高考英语大一轮复习 体验五年高考 把握复习放方向 七选五阅读课件 新人教版.ppt

真题体验,命题特点,备考指南,1.2016年全国i卷,a.itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.b.inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.c.onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.d.aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.,e.youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.f.withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.g.anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.,secretcodes(密码)keepmessagesprivate.banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.36codebreakingneverlags(落后)farbehindcodemaking.,36.d空前句“人们使用密码有几千年了”，空后句“破解密码从来没有落后于编密码”，与前后句意义衔接的只有选项d，“既然有了密码，人们就一直在努力破解密码”。解题关键：选项d中的break与空后句中的breaking是复现。,thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.37forexample,thefirstlettersof“myelephanteatstoomanyeels”spelloutthehiddenmessage“meetme.”,37.e因选项e中与文中空格后的举例中都有thefirstlettersof，用选项e代入文中，前后意义衔接。,38youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,forexample.letsnumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage“meetme”wouldread“135520135.”,38.g因在选项g中和文中空格后都有lettersofthealphabet，用选项g代入原文，前后意义衔接。,acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.39forexample,“bridge”mightstandfor“meet”and“out”mightstandfor“me.”,39.f因空前句中的haveacodebook与选项f中的withacodebook是同义复现，将选项f代入文中，前后意义衔接。,themessage“bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“meetme.”40however,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.socodesmustbechangedfrequently.,40.a因空后句中itisalsohardto与选项a中itisveryhardto是结构复现，特别是also让前后联系紧密，将选项a代入文中，前后意义衔接。,privateadj.秘密的,私人的representvt.代表,象征alphabetn.字母表substitutevt.代替,替换substituteaforb用a代替bsymboln.符号specificadj.特定的,具体的standfor代表governmentagencies政府机构,助读强化,2.2016年全国卷,a.knowwhyyougardenb.findagoodplaceforyourowngardenc.itsourexperienceofthegardenthatmattersd.itsdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowerse.stillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplantsf.youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,toog.foreachofthosegardens,writedownthestrongestmemoryyouhave,agardenthatsjustrightforyouhaveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou,wheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum(总和)ofitsparts?36.butitdoesnthappenbyaccident.,36.f空前句：“你是否参观过正合你意的花园”空后句：“但这不是偶然发生的。它开始于听听你自己的心声”可知空格处谈论的应是“你自己的花园”，纵观各选项，只有f项“你也可以使你自己的花园产生那样一种魔力”前后衔接紧密。,itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.37somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.,37.a由该空所在位置可知这是一个小标题，即段落主题句；与另小标题recall(回忆)yourchildhoodmemories一样，应是祈使句，且较为简短，将答案锁定在a和b两项。由文中anumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden可知，选a项。,othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料).38.however,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.oneofthemcomesfromourearliestyears.,38.e由本段中的someothers(有的人有的人)可知应选以stillothers(还有的人)开头的e项。,recall(回忆)yourchildhoodmemoriesourmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengoesbacktochildhood.grandmasrosegardenanddadsvegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad,butthatsnotwhatsimportant.39howbeinginthosegardensmadeusfeel.,39.c空前句“但那一点不重要”，那什么才是重要的呢？浏览b、c、d、g四个选项，选c项这个强调句“我们对花园的感受才是重要的”，与前句衔接紧密，也与破折号后的“你身处花园时给你的感觉如何(才是重要的)”相吻合。,ifyoudliketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden,startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth.40.thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown-upgarden.havefun.,40.g空前句说“花一些时间回忆你孩提时的花园”，空格句说“然后走出去，制订计划，把你孩提时代的记忆变成你成年后的花园”。浏览b、d、g三项，只有g项符合。该选项中的memory与前句中的recall(回忆)与后句中的memories(记忆)为词语复现。,atmospheren.气氛memoryn.回忆，记忆中的事approachvt.着手处理，接近mattervi.关系重大(beimportant)byaccident偶然startwithdoingsth.以做某事开始withrespectto对于，就而言massesof大量，众多beconcernedabout关心gobackto回到，追溯到buildabondwith与建立关系workoutaplan制订计划,助读强化,3.2016年全国卷,a.donotbuyit.b.theeasiestistosteamit.c.thisishowyoucandoit.d.itjustrequiresalittleknowledge.e.thefishwillgobadwithinhours.f.whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellit.g.thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.,everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.36butitseemsthatmanypeopledontcookfishathome.americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.,36.g该选项所说“鱼油被认为有助于预防心脏疾病”是对前句“众所周知，鱼有益健康”的一个具体阐述(总述具体)。