专四new邹申完形和词汇

答案见：邹申主编：高等学校英语专业基础阶段考试TEM4 语言技能训练指导（第二版）Cloze IParents have to do much less for their children today than they used to do, and home has become much less of a workshop. Clothes can be bought 1 made, washing can go to the 2 , food can be bought cooked, canned or 3 , bread is baked and 4 by the baker, milk arrives on the 5 , meals can be had at the restaurant, the 6 canteen, and the school dining-room.It is unusual now for father to 7 his trade or other employment at home, and his children rarely, if 8 , see him at his place of work. Boys are 9 seldom trained to follow their fathers 10 , and in many towns they have a fairly 11 choice of employment and so do girls. The young wage-earner often earns good money, and soon 12 a feeling of economic independence. In textile areas it has long been 13 for mothers to go out to work, but this practice has become so widespread that the working mother is now a not 14 factor in a childs home life, the number of married women 15 employment 16 more than doubled in the last twenty-five years. With mother earning and his elder children drawing 17 wages, father is seldom the dominant figure 18 he still was at the beginning of the century. When mother works economic advantages accrue, but children lose 19 of great value if mothers employment prevents her from being home to 20 them when they return from school.1. A. readilyB. alreadyC. readyD. specially2. A. washroomB. bathroomC. laundryD. kitchen3. A. preservedB. conservedC. reservedD. observed4. A. transmittedB. carriedC. distributedD. delivered5. A. doorwayB. porchC. foyerD. doorstep6. A. worksB. workC. workssD. works7. A. seekB. takeC. pursueD. develop8. A. notB. possibleC. soD. ever9. A. thereforeB. neverthelessC. notwithstandingD. thereafter10. A. occupationB. workC. jobD. shift11. A. broadB. largeC. ampleD. wide12. A. obtainsB. acquiresC. receivesD. achieves13. A. customaryB. ordinaryC. establishedD. regular14. A. typicalB. unusualC. commonD. average15. A. atB. ofC. onD. in16. A. hasB. havingC. haveD. to have17. A. massiveB. enormousC. substantialD. immense18. A. thatB. whoC. whichD. whom19. A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything20. A. greetB. seeC. observeD. receiveGrammar and Vocabulary I1. My father never gave me _.A. many adviceB. many advicesC. much adviceD. a lot of advice2. She took him _ and let him across the road.A. by his handB. by the handC. with handD. with the hand3. I dont think he is to blame, _?A. do I B. is heC. isnt heD. does he4. _ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.A. Even thoughB. UnlessC. As long asD. However5. He couldnt lie convincingly enough to take a child _.A. awayB. downC. inD. up6. The parents were worried about Dorothy because no one was aware _ she had gone.A. where thatB. of whereC. of the place whereD. the place7. It was not until she returned home _ she realized she had almost wasted ten of her valuable hours.A. and B. whenC. thenD. that8. There has not been a great response to the sale, _?A. does itB. has itC. dose thereD. has there9. Anthropology is a science _ anthropologists use a rigorous set of methods and techniques to document observations that can be checked by others.A. in thatB. that inC. thatD. in10. The activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently much broader than _.A. the domestic markets has B. those of the domestic marketerC. the domestic marketer doesD. that which has the domestic marketer11. Im surprised at there _ an index.A. not to beB. to be notC. not beingD. being not12. I _ this soup. I _ pepper in it.A. am tasting am tastingB. am tasting tasteC. taste am tastingD. taste have tasted13. _, explorers could never have found the cave.A. But for the fissure had been spottedB. If not the fissure had been spottedC. Had the fissure not been spottedD. Had not the fissure been spotted14. John often sits in a small bar, drinking and smoking considerably more _.A. than that he is healthyB. than good for his healthC. than his health couldD. than is good for his health15. This _ girl is Marys cousin.A. pretty little SwedishB. Swedish little prettyC. Swedish pretty littleD. little pretty Swedish16. WE are not on very good _ with the people next door.A. friendshipB. relationsC. willD. terms17. Usually newspapers _ for people with intellectual interests.A. suitB. furnishC. regardD. cater18. The overcrowded living conditions _ a heavy strain on the family.A. setB. putC. madeD. pressed19. The supply of apples exceeds the _ this year.A. requestB. claimC. requirementD. demand20. I must take this watch to be repaired: it _ over twenty minutes a day.A. increasesB. progressesC. acceleratesD. gains21. If this animal had escaped from its cage it could _ have killed or hurt several people.A. equallyB. bothC. wellD. severely22. Im sorry we gave you such short _ of our visit.A. cautionB. noticeC. informationD. preparation23. That old vase will _ an attractive lamp-holder.A. composeB. formC. makeD. assemble24. The World Bank has criticized the country for not giving enough financial _ to developing counties.A. allowanceB. aidC. loanD. provision25. Nothing would stop me from _ my ambition.A. reachingB. completingC. achievingD. obtaining26. He showed his _ for the TV programme by switching it off.A. distasteB. discontentC. annoyanceD. boredom27. They are _ the woods for the missing child.A. seekingB. lookingC. investigatingD. combing28. To prevent flooding in winter the water