【优化课堂】高中英语 Unit2 sectionⅱlearningaboutlanguage课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

section,learningaboutlanguage,canyoufindthefollowingcommandandrequestfromreading？你能在阅读部分找到下面的命令和请求吗？1commandn&vt.命令；指令；掌握,典例,hehasahundredmenunderhiscommand.,有一百个人听从他的命令。theycommandedhimtocomedown.他们命令他下来。,拓展,beincommandof在控制下,undersb.scommand在某人的控制下takecommandof开始控制atsb.scommand听从某人吩咐haveagoodcommandof对熟练掌握commandthatsb.(should)dosth.命令某人做某事commandsb.todosth.命令某人去做某事,运用,完成句子,thearmyis_(在他的控制下)hehasalargeamountofmoney_(由他支配)thepoliceman_(命令)weleaveatonce.she_(命令我)startat9intheevening.,underhiscommand,athiscommand,commandedthat,commandedmeto,2requestn&vt.请求；要求,典例,ididsoatyourrequest.,我是应你的请求才这样做。herequestedthatwe(should)arriveontime.他要求我们按时到达。,拓展,makearequestfor要求,atsb.srequestattherequestofsb.应某人的请求requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事requestthatsb.(should)dosth.请求某人做某事,辨析,request/demand/ask/beg,(1)request主要用于比较正式的谈话和文字中，例如通告，多用于被动语态。(2)demand语气很强，用于表示某人强烈认为自己有权利得到某物。(3)ask是最通俗、最口语化的词。(4)beg指以谦恭的姿态请求给予巨大的帮助，含有“乞求，恳求”之意。,运用,用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空,he_ustositdownandhaveacupoftea.studentsare_tokeepquietwhiledoingreadinginthereadingroom.they_tobegiventheequalrights.john_hisbosstoexcusehimforbeinglateagain.,asked,requested,demanded,begged,直接引语和间接引语(),祈使句的直接引语和间接引语,1当直接引语为祈使句，变为间接引语时通常要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，并在不定式前根据句子意思加上tell,ask,order等动词，即“tell(ask,order,beg等)sb.(not)todosth.”。如：,theteachersaidtothestudents,“keepsilent！”theteacherorderedthestudentstokeepsilent.,theteachersaidtothestudents,“dontbelateagain.”,theteachertoldthestudentsnottobelateagain.,themothersaid,“tom,getupearly,please.”,themotheraskedtomtogetupearly.,2直接引语是以lets开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest动名词复合结构/从句(虚拟语气)”。如：hesaid,“letsgotothefilm.”,he,suggestedgoing,to,the,film.,或,he,suggestedthatthey(should)gotoseethefilm.,一、将下列句子改为间接引语,1“pleaseclosethewindow，”hesaidtome.,he_me_thewindow.2hesaid,“dontdothatagain.”,he_me_thatagain.3marysaid,“letshaveagoodrest.”,mary_,agoodrest.,asked,toclose,told,nottodo,suggestedhaving/suggestedthatthey(should)have,4heasked,“whatsthematterwithyou？”,heaskedmewhat_with,me.,5heasked,“areyouapartymemberoraleague,member？”,heaskedme_apartymemberor,aleaguemember.,wasthematter,whether/ifiwas,二、将下列句子改为直接引语,1motheraskedthepoliceofficertoshowherthewaytothe,postoffice.,mothersaidtothepoliceofficer,“_you,_showmethewaytothepostoffice？”,2heaskedmenottomakethatloudnoise.,hesaidtome,“_make_loud,noise,please！”,will,please,dont,this,3hesuggestedushavingashortbreakafterworkingsolong.hesaid,“_ashortbreakafter,workingsolong.”,4heaskedmehowmuchihadpaidforthatcomputerthe,weekbefore.,heasked,“howmuch_for,_computer_？”,didyoupay,letshave,this,lastweek,5heaskedmetositdownandnottoworryaboutwhatwas,goingon.,hesaidtome,“sitdown,please._,aboutwhat_goingon！”,6