,buying,storing,andcookingfishisntdifficult.37thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.,37.d前句“买鱼、贮藏和煮鱼并不难”与选项d“它只需要一点小常识”语义衔接；其中选项d中的it指代前句主语buying,storing,andcookingfish。,38freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyourestandingattheoceansedge.anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisntfresh.,38.f该选项中的smell与后句中的smell是原词复现。“当你买鱼时，你应该首先闻闻它”与“新鲜鱼闻起来应是清甜的”语义连贯。,39whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,youdbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudontcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.frozenfishisntastastyasthefreshone.,39.a上文提到通过闻气味，可以判断带有强烈腥味的鱼是不新鲜的；由此可知，a项“不要买这种鱼”承接上文，符合语境，故选a。,therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.40first,cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices(调料).putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.(alargeronewilltakemoretime.)then,itsreadytoserve.,40.b前句说有许多种煮鱼的方法，选项b中steam(蒸)就是其中的一种方法(总述举例)，另外，下文中又有steamitinasteampot(句中steam是原词复现)，可见，选项b正确。,seasonvt.给调味storev.储存edgen.边缘refrigeratorn.冰箱,助读强化,a.learntoreallytrustyourself.b.itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.c.stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.d.rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.e.theyvebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycantbeartoletithappenagain.f.thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.g.seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesntmeanyoureignoringwhathappened.,4.2015年全国i卷,buildingtrustinarelationshipagaintrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.36trustisarisk.butyoucantbesuccessfulwhentheresalackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.,36.b前句“信任是我们从以往经历中获得的习得行为”是对trust的解释。选项b中的it指代上文出现的trust,并进一步解释其含义“对某人寄托信任”，故选b，与前句为顺承关系。,unfortunately,weveallbeenvictimsofbetrayal(背叛).whetherwevebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.sometimespeoplesimplycanttrustanymore.37itsunderstandable,butifyourewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.,37.e选项e“他们曾经受过严重伤害,不能容忍这种事情再次发生”是上句“有时候人们就是不能再一次信任”的原因，也与下一句“这是可以理解的”有顺承关系。,38havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwellbeing.,38.a选项a“学会真正信任你自己”与空格后的havingconfidenceinyourself是同义复现，上下句的语义衔接紧密。,39ifyouvebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.buttheresadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.atsomepointinallofourlives,wellhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.,39.c空格后三次出现victim一词,与选项c中的victim形成原词复现。选项c“不要把自己当作受害者”起到总起本段的作用。,youdidntlose“everything”.oncetrustislost,whatisleft?insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.40instead,itsahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.,40.g选项g“看到事情的积极方面并不意味着你对发生的事情视而不见”与下一句“相反,这是一个健康的方式”形成转折关系。选项中的positive与下文的positive是原词复现。,a.aftersixdaysb.foragoodmarathonrunnerc.beforeyoubeginyourtrainingd.witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmilee.iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthemf.timespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftrainingg.nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime,5.2015年全国ii卷,trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.36,buythebest-fitting,best-builtrunningshoesyoucanfind.noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.,36.c由空格后“购买你能找到的最合适、最好的跑鞋”可知,这是为了跑马拉松而进行的准备,这应该是在进行马拉松训练之前做的事情,故选c。,whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit.37.asalways,youshouldstretch(伸展)atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.,37.e由空格前“当你找到似乎合适的鞋子时,穿着走几天,再次确认是否合适”可知,选项e中they指的就是前面提到的shoes,指代一致，使前后衔接紧密。,38,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.39.,38.a空格前的“在第一周的时候,不要想着跑了多远,只要每天多跑5分钟”与空格后“休息一天是明智的”，可知就是6天，故选a。39.d空格前“但是在接下来的一周,制定每次至少跑1.5英里的目标”与d项的“每天增加半英里”意义衔接紧密。,aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself.40.dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.,40.g空格前的“两周后,开始给自己计时(timing)”与g项中的improvingdistanceandtime意义衔接。