语法专题1 简单句和并列句(Ivan Fang).ppt

英语句子的种类,简单句(simplesentence),并列句(compoundsentence),复合句(complexsentence),简单句(simplesentence),只包含一个主谓结构maryopenedthedoor.两个主语和一个谓语steveandhisfriendarecomingtodinner.一个主语和两个谓语maryopenedthedoorandgreetedtheguests.,简单句的五种基本句型,(1)主语+连系动词+表语(s+v+p)theweatherisverycold.(2)主语+不及物动词(s+vi)helaughed.(3)主语+及物动词+宾语(s+v+o)ilikechinesefood.,p,vi,vt,o,(4)主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(s+v+io+do)shetaughtthemphysics.(5)主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(s+v+o+c)wemustkeeptheroomwarm.,io,do,c,并列句(compoundsentence):把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来，则成为一个并列句。,常用并列连词coordinatingconjunctions,平行并列连词:转折并列连词：因果并列连词:选择并列连词:,and,bothand,notonlybutalso,neithernor,but,however,while,yet,for,so,or,eitheror,复合句:主句+从句主句是一个完整的句子(independentsentence),它可以独立存在。从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一个主句连用，不能独立存在.,在复合句中，主要包含以下类型从句：1.主语从句2.宾语从句3.表语从句4.同位语从句5.状语从句6.定语从句,请用所学知识改正下列病句myroommatewassleeping,wedidntwanttowakeherup.iwenttobed.becauseiwastired.,myroommatewassleeping.wedidntwanttowakeherup.myroommatewassleeping,sowedidntwanttowakeherup.iwenttobedbecauseiwastired.,1.idontsupposeanyonewillvolunteer,?a.doib.dontic.willtheyd.wontthey2.helpifyoucan,andourcountrywillimprovemorequicklyandbetter.a.givingb.givec.givend.togive3.lucy,youwashthedishes,?mom,cantlilydoit?itsherturntodoit.a.dontyoub.canyouc.shallyoud.willyou4.iwillnottakeanumbrellawithmetoday.itrainslateronintheday?a.howb.whatc.howaboutd.whatif5.yououghttostayuplatetonight,you?yes.ivegottoomuchhomework.a.cantb.shouldntc.mustntd.wont,6.nothingcanstopusfromservingthepeopleheartandsoul,?a.canitb.cantitc.cantheyd.cantthey7.thereusedtobeachurchinthesmalltown,?a.usedthereb.usednttherec.useditd.usedntit8.sheisntyourneighbour,isshe?.a.yes,sheisntb.no,sheisc.yes,sheisd.no,isntshe9.tobeaplasoldierwheniwasyoung.andnowyouare.a.howiwantedb.howdidiwantc.whatiwantedd.whatdidiwant10.recentlyiboughtanancientchinesev