中引导词的用法,注意事项：许多带复合宾语的句子，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部，而用it作形式宾语。例句：Ifinditnecessarythatweshoulddothehomeworkontime.,宾语从句的语序,宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。例句如下：Idontknowwhattheyarelookingfor.Couldyoutellmewhenthetrainwillleave?Canyouimaginewhatkindofmanheis?,宾语从句的时态,主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。eg：Theheadmasterhopeseverythinggoeswell.主句是过去时态，从句须用过去时态的某种形式。eg：Shewassorrythatshehadntfinishedherworkontime.,宾语从句的特点,当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。例句：Theteachertoldhisclassthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.,宾语从句的特点,宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词及形容词的宾语。宾语从句的语序一律用陈述句语序。连接词that引导宾语从句在句中无词义，不充当句子成份，多数情况下可以省略。,5/4/2020,practice1,Theyhavealreadyarrivedattheairport.2)ShehaslivedinBeijingsince2000.,Theyhaventarrivedattheairportyet.,Havetheyarrivedattheairportyet?,Yes,theyhave.,No,theyhavent.,ShehasntlivedinBeijingsince2000.,HasshelivedinBeijingsince2000?,Yes,shehas.No,shehasnt.,5/4/2020,practice1,3)WehavestayedinShanghaiforalongtime.,WehaventstayedinShanghaiforalongtime.,HaveyoustayedinShanghaiforalongtime?,Yes,wehave.,No,wehavent.,4)He