,a.encouragekidstocookwithyou.b.andwecantforgetscienceeducation.c.wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.d.sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdontyetexist?e.gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.f.wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.g.beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.,6.2014年全国i卷,thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented.36byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.1.curiosity,36.d根据空格前“未来的工作尚未到来”和空格后表示方式的介词bydoing“通过帮助他们发展将来适用的基本技能”可知，此空应该是一个以how开头的疑问句,故选d(那么我们该如何帮助孩子们为将来的工作做好准备呢)。,yourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.37askkids,“whatingredients(配料)canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime?”andthentrythemout.didthoseingredientsmakethepancakesbetter?whatcouldwetrynexttime?,37.a根据该空格后的whatingredients(配料)canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime(下次我们可以添加什么配料来让这些薄煎饼更好吃呢)可知与cook有关,故选a(鼓励孩子跟你一起烹饪)。,2.creativitytruecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnewfromit.38thereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem.experimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheircreativity.,38.c由空格前takesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnew(用已经存在的东西创造出新的东西来),可知与之匹配的只有选项c(给孩子们用新的方式来思考现存东西的机会)。,3.interpersonalskillsunderstandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforkids.weknowwhatsgoingoninsideourownhead,butwhataboutothers?beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidsfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions.39“whydoyouthinkshescrying?”“canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface?”“ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou,howwouldyoufeel?”,39.f由空格后的连续三个问题可知，与f项的askquestions相关，故选f(我们可以在实际生活中这样做，或者就故事中的人物提问)。,4.selfexpression40therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideasmusic,acting,drawing,building,photography.youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.,40.g与小标题selfexpression(自我表达)和空格后的expressthoughtsandideas相关的只有g项“能用有意义的方式交流思想是一项宝贵的技能”。,curiosityn.好奇心classicadj.第一流的misreadv.读错;看错photographyn.摄影,摄影术gardeningn.园艺meaningfuladj.意味深长的experimentwith用做实验beachallengefor对来说是一个挑战jumptofalseconclusions得出错误的结论expressthoughtsandideas表达想法和观点,助读强化,a.trynewthings.b.abilityiseasilyimproved.c.makethreeorfourinstead.d.understandyourfoodbetter.e.cookingisaburdenformanypeople.f.letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.g.alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.,7.2014年全国ii卷,tipsforcookingonatightschedulefrommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledontcookmoreoften:ability,money,andtime.36moneyisatopicillsaveforanotherday.sotodayiwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:,36.b空前提到ability,money,time三个原因，空后提到了money与time,所以这里应是谈ability,故选b。,1.thinkahead.themomentswhenithinkcookingisapainarewhenimalreadyhungryandtheresnothingreadytoeat.sothinkaheadofthecomingweek.whenwillyouhavetimetocook?doyouhavetherightmaterialsalready?37,37.g由本段的主题句thinkahead(提前规划)和段落中出现的thinkaheadofthecomingweek,可知选g(planningahead)。,2.makeyourtimeworthit.whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.areyoumakingoneloafofbread?38ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.,38.c由空前的areyoumakingone?与空后的ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemore可知，选c(makethreeorfour)。,3.39thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.,39.a此题要求填一个主题句,概括全段的内容。由其后的surprise,newideas,themoreyoutry等，可知选a(尝试新东西)。,hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.40anddontletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!,40.f由空前的agoodstart和空后的dontletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchanges可知,选f“让做饭和简单生活成为一种享受,而不是一种负担”。,tightadj.紧的,严厉的worthadj.值得的loafn.条形面包effortn.努力;成就recipen.食谱;处方;烹饪法appetiten.爱好,食欲makethemostof充分利用takecontrolof控制discouragefrom使某人丧失信心;使某人泄气beaburdenfor对来说是一个负担,助读强化,8.2013年全国i卷,a.controlincludestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwiththesetstandardsforwork.b.inthisconnectionthereisthedifferencebetweentopmanagementandoperativemanagement.c.examplesofnonprofitbusinessesincludesuchorganizationsassocialserviceagenciesandmanyhospitals.,d.however,somebusinessesonlyseektoearnenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts.e.planninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.f.inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.g.thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.,businessistheorganizedapproachtoprovidingcustomerswiththegoodsandservicestheywant.theword“business”alsoreferstoanorganizationthatprovidesthesegoodsandservices.mostbusinessesseektomakeaprofit(利润)thatis,theyaimtoachieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.,71commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders.72,71.d前文介绍了什么是营利性商业机构。