flowing from the dam is constantly _ by a computer.A. managedB. gradedC. monitoredD. conducted29. What a pretty baby, Mrs Jones! I can see that he takes _ you!A. afterB. overC. upD. from30. They _ at the notice but the light was too dim for them to read it.A. peepedB. glaredC. peeredD. eyed Cloze IIIn the morning it started to rain. It was the first rain of the new year and it 1 , in and extremely violent manner, the beginning of the rainy season. The drops which fell were large, and they fell 2 down, for 3 tropical rains never degenerate into slanting 4 , the familiar 5 of a rainy day in so may other parts of the world. The rain fell heavily, it fell continuously and it saturated everything which lay 6 its way.During the rain most people kept to their homes. But a few walked about, 7 to the wetness of their clothes and determined to 8 as usual. And, for those who wished to keep dry 9 much it cost them, there were always 10 taxis. They splashed by along the road, with the windscreen wipers revealing only 11 glimpses of the drivers peering faces. 12 , when the rain has started, the drivers had had only the big puddles to miss, but later on, when the drains had 13 and the whole road swam with water all dangerous pits and 14 had been hidden, and the faces peering through the windscreens peered even more anxiously than before. But often the faces inside the taxis ceased to 15 to look out at all, for water had splashed up to the 16 system, and the engine stopped just as surely and abruptly as it would have done, 17 the car actually 18 into one of the drains it had so 19 missed only a few moments 20 .1. A. exhibitedB. markedC. showedD. identified2. A. rightlyB. justC. straightD. directly3. A. brutalB. intenseC. wildD. fierce4. A. delugeB. showerC. drizzleD. downpour5. A. patternB. styleC. modelD. norm6. A. onB. atC. inD. over7. A. resigningB. to resignC. resignedD. having resigned8. A. carry onB. keep onC. continueD. go on9. A. withB. thoughC. asD. however10. A. /B. theC. manyD. some11. A. fragmentaryB. suddenC. partialD. scattered12. A. InitiallyB. OriginallyC. FormerlyD. Firstly13. A. outgrownB. overflowedC. overgrownD. outpoured14. A. destructionsB. frustrationsC. constructionsD. obstructions15. A. disturbB. intendC. botherD. worry16. A. electronicB. electroC. electricsD. electrical17. A. wasB. wereC. hadD. has18. A. skiddedB. swervedC. slippedD. glided19. A. closelyB. nearlyC. almostD. narrowly20. A. aheadB. beforeC. agoD. beforehandGrammar and Vocabulary II1. _ is the influence of TV that it can make a person famous overnight.A. So B. ThisC. SuchD. What2. We need to get the message across _ too much sun is harmful.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. so3. The business is risky, but _, we would be rich.A. would we succeedB. could we succeedC. should we succeedD. might we succeed4. Having considered the problem for a while she thought better _ her first solution.A. toB. thanC. fromD. of5. It that idea was wrong, the project is bound to fail, _ good all the other ideas might be.A. whateverB. thoughC. whatsoeverD. however6. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of the body of a runner, _ to the body.A. the greater the stressB. the stress is greaterC. greater the stress isD. greater is the stress7. Thats your sister, _?A. isnt it?B. isnt that?C. isnt she?D. arent you?8. Its high time we _ a rest.A. haveB. hadC. are havingD. should have9. If you _, youd better go outside in the fresh air.A. FaintB. have faintedC. are going to faintD. will faint10. I dont know _.A. why do thisB. why to do thisC. why doing thisD. why we ought to do this11. The man over there is _ our principal.A. no other butB. no other thanC. no one thanD. none other than12. No one can walk the wire without a bit of fear unless _ very young.A. having been trainedB. trainedC. to be trainedD. being trained13. When can we come to visit you ? Any time you feel _.A. for itB. to itC. like itD. so14. His honesty is _: nobody can doubt it.A. in questionB. out of the questionC. beside the questionD. without question15. This is a most peculiar letter. What do you _ of it?A. gatherB. makeC. getD. feel16. Now that weve identified the problem, we must decide on an appropriate course of _.A. actionB. progressC. solutionD. development17. Since the couple couldnt _ their differences, they decided to get a divorce.A. reconcileB. identifyC. adjustD. coincide18. We attended a _ of the new manufacturing process.A. demonstrationB. displayC. showingD. manifestation19. How many people do you think his car would _?A. occupyB. holdC. fitD. load20. It never _ my mind that he might refuse the request.A. passedB. filledC. crossedD. occurred21. People become less _ to new ideas as they grow older.A. receptiveB. availableC. attentiveD. attractive22. Is he really _ to judge a brass band contest?A. competentB. skillfulC. capableD. efficient23. The new airport will be _ from all directions.A. availableB. accessibleC. obtainableD. achievable24. The teams recent wins have now _ them for the semi-finals.A. fittedB. promotedC. qualifiedD. selected25. For parents, one of the problems _ by rising prices is the continual demand for more pocket money.A. givenB. posedC. providedD. forced26. The police managed to _ down the owner of the car.A. traceB. trackC. searchD. pursue27. The partys reduced vote was _ of support for its policies.A. indicativeB. confirmingC. revealingD. evident28. The football match was televised _ from the Workers Stadium.A. aliveB. lifeC. liveD. lively29. We shall have to go on to the next village. Its too late to _ now.A. set backB. turn inC. set inD. turn back30. You have a very nasty cough. You must _ on cigarettes.A. put outB. give upC. cut downD. take downCloze IIITelevisionthat most pervasive and persuasive of modern 1 , marked by rapid change and growthis moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary 2 and versatility, which 3 to reshape our lives and our world. It is an electronic 4 , made possible by the 5 of television and computer sciences.The word “television,” 6 from its Greek (tele: distant) and Latin (Visio: sight)roots, can 7 be interpreted as sight from a distance. Very simply 8 , it works in this way: through a sophisticated system of electronics, television provides the 9 of converting an image into electronic 10 , which can be sent through a wire or cable. These impulses, when 11 into a receiver (television set), can 12 be electronically reconstituted into that same 13. Television is more than just an electronics system, however. It is 14 of expression, as well as a 15 for communication, and as 16 becomes a powerful tool for reaching other human beings.The field of television can be divided into two 17 determined by its means of transmission. First, there is broadcast television, which reaches the masses through broad-based airwave transmission of television 18 . Second, there is nonbroadcast television, which provides 19 the needs of individuals or specific interest groups through 20 transmission techniques.1. A. techniques B. skillsC. developmentsD. technologies2. A. specificationsB. sophisticationC. unusualnessD. complexity3. A. suggestsB. promisesC. appearsD. pledges4. A. evolutionB. innovationC. transformationD. revolution5. A. marriageB. synthesisC. associationD. unification6. A. cameB. stemmedC. derivedD. resulted7. A. accuratelyB. preciselyC. exactlyD. literally8. A. saidB. putC. expressedD. described9. A. capabilityB. competenceC. abilityD. proficiency10. A. impulsesB. currentsC. pulsesD. waves11. A. feedingB. having fedC. feedD. fed12. A. thenB. nowC. laterD. shortly13. A. imageB. pictureC. sceneD. graph14. A. a meanB. a meansC. meanD. means15. A. channelB. apparatusC. vehicleD. mechanism16. A. ifB. thoughC. suchD. so17. A. classesB. sectionsC. categoriesD. groups18. A. signalsB. signsC. imagesD. pictures19. A. forB. withC. toD. on20. A. controlledB. restrictedC. limitedD. commandedGrammar and Vocabulary III1. The aged _ now being provided with free medical care in this country.A. isB. areC. wasD. were2. In 1939, _ in 1941, there was a great surge of patriotic feeling.A. likeB. asC. the same asD. similar to3. The plane flies to _ to be seen.A. highlyB. higherC. highD. highest4. _ some countries have ruined their agriculture, squandering money on uneconomic factories, the Ivory Coast has stuck to what it is good at.A. AfterB. DuringC. WhenD. While5. Apparently one person _ then now attends a university in this country.A. ofB. overC. inD. from6. All of the plants now raised on farms have been developed from plants _ wild.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. that once grewD. once grew7. This is the best book _ this year.A. appearingB. having appearedC. to appearD. appeared8. What annoys me is that tomorrow _ the third time I _ take my car in to be repaired. A. is have toB. will be have had to C. is will have toD. will be have to9. Our neighbours have _ ours.A. as a big house asB. as big a house asC. a big house as same asD. a house the same big as10. She is _ biting her nails.A. oftenB. usuallyC. continually D. hardly11. It is ten years since I _ you last.A. seeB. sawC. didnt seeD. havent seen12. _ is such a spitfire.A. His that third brotherB. His third that brotherC. That third brother of hisD. That his third brother13. I owe a special debt of _ to my wife and child for their willingness to put up with my frequent bouts of ill temper or sheer absent-mindedness while I was writing the book.A. thankB. thankingC. thanksD. thankings14. Which of the following is CORRECT?A. Not on any account should such disasters be repeatedB. On no account should such disasters should be repeated.C. Not on any account such disasters should be repeatedD. On no account such disasters should be repeated15. An application to join this scheme places you under no obligation _.A. indeedB. eventuallyC. apartD. whatsoever16. We covered a wide _ of topics in the interview.A. extentB. collectionC. numberD. range17. What you say is true, but you could have _ it more tactfully.B. talkedB. phrasedC. observedD. remarked18. If you are under 18, you are not _ to join this club.B. legitimateB. legibleC. eligibleD. permissible19. When I arrived in this country I had to start learning the language from _.A. scratchB. introductionC. ignoranceD. blank20. I spoke to him, but he was too _ to hear what I said.B. preoccupiedB. concentratedC. absent-mindedD. thoughtfully21. To _ greater accuracy, we will double-check all invoices before they leave the office.B. assureB. ensureC. insureD. ascertain22. His letter was so confused that I could hardly make any _ of it at all.B. InterpretationB. messageC. senseD. meaning23. According to the weather forecast, which is usually _, it will snow this afternoon. B. accurateB. preciseC. exactD. perfect24. I cant bear the noise of my brothers radio; it _ me from my work.A. disturbsB. perturbsC. interruptsD