山西省运城市康杰中学高考英语 基础考点聚焦 Module 4 Which English复习课件 外研版选修8.ppt

第一部分基础考点聚焦必修8,1_v重要，要紧，有关系2_v.很重要；很有价值3_adj.独一无二的；独特的4_nif如果；because因为；as因为，当的时候。只有b项符合句意。,b,4thehousewasgreatlydamagedbythetruck.wedbetterleavethings_theyareuntilthepolicearrive.asincebascthoughdunless解析：句意：卡车对这座房子造成了严重的损坏。我们最好保持原样直到警察到来。as引导方式状语从句，意为“照方式”。leavethingsastheyare意为“任其自然”。,b,5.doyouwakeupeverymorning_energeticandreadytostartanewday?afeelbtofeelcfeelingdfelt解析：句意：你每天早上醒来都会感觉精力充沛，准备开始新的一天吗？此处为现在分词短语作伴随状语，故选c。,c,1.debaten辩论，讨论v.辩论，争论，讨论(教材p45)todaythereisadebateinsingaporeaboutwhichvarietyofenglishisthebest.今天在新加坡有一场关于哪种英语最好的争论(1)debatewithsb.aboutsth.和某人就某事辩论debateabout/on就辩论(2)haveadebatewithsb.aboutsth.与某人就某事争论underdebate正在讨论中beyonddebate无可争辩,(2013高考山东卷阅读理解)inthe1920stherewasadebateintheunitedstatesaboutjazzmusic.在20世纪20年代，在美国出现了关于爵士乐的争论。(朗文辞典)wedebatedforseveralhoursbeforetakingavote.我们辩论了好几个小时才投票。(牛津词典)werejustdebatingwhattodonext.我们正讨论下一步该做什么事。whetherhedeserveswhathashappenedtohimisstill_.他是否罪有应得仍在讨论之中。i_thisquestion.我和玛丽辩论过这个问题。,underdebate,debatedwithmaryabout,2.convincedadj.确信的，信服的(教材p51)expertsareconvincedthatthiswillhappeninthefutureasmoreandmorepeoplelearnenglishandcallittheirown.专家们相信，当越来越多的人学英语并称其为自己的语言时,这种情况将会发生。(1)beconvincedof./that.确信，承认(2)convincev.说服，使相信convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信/信服convincesb.todo说服某人去做某事convincethat.确信(3)convincingadj.有说服力的,(2013高考湖北卷阅读理解)everydoctorhashadtotrytheirbesttocalmdownpatientswhovecomeintotheirsurgerywavinganinternetprintout,convincedthattheyhavesomerareincurabledisease，say，throatcancer.每个医生不得不尽量使那些手里拿着电脑打印出来的化验单进入他们手术室的病人平静下来，他们相信自己得了一些罕见的不可治愈的疾病，比如说，咽喉癌。(牛津词典)i_hisguilt.我确信他有罪。hisideawasnotconvincing.atlasticonvincedhimtochangehismind.他的观点没有说服力，最终我说服他改变了主意。he_hishonesty.他使我们相信了他的诚实。,amconvincedof,convincedusof,3.opposevt.反对，以对抗，抗争(教材p53).,meaningwewillopposeprejudiceagainstblackpeopleandresistconflictbetweenamericans.，意思是我们反对对黑人的歧视，并且反抗美国人之间的冲突。(1)oppose(doing)sth.反对(干)某事(2)opposedadj.反对的，对抗的，敌对的beopposedto(doing)sth.反对(干)某事(3)oppositen.对立面；对立物adj.对立的，对面的adv.在对面，在对过prep.在对面,(牛津词典)weopposeanyplanstocutback(on)theeducationbudget.我们反对一切削减教育预算的计划。he_thenewlawatthemeeting.在会议上他反对采纳新法案。mostofus_thedeathpenalty.我们大多数人反对死刑。温馨提示object也表示“反对”，但多用于不及物动词，常和介词to搭配。iobjecttosuchtreatment/tobeingtreatedlikethis.受到这样的待遇我表示抗议。,opposedadopting,areopposedto,.