空后的句子出现“commonlycallednonprofits”，由此可知空处应是介绍非营利性的商业机构。故选d。72.c上句提到了非营利性商业机构，则空格处应是提供更多与之相关的信息。故选c。,businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.73oneistheestablishment(制定)ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.,73.e前句解释了商业管理的理念，下文为商业管理中规划所包含的三个方面。故选e。,74thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofworkinalldepartments.directionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervision(监管)andguidancebythemanagementinauthority.75,74.g前一句为第一个方面，后一个为第三个方面，故推断本句应介绍第二个方面的信息。故选g。75.a第二段第一句介绍了商业管理的三个技巧，唯独第三点“control”没有提及，故空格处应谈及“control”部分内容。故选a。,accountingn.账目applicationn.申请approachn.方法；途径aspectn.方面authorityn.机构,权威commonlyadv.通常地,一般地coverv.(指钱)够(某事物)之用equipmentn.设备guidancen.指导incomen.收入,助读强化,operativeadj.可操作性的primarilyadv.初级地purchase购买seektodosth.设法做某事；试图做某事aimtodo旨在referto提及，指代withrespectto至于；关于beconcernedwith与有关,9.2013年全国卷,a.youarentlikeanybodyelseb.youalreadydolotsofthingswellc.turnyourbackontoomanyrulesd.checktherulesaboutdosanddontse.whateverthepresentation,publicspeakingistoughf.theonethingyoudontwantisforthemtofallasleepg.sotryingtoforceawholesetofrulesintoitwilljustmakethingsworse,publicspeakingtraininggetacoach71,sogethelp.sincethereareaboutabillioncompaniesoutthereallreadytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses,herearesomethingstolookforwhendecidingthetrainingthatsrightforyou.,71.e根据文章第一段中的sogethelp可知，既然我们需要帮助，是因为公众演讲很难。故选e。,focusonpositivesanytrainingyoudotobecomemoreeffectiveatpublicspeakingshouldalwaysfocusonthepositiveaspectsofwhatyoualreadydowell.nothingcanhurtconfidencemorethanbeingtoldthatyouarentdoingwell.72,sogoodpublicspeakingtrainingshoulddevelopthoseinsteadoftellingyouwhatyoushouldntdo.,72.b根据文章第二段中的“sogoodpublicspeakingtrainingshoulddevelopthoseinsteadoftellingyouwhatyoushouldntdo.”可知，好的公众演讲培训应该发展那些优势（即能做好的事情）。故选b。此处those指代things。,73ifyoufindapublicspeakingcoursethatlooksasthoughitsgoingtogiveyoulotsofdosanddonts,walkaway!yourbrainissofullofwhatyouregoingtobetalkingabout.74.asfaraswereconcerned,therearebasicallynohardandfastrulesaboutpublicspeaking.youraudiencecanbeyourfriends.,73.c根据文章第三段中的“giveyoulotsofdosanddonts,walkaway!”可知c正确。关键词定位：这里walkaway和turnyourbackon为同意表达。74.g根据文章第四段中的“therearebasicallynohardandfastrulesaboutpublicspeaking.”可知，试图把所有一系列的规则都强加给演讲会使事情变得更糟，所以就演讲而言基本上没有一成不变的规则。故选g。,youareaspecialpersonnotaclonemostimportantly,goodpublicspeakingtrainingshouldtreatyouasaspecialone,withyourownpersonalhabits.75.yourtrainingcourseshouldhelpyoubringoutyourpersonality,nottrytoturnyouintosomeoneyourenot.,75.a根据文章第五段中的“youareaspecialpersonnotaclone和yourtrainingcourseshouldhelpyoubringoutyourpersonality,nottrytoturnyouintosomeoneyourenot”可知a正确。关键词定位：specialperson和youarentlikeanybodyelse同意表达。,getacoach获得训练bereadytodo准确好去做focuson=concentrateon集中注意力effectiveadj.有效的aspectn.方面dosanddonts注意事项befullof=befilledwith充满basicallyadv.基础地audiencen.观众clonen.克隆mostimportantly更为重要的是personalityn.品格,助读强化,10.2012年全国卷,a.askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.b.noticeyourfriendsfeelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.c.differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.d.ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.e.youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.f.anddontforgetaboutyourfriends.g.then,findawaytocalmdown.,kidshealth:fourstepsforfightingstresseverybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.71somewaysofdealingwithstresslikescreamingorhittingsomeonedontsolve(解决)much.butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.,71.c该选项中的indifferentways与下两句somewaysbutotherways是“总分”关系,衔接紧密。,trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)getsupport.whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.72theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithates