高中英语Unit 24 Society Lesson 2 Utopia 课件北师大版选修8.ppt

listening,asfarasyouknow,whatkindofcountryisutopialike?,1.lookatthepictureoftheidealsocietyofutopia.,2.listentosirthomasmoresstoryaboututopia.checkyouranswerstoexercise1.,3.listentothestoryagainandanswerthequestions.,civilised:highlydevelopedidentical:exactlyalikeandequalshowoff:炫耀；卖弄authority:powerhaveauthorityoverrepresentative:代表parliament:国会remark:commentmakeremarksaboutsthadopt：takeorfollow采用，采纳,keywords,1)whatkindofcountryisutopialike?givesomeexamples.,itisthemostcivilizedcountryintheworld.forexample,allthetownsareidenticalandallthebuildingsarelaidoutinanorderedway.,questions,2)howdothepeopleinutopiausuallyspendtheirtome?,peopleonlyhavetoworksixhoursaday.whentheyarenotworking,theygotolecturesorplayinterestinggames.,3)howaretheutopiansocietyandfamiliesorganized?,utopiansocietyandfamiliesarewellorganized.thereisaheadofeachfamily.thereisaleaderineachareaofthetownandeachtownhasamayor.eachtownhasthreeparliamentaryrepresentatives.,4)arethereanydivorcesinutopia?whatifsomemarriedpeoplehaveaffairs?,divorceispossibleonlywhenboththehusbandandwifewantit.thereareseverepunishmentsifmarriedpeoplehaveaffairs.,5)doesutopiaevertradewithothercountries?why/whynot?6)arethereanywarsintheircountry?why?,utopianevertradeswithothercountrybecausethereisnothingthatitneeds.,thereisnowarinutopia,becausetheyhatewar.theyfightonlyinself-defense.,storyteller:iwasinbrugesonbusinesswhenimetthisveryinterestingman.hehadtraveledforyearsandhadhadlotsofstrangeadventures.amongstthemhehadspentfiveyearsontheislandofutopia.iinvitedhimtodinnerandaskedhimtotellmeallaboutit.man:well,tostartwith,itisthemostcivilizedcountryintheworld.allthetownsareidenticalyouknowandallthebuildingsarelaidoutinanorderedway.everybuildinghaspipedwaterandthehousesarelargewithglasswindowsjustthinkofthat!wellthereisnoprivatepropertyinutopiaandvariousfamilieslivetogetherineachofthelargehouses.everybodywearsthesamekindofclothesandsothereisnofashion.nobodyhasanydesiretoshowoffandgoldandsilverhavenovalueunlikeinoursociety.,everythingiswellorganizedandpeopleonlyhavetoworksixhoursaday.theyusuallyhavealloftheirmealsinalargecommunaldiningroom,butcanhavethemathomeiftheywant.atsupperpeoplelistentomusicandhaveinterestingdiscussions.whentheyarenotworking,theutopiansgotolecturesorplayinterestinggameslikechess.therearenoinnsinutopiaandnogamblingeithersothatsverydifferentfromoursocietyisntit?youknow,peopletaketheirpleasurefromlivingahealthyandusefullife.utopiansocietyandfamiliesareverywellorganized.thereisaheadofeachhousehold,whoisalwaystheoldestmalebytheway.husbandshaveauthorityovertheirwivesandparentshaveauthorityovertheirchildren.thereisaleaderineachareaofthetownandeachtownhasthreerepresentativeswhoaresenttotheparliament,wheremajordecisionsaretaken.,thereareveryfewlawsinutopia,becausethereisnoneedforthem.sotherearenolawyersjustimaginethat.butifsomeonebehavesbadlytheycanbemadeintoslavestheslavesinutopiaareconvictsorforeignerswhohavetoworkveryhard.girlscanmarrywhentheyare18andboyswhentheyare22.divorceisonlypossiblewhenbothhusbandandwifewantit.thereareseverepunishmentsformarriedpeoplewhohaveaffairs.theguiltypeoplecanbemadeintoslaves.utopiaisaveryrichcountrybutnevertradeswithothercountries,becausethereisnothingthatitneeds.utopiansarepeacefulandhatewarandtheyonlyfightinself-defense.,storyteller:imadesomepoliteremarksaboututopiaandthankedtheman.icannotsayiagreewitheverythinghesaid,butiadmitthattherearemanythingsintheutopianrepublicthatiwouldliketoseeadoptedineurope.,discussion,wouldyouliketoliveinmoresutopia?why/whynot?,back,ex.7listenagainandcompletethefunctionfilewiththesewordsandphrases.,1.itdbeagoodideaif2.therecouldbe3.whatabout4.itsabouttime5.theyshould6.whatshouldbereallygreatisif,7.whatweneed8.idcharge9.whydontthey10.itdbegoodifthey11.theyoughtto12.itstime,debbie:sorryiveturneduplate.thebroadwayyouknowwhatthetrafficslike.igotheldupfortenminutes.sarah:mmmitsawfulthereatthistimeofday,isntit?thiscitysarealmessdontyouthink?debbie:yeah,itdbeagoodideaiftheyiftheystoppedtrafficgoingintothecenteryouknowwhatimean?therecouldbelotsmorepedestrianstreetsandthatsortofthing.sarah:mmmmthatsnotabadidea.liketheyhaveinrotherham.butwhataboutdoingsomethingaboutpublictransport?itsabouttimewehadmorebuses.youhavetowaitagesforthenumber23,dontyou?ithinktheyshouldputbuseseveryfifteenminutes.,debbie:sodoi.andwhatwouldbereallygreatisiftheywerefree.thenpeoplewouldusethemmore,wouldntthey?theyresoexpensiveatthemoment,evenwithaseasonticket.andtheykeepgoingupallthetime.sarah:thatstrue.debbie:whatweneedaresomebigchangesinthisplace.idchargepeoplemoreforbringingcarsintothecenter.especiallybigoneslikejaguars.sarah:yeahthemayorsuselessisnthe?andhelookslikethatguyfromeastenders.whatshisname?debbie:iknowtheoneyoumean.andwhydonttheymakeadecentpark?wecouldhaveoneneartheriver,couldntwe?theresspacetodolotsofthings.,theycoulddoupthoseoldhouses.andwecouldhaveamini-londoneye,couldntwe?sarah:mmmm,youdhavegreatviewsfromthetopofthewheel.debbie:andtheyshouldcleanuptheriver.itsadisgrace!itstimewestoppedpollutingeverythingandmessingeverythingup.sarah:yeah.anditssoboringhere.theresnothingtogetupto,isthere?itslikescunthorpeonawetsundayafternoon.ithinkitdbegoodiftheyspentmoneyonthingsforyoungpeopletodo.youknow,theyoughttobuildadecentsportscentertostartwith.,debbie:youreright,anditstimetheysetupaculturalcenter.itdoesnthavetobelikethebarbicanorthesouthbankbutjustsomewherewithafewgoodfilmsandatheatre.itdbrightenthingsupabit.sarah:mmmmandiwishtheydstartadecentclub.youknowliketheministryofsoundinlondon-withgoodmusicandallthatsortofthing.debbie:yeahanywayhaveyoudecidedwhatyouwant?ivenearlyfinished.sarah:ithinkillhavesometea.andletshavesomemorescones.,1.thebroadway2.rotherham3.thenumber234.aseasonticket5.jaguars,atown,abus,abusoratrainpassforacertainamountoftime,anexpensivemakeofbritishcar,ex.6.listentotheconversation.guesswhatthesethingsreferto.,astreet,apopularbritishsoapopera,afairgroundwheelontheriverthomasinwestminster,london,aclubinlondon,6.eastenders7.mini-londoneye8.scunthorpe9.themin