江苏省淮安市2019年中考英语一轮复习第一篇教材梳理篇第24课时Unit8（九上）课件牛津版

第24课时unit8（九上）,partone,第一篇教材梳理篇,missing,truth,truly,heavily,criminal,safety,theft,untidy,enemies,probably,lying,stole,stolen,shutting,shut,shut,wealthy,bled,bled,bosses,bedressedlike,gomissing,muchmoreserious,a25-year-oldman,makenotes,tellthetruth,breatheheavily,safetytips,besureof,dosomethingagainstthelaw,dosthforaliving/makealivingbydoingsth,beunderarrestformurder,inahurry,amanofgreatwealth,protectoneselfagainstcrime,turnout,breakinto,inprison,callthepolice,leadto,havenothingtodowith,hasgonemissing,waslastseenleaving,waswoundedwithaknife,bledtodeathasaresult,accordingtotherecord,wasguiltyof,waschargedwithbreakinginto,turnedout,hadnothingtodowith,guardagainstanypossibledanger,getsalongwith,except,tookplacebetween,and,missingadj.缺少的;丢失的themissingletterwasinhispocket.那封遗失的信竟在他的口袋里。【拓展】miss作动词,意为“思念;错过”。imsurethateverybodywillmisshimverymuch.我相信每个人都会非常想念他。iwaslatebecauseimissedthebus.我迟到了,因为我错过了公共汽车。,truthn.事实,真相doyouthinksheistellingthetruth?你认为她在讲实话吗?【搭配】totellthetruth说实话;老实说totellthetruth,heisgettingonreallywellwithhisclassmates.说实话,他与同学们相处得真的不错。【拓展】trueadj.真实的,真的trulyadv.真正地;真诚地thenovelisbasedonatruestory.这部小说是根据一个真实的故事写成的。isittruethathehasleftforlondon?他真的已经去伦敦了吗?heknewhehadbehavedbadlysoheseemedtrulysorry.他知道自己表现得不好,所以看起来确实懊悔。,supposevt.猜想,假定,料想,isuppose（that）wellgotherenextweek.我猜想我们下周将去那儿。weallsupposehimclever.我们所有的人都认为他聪明。youdontmindmysmoking,isuppose.我想你不会介意我吸烟。【拓展】besupposedtodosth意为“应该做某事;被期待做某事”。其否定形式为benotsupposedtodosth,意为“不应该做某事”。sheissupposedtoarrivehereontime.她应该准时到这儿。youarentsupposedtoplayfootballintheclassroom.你不应该在教室里踢足球。,【典例】2018临沂janetocallmelastnight,butshedidnt.a.supposedb.supposesc.wassupposedd.issupposed,c,turnout原来是,结果是【点拨】turnout意为“原来是,结果是”,其后常接that从句或动词不定式。thepartyturnedouttobeverysuccessful.聚会开得很成功。【典例】2016无锡iftheweathertoberainy,wemayhavetocancelthesportsmeeting.a.runsoutb.breaksoutc.findsoutd.turnsout,d,havenothingtodowith与无关youdonthavetoworrysinceyouhavenothingtodowiththisthing.既然你与这件事无关,你就不必担心。【拓展】havesomethingtodowith与有关thepolicethinkthebosshassomethingtodowiththemurder.警察认为老板和这起谋杀案有关。,hurryv.匆忙,赶紧n.急忙,赶快【点拨】hurry的用法:,imlate.imusthurryup.我迟到了,我必须快点。youwillmakemistakesifyoudothingsinahurry.如果你匆匆忙忙地做事,你就会犯错。,【典例】（1）2018苏州二模whengoingupstairsordownstairs,weneedtowalkontheright,leavingtheleftspaceforthepeoplewho.a.hurryupb.lookaroundc.runawayd.takeup（2）annaisbecausethetrainisleavinginhalfanhour.a.inpersonb.indangerc.insurprised.inahurry,d,a,thevictimwaswoundedwithaknifeandbledtodeathasaresult.受害人被人用刀刺伤,结果失血过多而死。【点拨】（1）wound在此处为动词,意为“使受伤”;wound也可作名词,意为“伤口”。thesoldierwaswoundedinthearm.这名士兵的胳膊受伤了。thenursehelpedtheboycleanthewound.护士帮那个男孩清洗了伤口。（2）bleed作动词,意为“流血”,其过去式和过去分词均是bled。bleedtodeath意为“失血而死”。hisnosebleedsbadly.他的鼻子流血很多。,【拓展】bleed的名词形式为blood,意为“血;血液”。helostalotofbloodintheaccident.他在那起事故中流了很多血。（3）asaresult是固定短语,意为“因此,结果”,可放在句首、句尾,也可放在句子中间。另一个相似的结构是asaresultof,意为“由于,作为的结果”,相当于becauseof。itisrainingheavily.asaresult,wecantgoout.雨正下得很大,因此我们不能出去。wecanttakeawalkasaresultofthestrongwind.由于强风,我们不能散步了。,“hewaschargedwithbreakingintoseveralcomputersystemsoverthelastyear,”saiddetectivelu.陆警探说:“他被指控在去年一年中闯入数个电脑系统。”【点拨】（1）chargesbwith意为“指控某人有罪”,其被动结构为“sbbechargedwith”。thepolicechargedthemanwithstealingthemoney.警方指控这个人偷钱。theoldmanwaschargedwithkidnapping.那位老人被指控犯有绑架罪。（2）breakinto意为“强行闯入”。thethiefcanbreakintoacarinlessthantenseconds.那个窃贼不到十秒钟就能把汽车撬开。,【搭配】与break相关的短语:breakdown破坏,坏掉breakout爆发breakawayfrom逃脱,脱离breaktherecord打破纪录breakonesheart使某人很难过breakthelaw违法,【典例】（1）thehunterwaschargedkillingared-crownedcrane.a.ofb.forc.withd.in（2）lastnightsomebodymrbrownshouseandtookawaymanythings.a.brokeoutb.brokeintoc.brokedownd.brokeup,b,c,.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.totellthe（true）,idontlikethedrinksinthatcaf.2.themanissoselfishthathehasmadealotof（enemy）.3.ourmonitorisalways（dress）likeanadult.4.allthechildrenwerebreathing（heavy）aftertheyreachedthetopofthemountain.5.for（safe）,remembertolockthedoorwhenyouleavehome.6.itscoldoutside.wouldyoumind（shut）thewindows?7.thereisa（report）interviewingthefamousactressoverthere.8.hedidntnoticetherewasanything（miss）fromhisroomuntillateron.9.aufowasseen（fly）tothenorthat8:00thismorning.10.judyisreallyan（tidy）girl.shenevercleansupherbedroom.,truth,dressed,heavily,safety,reporter,missing,flying,shutting,untidy,enemies,.根据汉语意思完成句子11.西蒙和他的新同学相处有困难。simonhashisnewclassmates.12.大家都知道他是个有钱人。他家昨晚被破门而入。peopleallknowheisaman,andhishouselastnight.13.当你运动时,有必要提防事故的发生。whenyouplaysports,itsyoutoaccidents.14.鲍勃做了违法的事,他被指控杀死了一只狼。bobdidthelaw.hekilli