丘吉尔---英文PPT.ppt

,AnIntroductiontoWinstonChurchill,30November1874(twomonthsprematurely)24January1965,WinstonChurchill,wasbornonNovember30,1874,WinstonChurchill,Britishroyalfamily,noblegraduatedfromtheroyalmilitaryacademy.WinstonChurchillformasteringEnglishwordsinthehistoryofvocabularyisoneofthemost(onehundredandtwentythousand).BytheAmericanmagazineshowoverthepastcenturytheworldthemostcompellingoneoftheeightspeakers.In2002,theBBChadaknownasthegreatest100britonssurvey,WinstonChurchillwaselectedasoneofthegreatestBritish.,WinstonChurchill,LittleChurchill,WinstonChurchillsfamilybackground:,ChurchillwasbornintothearistocraticfamilyoftheDukesofMarlborough(abranchofSpencerfamily).Hisfather,LordRandolphChurchill,wasacharismaticpoliticianwhoservedasChancelloroftheExchequer;hismother,JennieJerome,wasanAmericansocialite.Asayoungarmyofficer,hesawactioninBritishIndia,theSudan,andtheSecondBoerWar.Hegainedfameasawarcorrespondentandwrotebooksabouthiscampaigns.,Father:RandolphChurchill,aConservativepolitician.Mother:JennieJerome,thedaughterofLeonardJerome.Wife:ClementineHozier,andtheyhadfivechildren.,Family,WinstonChurchillenjoyedoneofthelongestandmostinterestinglivesofanypersonwhohaseverlived.Fromhisbirthtohisdeath,hislifewasoneofaction,controversy,setbackandachievement.Itwasneverdull.,Churchillslife,1900-ConservativeMPforOldham（奥尔德姆的保守党议员）1906Under-SecretaryofState(事务的国务次卿)1908PresidentoftheBoardofTrade.(贸易委员会主席)1910.HomeSecretary(内政大臣)1911FirstLordoftheAdmiralty（英国海军大臣）1912RoyalNavalAirService,Churchillatthewar,Hissteadfastrefusaltoconsiderdefeat,surrender,oracompromisepeacehelpedinspireBritishresistance,especiallyduringthedifficultearlydaysoftheWarwhenBritainstoodaloneinitsactiveoppositiontoAdolfHitler.,Churchillwasparticularlynotedforhisspeechesandradiobroadcasts,whichhelpedinspiretheBritishpeople.HeledBritainasPrimeMinisteruntilvictoryoverNaziGermanyhadbeensecured.,ThefirstpersontobecomeanHonoraryCitizenoftheUnitedStates.1953,ChurchillwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiterature.1953,QueenElizabethIIconferredon（授予）himthedignityofKnighthoodandinvestedhimwiththeinsigniaoftheOrderoftheGarterThelargeststatefuneral,Honors,CharacterevaluationChurchillcalledprophet,inventor,strategist,anddiplomat.Hewasintheearly30sofsomemajortechnicaldevelopmentinthefuturewarseelaterbecameareality;Withhisextraordinarystrikingsensitivityandgreatcourage,riskingpacifistwavepressureandpoliticallyalmosthavebeeneliminateddanger,adayalsodontgiveuptheChinesewarofpropheticwarnings,makementalpreparationpreparedbytheBritishwarcomes.,Heinwithradarreconnaissanceplanesmethodwasputforwardfouryearsbeforetheformaluseresearchonthisquestion.Fornavalforceforimprovementandconstructionoflandline,makethewheeledarmoredcarsbecamepowerfulmoderntanksandreveredasthefatheroftanks.,Hepresidedoverdevelopedmanystrategicplaninthesecondworldwar.Hepersonallyit.thisisproducedatthetime,andevenaroundtheworldpoliticalpatternoftheAnglo-Americanrelationship,FormerBritishprimeministerWinstonChurchilllikecigars.Cigarsalmostalongwithhispoliticalcareer.Relevantpicturesofhim,aprominentfeatureishethatbigfacefatmouth,firmlycontainingabigcigar.,funeral,Churchillsfuneralwasthelargeststatefuneralinworldhistory,withrepresentativesfrom112nations;onlyChinadidnotsendanemissary.OnlyIrelanddidnotbroadcasttheserviceliveontelevisioninEurope,where3