语法填空中的定语从句

课前朗读,Itissaidthattheincidence(发生率)ofheartdiseaseislowerincountrieswherepeopleeatmorefish.Thatsthefindingofarecentstudyinwhichdeathsfromheartdiseasewere50%loweramongpeoplewhoateatleastanounce(盎司)ofsaltwaterfisheveryday,comparedtothosewhoneveratefish.Therearefewerheartdiseasedeaths,forexample,amongtheJapanese,whosedailyfishconsumptionaverages3ounces.,Theresearch,whichiscarriedoutbytheDutchmen,isoneofthreehumanstudiesthattrytofindscientificevidencetoprovethateatingfishisbeneficialtoourhealth,particularlytotheheart.For20years,thestudyhasfollowed852middle-agedmen,20%ofwhomatenofish.Duringthenexttwodecades,78ofthemendiedfromheartdisease.Thefewestdeathswereamongthegroupwhoregularlyatefish.,Thestudyhasalsofoundthatchildrenwhoeatfishatleastonceaweeksleepbetterandscorehigher.Asisknowntoall,childhoodisaperiodwhenkidsneedmuchnutrition.Thatsthereasonwhyfishshouldbecomearegularpartoftheirdiet.,定语从句,定语从句考点,语法填空：,短文改错：,写作：定语从句的运用（定语从句的翻译与合成）,关系词的选择,错用、多用、漏用关系词,介词+关系代词的从句中介词多用、漏用、错用,定语从句在语法填空中的应用,解题三步曲：,第一步，识别篇章中的定语从句；,第二步，判断用关系代词还是关系副词；,第三步，填入恰当的关系词。,Itissaid_theincidenceofheartdiseaseislowerincountries_peopleeatmorefish.Thatsthefindingofarecentstudyin_deathsfromheartdiseasewere50%loweramongpeople_ateatleastanounceofsaltwaterfisheveryday,comparedtothose_neveratefish.Therearefewerheartdiseasedeaths,forexample,amongtheJapanese,_dailyfishconsumptionaverages3ounces.,第一步，识别篇章中的定语从句；,1.纯空格，横线在_之前，_之后2.横线前的名词在从句中充当成分,总结规律：,that,where,which,who,who,whose,句子或谓语动词,名词,第一步，识别篇章中的定语从句；,第二步，判断用关系代词还是关系副词；,第三步，填入恰当的关系词。,解题三步曲：,翻译下列句子并总结,Itissaidthattheincidence(发生率)ofheartdiseaseislowerincountrieswherepeopleeatmorefish.,Thefewestdeathswereamongthegroupwhoregularlyatefish.,1.据说经常吃鱼的国家人们患心脏病的概率比较低。,2.定期吃鱼的那组人死于心脏病的概率最低。,探索规律：,3.比如说，日本人死于心脏病的人比较少，因为他们日均摄入3盎司的鱼。,Therearefewerheartdiseasedeaths,forexample,amongtheJapanese,whosedailyfishconsumptionaverages3ounces.,Thefewestdeathswereamongthegroupwhoregularlyatefish.Therearefewerheartdiseasedeaths,forexample,amongtheJapanese,whosedailyfishconsumptionaverages3ounces.Itissaidthattheincidenceofheartdiseaseislowerincountrieswherepeopleeatmorefish.,1)从句中缺主语或宾语或定语，填_；2)主语、宾语或定语齐全，填_,关系代词,关系副词,总结规律：,第一步，识别篇章中的定语从句；,第二步，判断用关系代词还是关系副词；,第三步，填入恰当的关系代词或副词。,解题三步曲：,1.(2017全国卷)Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofbothfatandsalt,_isnotgoodforthehealth.2.(2014全国卷)Maybeyouhaveahabit_isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.3.(2017全国卷)ButSarah,_hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.4.Behindthepopularityofemojis(表情符号)istheriseofyoungpeople_welcomenewtechnologyandnewinventions.,which,which/that,who,who/that,判断并填入恰当关系代词或关系副词,练习并总结,5.Accordingtostatisticsfromtheorganizer,157,326visitorsattendedthefestival,manyof_werehanfu-wearingenthusiasts,calledtongpao(同袍).6._isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedoutourstudyplan.,whom,As,以上句子空白处都填_,关系代词：,先行词指“物”：,先行词指“人”：,表示所属关系：,关系代词,总结,which，that，as,who,whom,that,whose,1.语法填空中，先行词指物，一般填_。以下情况除外1）引导非限制性定语,指代前面名词或句子，用which2）介词之后,用which3）位于句首用逗号隔开，缺主语或宾语，用as,1)Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchfatandsalt,_isnotgoodforthehealth.2)Thatsthefindingofarecentstudyin_deathsfromheartdiseasewere50%loweramongpeoplewhoatefisheveryday.3)_isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedoutourstudyplan.,which,which,As,拓展总结,that,先行词指人一般填_,但介词之后只能填_Accordingtostatisticsfromtheorganizer,157,326visitorsattendedthefestival,manyof_werehanfu-wearingenthusiasts,calledtongpao(同袍).,whom,先行词指人/物，表示所属关系，关系词只能_Therearefewerheartdiseasedeaths,forexample,amongtheJapanese,_dailyfishconsumptionaverages3ounces.,whose,whom,whose,who,拓展总结,1.(2016全国卷)ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,_IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunit.2.Inthepast,teadrinkingtookplaceinasetting_“springwaterrunsonmarble”.3.Thatsthereason_fishshouldbecomearegularpartoftheirdiet.,when,where,why,关系副词,时间：,地点：,原因：,when,where,why,总结,判断并填入恰当关系代词或关系副词,练习并总结,第一步，识别篇章中的定语从句；,第二步，判断用关系代词还是关系副词；,第三步，填入恰当的关系词。,三步曲：,关系代词：,先行词指“物”：,先行词指“人”：,表示所属关系：,which，that，as,who,whom,that,whose,关系副词,时间：,地点：,原因：,when,where,why,课堂反馈,Itissaid_theincidence(发生率)ofheartdiseaseislowerincountries_peopleeatmorefish.Thatsthefindingofarecentstudyin_deathsfromheartdiseasewere50%loweramongpeople_ateatleastanounce(盎司)ofsaltwaterfisheveryday,comparedtothose_neveratefish.Therearefewerheartdiseasedeaths,forexample,amongtheJapanese,_dailyfishconsumptionaverages3ounces.,that,where,which,who,who,whose,练习,Theresearch,_iscarriedoutbytheDutchmen,isoneofthreehumanstudies_trytofindscientificevidencetoprove_eatingfishisbeneficialtoourhealth,particularlytotheheart.For20years,thestudyhasfollowed852middle-agedmen,20%of_atenofish.Duringthenexttwodecades,78ofthemendiedfromheartdisease.Thefewestdeathswereamongthegroup_regularlyatefish.,whom,which,that,who,that,练习,Thestudyhasalsofo