品句填词1inalibrary，booksandmagazinesareusually_(分类)bysubjects.2eventuallyshemanagedto_(克服)hershynessinclass.3herschelwasfirmly_(确信)ofthepossibilityoflifeonotherplanets.4hiswords_(传达)anunfriendlyattitudemadethepeoplepresentannoyed.,classified,overcome,convinced,conveying,5sheoften_(抱怨)toherbossaboutherbeingpaidbadly.6heisexpectedto_(阐明)hispositionattheconference.7herstyleofwritingisrather_(独特的)8therehavebeenmany_(冲突)thoughtheworldisinpeacegenerally.,complains,clarify,unique,conflicts,.单项填空1.(2014福建宁德市高三质检)afteralong_，thebillwaspassedanditwillbecomelawin2015.aspeechbaddresscremarkddebate解析：考查名词辨析。句意：经过长时间的辩论,这个法案被通过了,将在2015年成为正式法律。debate“讨论,辩论”。,d,2.(2014宁夏银川一中月考)thelocalpeople_buildingthenewhotelbecauseofthegreatcost.aopposedbaccusedcobjecteddcharged解析：opposedoingsth.意为“反对做某事”；accusesb.ofdoingsth.表示“指控某人做某事”；objecttodoingsth.表示“反对做某事”；chargesb.withsth.表示“指控或控告某人犯某罪”。根据句意选a。,a,3.(2014浙江温州适应性训练)seeingthetoy,manychildrencouldntresist_totouchit.abeingreachedoutbreachingoutctoreachoutdreachout解析：句意：看见那玩具，很多孩子都会忍不住要伸出手去摸摸它。resist后常跟动名词作宾语。,b,4.myfriendsgratefulsmileandjoyfulsurprise_meiddonetherightthing.aconvincedbadvisedcpromiseddreminded解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:朋友感激的微笑和惊喜的表情,让我相信我做得很对。convince“使信服,使相信”;advise“建议”；promise“答应，允诺”；remind“提醒，使想起”。,a,.convince题组训练1(2014湖南省部分重点中学联考)_ofhissonssafety，thefatherturnedoffthelightandwenttobed.abeingconvincedbconvincingcconvinceddhavingconvinced解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：确信他儿子是安全的，这个父亲关上灯并上床睡觉了。thefather与convince之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。,c,2doyourparentscheckyourtestsandreadyourdiary？hereishowto_themtogiveyoumoreoftheprivacyyouwant.aresemblebtransformcconvinceddistribute解析：句意：你的父母看你的试卷，阅读你的日记吗？下面是如何说服他们给你更多的你想得到的私人空间。a项“看起来像”，b项“改变形状，改观”，c项“说服”，d项“分布，分发，分配”。,c,3(2014唐山高三质检)scientistsareconvinced_thepositiveeffectoflaughter_physicalandmentalhealth.aof；atbby；incof；ondon；at解析：考查convince的用法。句意：科学家们相信，笑对人的身体和精神健康有积极的影响。beconvincedof“相信”；haveaneffecton“对有影响”。,c,1.tell.apart区分开，辨别出(教材p44)itisalsoquiteeasytotellbritishandamericanenglishapart.要将英国英语与美国英语分辨开来也很容易。tellthedifferencebetween.and.分辨tell.from.区分，分辨,(牛津词典)thetwoaremuchtooalike；icanttellthemapart.他们两个太像了，我分不清谁是谁。icanttellthedifferencebetweenmargarineandbutter.我分辨不出人造黄油和黄油。(牛津词典)canyou_tom_histwinbrother?你能分辨出汤姆和他的孪生兄弟吗？,telll,from,2.getdownto(doing)sth.开始认真做某事(教材p53)thus,totalkturkeymeanstogetdowntobusiness.因此，“totalkturkey”的意思是开始做正事。getover克服getacross传遍；被人理解getthrough做完；用完；通过(考试)；接通(电话)getalong/onwithsb.与某人相处getalong/onwithsth.