八年级英语上册 Unit 4 He said I was hardworking课件 鲁教版.ppt

unit4hesaidiwashard-working.,youmaygobacktoyourroomfirst.,iknowallyoursecrets,themansaid:“yougobacktoyourroomfirst.”thegirlsaid:“iknowallyoursecrets.”,thegirlsaidthatsheknewallhissecrets.,themansaidthatshemightgobacktoherroomfirst.,hesaid:“igiveitup.”,hesaidthathegaveitup.,直接引语和间接引语directspeechandindirectspeech,直接引述别人的话，叫“直接引语”;用自己的话转述别人的话叫“间接引语”;直接引语一般前后要加引号;间接引语不用引号。,如:johnsaid,“ilikereadingverymuch.”(直接引语）johnsaidthathelikedreadingverymuch.(间接引语),直接引语变间接引语及其注意事项,直接引语变间接引语就是写成宾语从句或动词不定式短语，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句的语序.,iwanttogivetheflowertomysister!,shesaidthatshewantedtogivetheflowertohersister.,ioftenstudyintheafternoon.,hesaidthatheoftenstudiedintheafternoon.,thereisnobabyplayingwithme.,hesaidthattherewasnobabyplayingwithhim.,ioftensleepintheafternoon.,hesaidthatheoftensleptintheafternoon,imhavingasurprisepartyforlanaonfridaynight.,marciasaidshewashavingasurprisepartyforlanaonfridaynight.,marcia,immadatmarcia.,lana,lanasaidshewasmadatmarcia.,imnotgoingtoherhouseonfridaynight.,lanasaidshewasnotgoingtomarciashouseonfridaynight.,lanathinksshescomingtomyhousetostudy.,marciasaidthatlanathoughtshewasgoingtoherhousetostudy.,3,1,2,4,1.bentoldlanathatmarciawasgoingtohaveasurprisepartyforher.2.lanasaidshewasmadatmarcia.3.marciasaidthatlanathoughtshewascomingtomyhousetostudy.4.marciacalledeveryoneandtoldthemshewasntgoingtohaveaparty.5.lanatoldmarciashewouldbringsomekookstoherhouseonfridaynight.,t,t,f,t,f,1.bentoldlanathatmarciawasgoingtohaveasurprisepartyforher.,marcia(is/will)goingtohaveasurprisepartyfor.,i(am/was)notmadatmarciaanymore.,2.lanasaidshewasntmadatmarciaanymore.,i(will/would)gotomarciashouseonfridaynight.,3.lanasaidshewouldgotomarciashouseonfridaynight.,i(am/was)notgoingtohavetheparty.,4.marciatoldeveryoneshewasntgoingtohavetheparty.,i(will/would)bringsomedrinksandsnackstoyourhouse.,5.lanasaidshewouldbringsomedrinksandsnackstomarciashouse.,changethesesentencesintoreportedspeech.,1.(gina)iwillgotosamshouseonsunday.-2.(tony)igocampingeveryweekend.-3.(linda)iamupsetaboutmyreportcard.-4.(lilei)iamlearningtospeakenglish.-,ginasaidthatshewouldgotosamshouseonsunday.,tonysaidhewentcampingeveryweekend.,lindasaidshewasupsetaboutherreportcard.,lileisaidhewaslearningtospeakenglish.,根据留言提示，完成下列对话：,dad:katecalledwhenyouwentoutshopping.mom:really?whenwillshecomeback?dad:shesaid_.mom:whenwillthetrainarriveatthestation?dad:shesaid_.mom:thatwouldbelate.itsdangerousforagirltwalkaloneinthestreetlateatnight.,shewouldcomebackontrainno.166inthreedays.,thetrainwouldarriveat11:00pm.,dad:dontworry.shesaid_and_.mom:thatiskindofhim.whatelsedidkatesay?dad:shesaid_.mom:soami.shehasneverbeenawaybefore.,oneofherclassmatesfatherwouldsendthemhome.,shewouldgethomesafeandsound.,shewaslookingforwardtoseeingus.,iammadatmarcia.,shesaid_.,shewasmadatmarcia.,ilikedancing.,shesaid_.,shelikeddancing,weareswimming.,theysaidtheywereswimming.,iamplayingthetrumpet.,hesaidhewasplayingthetrumpet.,icanflyinthesky.,shesaidshecouldflyinthesky.,iamhard-working.,itsaiditwashard-working.,ilikeeatingbones.,hesaidhelikedeatingbones.,ilookbeautiful.,shesaidshelookedbeautiful.,用动词的适当形式填空：,1.hesaidhe_(go)_(visit)myhomethisweek.2.“idontwanttosurpriseyou.”hesaid.hesaid_.3.“iwillwritealettertomyparents.”thegirlsaid.thegirlsaid_.4.-whatareyoudoing?-i_(爬树）。5.whatdidyousay?-isaid_(我身体健康。）