高考英语语法复习 反义疑问句课件.ppt

反义疑问句,thedisjunctivequestion,（thedisjunctivequestion）又叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。,反义疑问句,1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式,theyworkhere,dontthey?,shewasillyesterday,wasntshe?,2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式,youdidntgo,didyou?,hecantrideabike,canhe?,请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法：,1)陈述部分的主语是i，疑问部分要用arenti.,imastallasyoursister,arenti?,iamastudent,arenti,2)陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may+主语,iwishtohaveawordwithyou,mayi?,3)陈述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。,theswedemadenoanswer,didhe/she?someplantsneverblown(开花),dothey?,therearefewapplesinthebasket,arethere?,hecanhardlyswim,canhe?,theyseldomcomelate,dothey?,sherarelyspeakstoyouinenglish,doesshe?,4)含有oughtto的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldnt/oughtnt+主语。,heoughttoknowwhattodo,oughtnthe?/shouldnthe?,5)陈述部分有haveto+v.(hadto+v.)，疑问部分常用dont+主语（didnt+主语）。,wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,dontwe?,theyhadtocrossthebusystreet,didntthey?,6)陈述部分的谓语是usedto时，疑问部分用didnt+主语或usednt+主语。,heusedtotakepicturesthere,didnthe?,sheusedtostayuplate,usedntshe?,7)陈述部分有hadbetter+v.疑问句部分用hadntyou?,youdbetterreaditbyyourself,hadntyou?,youdbettergetupearly,hadntyou?,8)陈述部分有wouldrather+v.疑问部分多用wouldnt+主语。,hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldnthe?,9)陈述部分有youdliketo+v.疑问部分用wouldnt+主语。,youdliketogowithme,wouldntyou?,10)must在表示推测时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。,hemustbeadoctor,isnthe?youmusthavestudiedenglishforthreeyears,haventyou?hemusthavefinishedityesterday,didnthe?,itmustbegoingtoraintomorrow,wontit?,11)感叹句中，疑问部分用be+主语。,whatcolours,arentthey?whatasmell,isntit?,12)陈述部分由neithernor,eitheror连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。,neitheryounoriamengineer,arewe?,eitheryouorheisright,_?,isnthe,13)陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything,that,thisnothing,疑问部分主语用it。,everythingisready,isntit?,14)陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：,a.并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。,asmr.smithhadbeentobeijingforseveraltimes,heshouldhavebeeninchinanow,shouldnthe?,b.带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：,heisnotthemanwhogaveusatalk,ishe?hesaidhewantedtovisitjapan,didnthe?,c.上述部分主句谓语是i;wethink,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导的宾语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。,idontthinkheisbright,ishe?webelieveshecandoitbetter,cantshe?,15)陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。,everyoneknowstheanswer,dontthey?(doeshe?)nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?(doeshe?),everyoneisintheclassroom,arentthey?,everythingbeginstogrowinspring,doesntit?,nobodywillgo,willthey?,16)带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用need(dare)+主语。,weneednotdoitagain,needwe?hedarenotsayso,dareyou?,当dare,need为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do+主语。,shedoesntdaretogohomealone,doesshe?,17)省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用willyou。,dontdothatagain,willyou?gowithme,willyou/wontyou?,注意:lets开头的祈使句，后用shallwe?letus开头的祈使句，后用willyou?,letsgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe?letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou?,itisafineday.letsgofishing,_?letusdothisjob,_?turnontheradio,_?,shallwe,willyou,willyou,18)陈述部分是therebe结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。,thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isntthere?therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?,thereweremanypeopleintheroomthen,werentthere?,19)否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。,itisimpo