(某事)进展,(牛津词典)itstimeigotdowntosomeseriouswork.我该认真干点正事了。aftersupper,they_ameeting.晚饭后，他们召开了一个会议。wecansurelygetoveralldifficultiesthatmaycomeup.我们一定能够克服可能发生的一切困难。irangyouseveraltimesbutcouldnt_.我给你打了几次电话，可是没打通。温馨提示表示“开始做/着手做某事”的短语还有：setaboutdoingsth.着手做某事；setouttodosth.着手做某事。,gotdowntohaving,getthrough,3.letsb.down使某人失望(教材p53).meansafriendhasbetrayedyourtrustorletyoudown.意思是朋友辜负了你的信任或让你失望。letsth.down放下某物；放低某物let.in/into让进入letout放掉，放大，泄露letalone更不用说letsb./sth.alone不管；不要干涉某人/物,(牛津词典)pleasecomeandsupportme.dontletmedown.请来支持我，别让我失望。(朗文辞典)thewindowsdontletinmuchlight.这些窗户透过的光线不多。hecouldntkeepbodyandsoultogether,_supporthisfamily.他连自己的生活都难以维持，更不用说养家了。yourmotheristired_！你妈妈累了别打扰她！,letalone,letheralone,.选词填空1.itsnoteasyto_thetwotwins_.2.whathedid_me_.3.itshightimethatwe_dealingwiththeproblemoffoodsafety.,tell,apart,let,down,gotdownto,4.itisobviousthatmayunssuccess_hissmartness.5_，agoodcitizenshouldobeytrafficrules.,liesin,inconclusion,.单项填空1.(2014甘肃高三联考)heresembleshisbrothersomuchinappearancethaticanhardly_themapart.adifferbdividectelldseparate解析：句意：他外貌非常像他哥哥以至于我很难将他们区分开来。tell.apart意为“把区分开”。,c,2wevejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandtheresalottodo.lets_it.akeepupwithbdoawaywithcgetdowntodlookforwardto解析：句意：我们刚刚搬进一所更大的房子,有很多活要干。让我们开始吧。getdownto“开始，着手”，与语境相符。keepupwith跟上；doawaywith废除；除去；lookforwardto盼望，均与语境不符。,c,3.youwillbetheretomorrow.youwontletme_，_you?aout；willbdown；wontcout；wontddown；will解析：句意：你明天会在那儿。你不会让我失望，对吗？letsb.down“令某人失望”，排除a、c两项；又因本题为前否后肯的反意疑问句，故选d。,d,(教材p44)perhapscorrectnessdoesntmatteraslongasspeakerscanunderstandeachotheritscommunicationthatcounts.也许正确与否不要紧只要说话的人互相明白就行重要的是交流本身。句中aslongas(solongas)意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。asgoodas与一样好；和几乎一样asfaras远至；就而言aswellas和一样好；除之外；既又assoonas一就asmany/muchas多达；和一样多,(朗文词典)aslongaswekeepplayingwell，wellkeepwinninggames.只要我们一直都打得好，我们就会一直赢下去。theworkis_finished.这件工作可以说已经完成。hegrowsflowersaswellasvegetables.他既种菜也种花。_100peoplewerekilledintheaircrash.这次空难中多达100人丧生。,asgoodas,asmanyas,.完成句子1这条线是那条线的四倍长。thislineisfourtimes_.2就我而言，这听起来是个很好的主意。_imconcerned,itsoundslikeagreatidea.3.只要你保持这本书干净，你可以借走它。youmayborrowthisbook_youkeepitclean.,aslongasthatone,asfaras,aslongas,.单项填空1.(2013高考重庆卷)_wehaveenoughevidence,wecantwinthecase.aoncebaslongascunlessdsince解析：句意：如果我们没有足够的证据，我们就不能打赢这场官司。分析题意可知，前后两句之间为条件关系。a项意为“一旦”；b项意为“只要就”;c项意为“除非,如果不”；d项意为“自从”。unlessif.not，所以答案为c。,c,2.(2012高考江西卷)youcanborrowmycar_youpromisenottodrivetoofast.aunlessbevenifcincasedaslongas解析：考查状语从句。