,wouldgo,visiting,hedidntwanttosurpriseme.,shewouldwritealettertoherparents.,amclimbingatree.,iwasinagoodhealth,grammar,直接引语与间接引语(directspeechandindirectspeech),引用或转述别人的话时，有两种说法：一字不改的将别人的话加以引用和复述，叫作直接引语；用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。一般来说，直接引语放在引号内；间接引语不用引号，用宾语从句来表达。hesaid,“iamadoctor.”(直接引语)hesaidthathewasadoctor.(间接引语)shesaid,“ilikeenglishverymuch.”(直接引语)shesaidthatshelikedenglishverymuch.(间接引语),1直接引语变为间接引语时，须由宾语从句引导，但从句中需要注意下列各种变化：1）人称的变化。如：hesaid,“youareright.”-hesaidthatiwasright.2)时态的变化。如:theteachertoldhisstudents,“ihavebeenawayfromhomeforovertenyears.”-theteachertoldhisstudentsthatshehadbeenawayfromhomeforovertenyears.3)指示代词、时间状语和地点状语的变化shesaid,“ivisitedeuropelastyear.”-shesaidthatshehadvisitedeuropetheyearbeforelast.,人称的变化：1.shesaid,“thatiwillcomethismorning.”-shesaidthatshewouldgothatmorning.2.hesaid,“iwilldoitafterclass.”-hesaidthathewoulddoitafterclass.4.hesaid,“ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforesupper.”-hesaidthathehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforesupper.,directspeechindirectspeechilikesingingshesaidshelikedsingingiamwaitingforabus.shesaidthatshewaswaitingforabusshevisitedxianlastyear.shesaidshehadvisitedxiantheyearbeforelast.ihavenevermetanshesaidshehadnevermetanamerican.american.iwillseeyounextweek.shesaidthatshewouldseeme,thenextweek.,直接引语与间接引语的时态,时态的变化：1.hesaid,“iamnotyourfriend.”hesaidthathewasnotmyfriend.2.hesaid,“iamusingtheknife.”hesaidthathewasusingtheknife.3.shesaid,“ihavelivedinbeijingsince1950.”shesaidthatshehadlivedinbeijingsince1950.4.shesaid,“youryoungerbrotherbrokeit.”shesaidthatmyyoungerbrotherhadbrokenit.,.,5.hesaid,“iwilldoitafterclass.”hesaidthathewoulddoitafterclass.6.hesaid,“ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforesupper.”7.hesaidthathehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforesupper.,指示代词、时间与地点状语的变化指示代词thisthatthesethose表示时间nowthen的词todaythatdayyesterdaythedaybeforetomorrowthenextdaynextweek/month/yearthenextweek/month/year表示地点的词herethere,时间、地点、指示代词的变化：1.shesaid,“thatiwillcomethismorning.”shesaidthatshewouldgothatmorning.2.hesaid,“thesebooksaremine.”hesaidthatthosebookswerehis.3.shesaid,“iwentthereyesterday.”shesaidthatshehadgonetherethedaybefore.,exercises:1.hesaid,“iamnotyourfriend.”2.shesaid“iwillcomethismorning.”3.shesaid,“iwentthereyesterday.”4.“wewontbefreetonight,”thestudentssaid.5.“iamexpectingaletterfrommymother,”bettysaid.6.hesaid,“mysisterwasherethreedaysago.”,exercises:1.hesaid,“iamnotyourfriend.”-hesaid(that)hewasnotmyfriend.2.shesaid“iwillcomethismorning.”-shesaid(that)shewouldgothatmorning3.shesaid,“iwentthereyesterday.”-shesaid(that)shehadgonetherethedaybefore.,.4.“wewontbefreetonight,”thestudentssaid.-thestudentssaidthattheywouldntbefreethatnight.5.“iamexpectingaletterfrommymother,”bettysaid.-bettysaidthatshewasexpectingaletterfromhermother.6.hesaid,“mysisterwasherethreedaysago.”-hesaidthathissisterhadbeentherethreedaysbefore.,注：1如果主句中的谓语动词是现在或将来时态，直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一律不变；“sheisagoodstudent.”-theteachersaysthatsheisagoodstudent-theteacherwillsaythatsheisagoodstudent.2如果间接引语中表示的是客观真理或客观存在，则时态也不变化。theteachersaid,“themoonmovesroundtheearth.”-theteachersaidthatthemoonmovesroundtheearth.,直接引语变间接引语时，应注意掌握以下规律：1）陈述句由that引导（that常可省略）mothersaidtomary:“youcanwatchtvwhenyoufinishyourhomework.”-mothertoldmary(that)shecouldwatchtvwhenshefinishedherhomework.shesaidtome,“ilikeenglishverymuch.”-shesaidtome(that)shelikedenglishverymuch.,2)一般疑问句变为间接引语时,须由从属连词whether/if引导，whether/if之前多用ask等动词。