高中英语教学资料-u4m

Unit4,Usefulexpressions,1.突然笑了起来=burstoutlaughing对感到震惊=sb.beshockedatsth.3.被困在/陷入境地4.专心致志于=beburiedinsth.=belostinsth.=beabsorbedinsth.=concentrateonsth.=focusonesattentiononsth.,burstintolaughter,sth.shcoksb.,betrappedin,buryoneselfinsth.,5.因为某事而祝贺某人congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.=congratulationsonsbs(doing)sth.8.对不在意9.一片废墟10.吹走11.为建避难所,thinklittle/nothingof,thinkmuch/wellof,inruins,blowaway,buildsheltersfor,12.Thepigsweretoonervoustoeat.Theboyistooyoungtodresshimself.Heistoogladtohelpme.=Heismorethangladtohelpme.Youcanntbetoocarefulwhilecrossingthestreet.=Youcanneverbetoocarefulwhilecrossingthestreet.13.五分之一五分之二成千上万的Twofifthsofthewaterintheareahasbeenpolluted.Twofifthsofthepeoplehavebeenrescued.,onefifth,twofifths,tensofthousandsof,14.(1)Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdontagreewith_.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing.(2)Thesentence“Allthestudentshaventpassedtheexam.”means_.A.Noneofthestudentshavepassedtheexam.B.Somestudentshavepassedtheexam,whilesomehavent.C.Noneofthestudentshavefailedintheexam.D.Mostofthestudentshaventpassedtheexam.P19,A,B,15.消失；不见begone/missing/lost日子一去不复返了。Gonearethedayswhen16.在城市的北部=northofthecity城市的西部有一条河。Thereisarivertothewestofthecity.=Tothewestofthecityisariver.=Westofthecityisariver.17.一条好建议18.beproudofbeproudtodo,tothenorthofthecity,agoodpieceofadvice,1.rise-riseby上升了riseto上升到1）Salesrose_20%overtheChristmasperiod.2）ThenumberofpeoplespeakingEnglishrises_12million.,rose-risen,by,to,riseraisearise产生，出现Abrightmoonhas_inthesky.2.Weare_moneyinordertoprovidethepandaswithanaturalreserve.3.Withtheoilprice_,peoplewouldprefertogotoworkbybus.4.Ifwedontdealwiththesituationimmediately,agreatmanyproblemswill_.5.Please_yourhandifyouhaveanyquestion.,risen,raising,rising,arise,raise,roserisenvi.,raisedraisedvt.,arosearisenvi.,2.Herhopeswere_.Thecar_intheaccidentisbeingrepaired.A.damagedB.destroyedC.ruinedD.harmedAftertheearthquake,wecanseethe_ofthevillage.(遗迹，废墟),ruined,A,ruins,3.theinjured/wounded受伤的人(hurt;injure;wound的区别)Hegot_inthebattle.John_anarminacaraccident.Theseremarks_herbadly.,wounded,injured,hurt,4.judge.by/from.以来判断某人judgingby/from.根据可以看出，从判断勿以貌取人。Dontjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.从他的表情看，他对这顿饭很满意。Judgingby/fromhisappearance,hewassatisfiedwiththemeal._previousexperience,hewillbelate.A.JudgingfromB.Judgedfrom,A,5.honour=showhonourto=showrespecttosb.agreathonourtodosth.inhonourof为了纪念受邀参加科学大会是很大的荣幸。Itsagreathonourtobeinvitedtothescienceconference.我们必须尊敬父母。Wemusthonourourparents.,6.bytheendof+将来时间（将来完成时willhavedone）bytheendof+过去时间（过去完成时haddone）Bytheendoflasttermwe_(learn)3000Englishwords.Bytheendofnextyearwe_.(driftapart各奔东西),hadlearned,willhavedriftedapart,7.Itseemedthattheworldwasatanend!=Theworld_atanend!Itseemedthathewasburyingsomething.=He_something.Itseemsthatthedamhasbeendestroyed.=Thedamseemsto_.,seemedtobe,seemedtobeburying,havebeendestroyed,8.leave+宾语+tododonedoing形容词介词短语1)Youcanleavemetodealwiththematter.2)Howcarelessyouaretoleaveyourroomunlocked.3)Thebossleftthemworkingalltheday.4)Leaveeverythingasitis/whereitis.,Dontleavethewaterrunningwhileyoubrushyourteeth.Tobuysomesalt,thecarelesshousewifewentdownstairs,_thedish_overthegas.A.left;cookedB.leaving;beingcookedC.leaving;cookingD.left;beingcooked,B,9.insteadofinsteadtakeonesplace=1)Heattendedthemeeting_hisboss.2)Hisbosswasburiedinhisprivatethings,sohe_hisbosstoattendthemeeting.soheattendedthemeeting_.,insteadof,tooktheplaceof/replaced,instead,taketheplaceofsb./sth.,replacesb/sth.,that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。,Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.,Ivereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.,Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.,Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.,(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。,(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。,(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。,(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast修饰时。,Fillintheblanks.1.Thenumberofthepeople_werekilledorinjuredwas400,000.2.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors_homeshadbeendestroyed.3.Heistheveryman_Imlookingfor.4.Heistheonlyman_candothework.,who,whose,that,that,5.Wetalkedaboutthemenandthethings_werememberedatschool.6.Areyouthegentleman_raincoatIborrowedyesterday?7.Thepersonto_youjusttalkedisMrLi.8.Thehotelin_westayedwasntveryclean.9.Thehouse_colorisredisjohns.,that,whom,which,whose,whose,关系代词有双重功能,一方面代表前面所修饰的先行词,把从句与先行词连接起来;另一方面在定语从句中充当某种句子成分(主语,宾语/定语)。,1.TheboywhomIsawinthelibraryisthemonitorofClass2.Maryisdrivingacarwhichcantravel160kmanhour.3.Isawsometreeswhoseleaveswereblackwithdisease.,先行词(指人),关系代词(宾语),先行词(指物),先行词(指物),关系代词(主语),关系代词(定语),5.whose指人或物，在从句中作定语。,Thatsthemanwhosehousewasburneddown.,Thebookismine.Itscoveriswhite.Thebookwhosecoveriswhiteismine.,that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。,Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.,Ivereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.,Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.,Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.,(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。,(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。,(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。,(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast修饰时。,5.当先行词既有人又有物时，定语从句要用that而不用who(whom)和which引导Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthathehadvisited.,关系代词指物时只用which不用that的情况,(1)关系代词在从句中作介词宾语并且介词提前至关系代词前时只用which,但当介词在从句句尾时,两者皆可。,注意：,当关系代词作lookafter,lookfor等不能拆开使用的及物动词短语的宾语时,介词不可以提前。Thisisthebookwhich/thatImlookingfor.TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.,Fillintheblanks.1.Thenumberofthepeople_werekilledorinjuredwas400,000.2.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors_homeshadbeendestroyed.3.Heistheveryman_Imlookingf