句意：只要你答应不要开得太快，我可以把车借给你。根据句意可知，“youpromisenottodrivetoofast”是借车的前提，故选d项。,d,3.(2012高考江苏卷)oneslifehasvalue_onebringsvaluetothelifeofothers.asothatbnomatterhowcaslongasdexceptthat解析：考查状语从句。句意：只要一个人给别人的生活带来价值，那么他的生命就有价值。aslongas意为“只要”；sothat意为“以便;因此”;nomatterhow意为“不管怎样”;exceptthat意为“除了”。根据题意，应选c项。,c,写作素材1.我的同学汤姆是一个充满好奇心的学生,他从不让父母失望。2遇到困难，他会尽力去克服。3他认为只要他努力了，成绩好坏不要紧。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。,连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)_,myclassmatetomisastudentwhoisfullofcuriosityandheneverletshisparentsdown.ifhemeetswithdifficulty,helldohisbesttoovercome.hethinksaslongashestudieshard,itdoesntmatterwhetherhisgradeishighorlow.,猜测词义题解题技法同义解释法、前后对比法、举例说明法与构词法掌握一定的猜词技巧对突破高考阅读理解和提高考生的英语语言运用能力都有非常重要的意义。常见猜测词义技法如下：1通过构词法猜测词义。阅读中常常会遇到一些由熟悉的单词派生、转化或合成的新词，考生可以依据构词法方面的知识来猜测词义。,2通过同义、反义前后对比关系猜测词义。在生词所在的上下文中，有时会出现与之同义或反义的词语，这时可根据熟悉的词语的含义推知生词的含义。3同义解释法同义解释形式多样，有的利用下定义，有的利用or，thatis(tosay)，inotherwords，namely等引出后面的解释，有的利用破折号，同位语(从句)，定语从句或同义词、近义词等引出后面的解释。4举例说明法根据生词后举出的有关例子进行适当归纳，即使不能完全猜测生词的词义，也能猜出大致意义。,(2013高考北京卷a)epportableheaterweallknowthatthecostofheatingourhomeswillcontinuetobeasignificantburdenonthefamilybudget.nowmillionsofpeoplearesavingontheirheatingbillswiththeepportableheater.withoveronemillionsatisfiedcustomersaroundtheworld，thenewepheatsbetterandfaster，savesmoreonheatingbills，andrunsalmostsilent.,theephasnoexposedheatingpartsthatcancauseafire.theoutsideoftheeponlygetswarmtothetouchsothatitwillnotburnchildrenorpets.theepwillnotreduceoxygenintheroom.withotherheaters,youllnoticethatyougetsleepywhentheheatcomesonbecausetheyareburningupoxygen.theadvancedepalsoheatstheroomevenly，walltowallandfloortoceiling.itcomfortablycoversanareaupto350squarefeet.otherheatersheatroomsunevenlywithmostoftheheatconcentratedtothecenteroftheroom.andtheyonlyheatanareaafewfeetaroundtheheater.withtheep，thetemperaturewillnotvaryinanypartoftheroom.,theepcomeswitha3yearwarranty(保修)anda60day，noquestionsasked，satisfactionguarantee.ifyouarenottotallysatisfied，returnitatourexpenseandyourmoneywillbegivenbacktoyou.nowwehaveaspecialofferfor10days，duringwhichyoucanenjoyahalfpricediscountandafreedelivery.ifyouorderafterthat，wereservetherighttoeitheracceptorrejectorderrequestsatthediscountedprice.takeactionrightnow！,解题导语本文是一篇说明文，属于广告文体，介绍了一种新型的便携式暖风机。与其他的暖风机相比较，它有很多优点，写这篇文章的目的是让读者买他们的产品。,56.whatismainlydiscussedinparagraph2?_atheheatoftheep.bthesafetyofthe