倒装句-----公开课PPT课件

Enjoythefollowingstory:Longlongago,therewasahill;onthehillstoodatemple（寺庙）;inthetemplelivedanoldmonk（和尚）,theoldmonkwastellingstoriestoalittlemonk.,Inversion（倒装句）,语序（主语与谓语）,自然语序,倒装语序,完全倒装,部分倒装,1.IlikeEnglish.,2.Herecomesthebus!,3.OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell,.,4,倒装之完全倒装,Therebe(live/stand/lie/seem/happen/appear)全部倒装,桌子上有一本书，两个橙子。There_onebookandtwoorangesonthedesk.(be)山顶有棵大树。_onthetopofthehill.（stand）.,Therestandsabigtree,is,1.Therebe句型及其变体,Longlongago,therewasahill.,2句首有表示地点，方位或时间的副词(这类副词有here、there、up、down、in、out、off、away、now、then等),此时谓语动词常用come,go,run,rush，jump等，主语为名词。,车来了。Herecomesthebus.,Nowcomesyourturn.,OutrushedXiaoMing.,Outherushed.,现在轮到你了。,小明冲出去了。,他冲出去了。,注意:如果主语为人称代词，则不需要倒装。,1.-Here_!Whereismydog?-There_.A.comesthebus,isitB.comesthebus,itisC.thebuscomes,isitD.thebuscomes,itis2._theplane.A.FlewdownB.DownflewC.DownwasflyingD.Downfly,注意：在完全倒装中一般不用进行时态，而且一般现在时或一般过去时.,1.Infrontofmyhouse_(立着一棵树)withahistoryof1,000years.(stand)2.Bythewindow_(坐着位老人)withamagazineinhishandjustnow.(sit),3.表地点的介词短语位于句首,完全倒装,standsatree,satanoldman,考成分分析,4.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhich_(坐着一个男孩).(sit)5.Thesoldiersrantothebuilding,onthetopofwhich_(飘着一面旗帜).(fly),sataboy,flewaflag,考倒装和定语从句的综合,.,10,Manystudents,are,seatedinourclass,.,Seatedin,many,归纳作表语用的形容词、现在/过去分词、介词短语位于句首,句子完全倒装,以达到强调、句式平衡或上下文衔接紧密的目的。即：,主系表,表系主,1_(出席会议)arethepresidentandmanyotherguests.(present)2_(长在山上)arevarietiesofflowersandplants.(grow)3_(日子一去不复返了)whenourChinesewerelookeddownupon.(go)4_(在这些商品中)areChristmastrees,flowersandtoys.(among),Gonearethedays,Amongthegoods,Presentatthemeeting,Growingonthehill,SummaryofFullInversion,1.Therebe结构及变体2.地点/方位/时间副词3.表地点的介词短语4.表语,形容词,介词短语,现在/过去分词,.,14,倒装之部分倒装,归纳：1.否定副词:never/hardly/seldom/little/not2.否定意义的介词短语:innocase/bynomeans/innoway/onnoaccount/undernocondition/undernocircumstances3.重要句型:notuntil+助/情/be/+主语notonly+助/情/be/+主语+butalsoNosoonerhad+主语+donethanHardlyhad+主语+donewhenScarcelyhad+主语+donewhen,否定词位于句首，句子部分倒装,1.Notabouthissafety.(他不关心自己的安全care)2.Ipromisedthatinnocase_(我绝不会屈服)toanychallenge.(give)3.wealladmirehissuccess,butlittle_(我们知道)abouttheeffortshemade.(know),wouldIgivein,doweknow,didhecare,否定词放句首的三种考法：1.否定词直接放句首2.否定词位于从句的句首3.否定词位于由and,but,or引导的两并列句的后一句句首即:AandB;AbutB;A,orB这样的形式,Notuntil.,NotuntillastweekdidIknowhesettleddowninAmerica.,Notuntilhisfatherwasoutofprison_toschool.A.canJohngoB.JohncangoC.couldJohngoD.Johncouldgo,直到才,短语,Notuntilthesunsetdowndidhegohome.,句子,主倒从不倒,C,2.Itwasnotuntilhisfatherwasoutofprisonthat_toschool.,D,.,18,2.Notonlybut(also)句型的应用,Notonlydidheworkfaster,butalsoheworkedbetter.,notonlybutalso连接的是并列主语时,不倒装.,NotonlyJackbutalsoMaryismyfriend.,Notonly_abletodriveatruck,but_abletodriveatrain.A.washe;hewasB.hewas;washeC.washe;washeD.washe;canhe,前倒后不倒,1.一就句型的应用,HardlywhenScarcelywhenNosoonerthan,过去完成时(haddone),一般过去时(did),部分倒装,不倒装,本句式考点：,考搭配,倒装部分,前后句子的时态,2.Nosooner_(她一刚走)thanithappened.(go)3.Hardly_(他一下汽车)Irecognizedhim.(hardly),hadshegone,hadhegotoffthecarwhen,3)Only+状语，位于句首,Onlyinthiswaycanyouworkouttheproblem.,Onlyaftermyfriendcame_.AdidthecomputerrepairBherepairedthecomputerCwasthecomputerrepairedDthecomputerwasrepaired,Only_answerthisquestion.AyoucanBcanyouCyoubeableDdoyou,Onlythencanyouworkouttheproblem.,Onlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthetruth.,副词,介词短语,从句,主倒从不倒,TheyaskedmesomanyquestionsthatIgotconfused.SomanyquestionsHehadsuchafiercedogthatwehadtowaitbeforewecouldgetin.SuchafiercedogSo+形容词或副词/Such+名词置于句首+部分倒装+that+陈述语序。,didtheyaskmethatIgotconfused.,didhehavethatwehadtowaitbeforewecouldgetin.,_(男孩害怕的很frightened)thathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.,Sofrightenedwastheboy,as引导的让步状语从句中要提前名词、形容词、副词和动词原形。,_,heknowsalotofthings.A.AchildasheisB.ChildasheisC.AchildasisheD.Childasishe,、谓语动词提前，主语后加上适当的助动词/情态动词将动词原形提前。,、表语若为名词，省去冠词。,Practice:句型转换,Althoughheisascientist,hewantstolearnmore.Althoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.AlthoughItried,Ifailedagain.,Scientistasheis,hewantstolearnmore.,Youngasheis,heknowsalot.,TryasIdid,Ifailedagain.,Althoughhewouldtry,hemightfailagain.,Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.,IfIwereyou,Iwouldhelphim.WereIyou,Ifyouhadcomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim.Hadyoucomeearlier,Ifitshouldrain,thesportsmeetwillbeputoff.Shoulditrain,在含有were/should/had的if虚拟条件句中，省略if，并将were/should/had移到主语前。,当So(Neither/Nor)位于句首，表示前面所说的情况也(不）适用于另一人（或物）时。So/Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语,翻译下列句子：,2.HehasbeentoBeijing,sohaveI.,1.Petercantanswerthequestion,nor/nei