高三英语暑假一轮复习 基础知识自测 Unit 2 Healthy eating课件 新人教版必修3.ppt

unit2healthyeating,课文填空,wangpengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingvery_.ithadbeenaverystrangemorning.usuallyhegotupearlyandpreparedhismenuof_muttonkebabs,_pork,_vegetablesandfriedrice.thenbylunchtimetheywouldallbesold.bynowhisrestaurant_tobefullofpeople.butnottoday!whywasthat?whatcouldhavehappened?hethoughtofhismutton,beefand_cookedinthehottest,finestoil.hiscolawas_andcold,andhisicecreamwasmadeofmilk,creamanddeliciousfruit.“nothingcouldbebetter,”hethought.,barbecued,roast,stir-fried,ought,bacon,sugary,frustrated,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,curiositydrovewangpenginside.itwasfull_people.thehostess,averythinlady,cameforward.“welcome,”shesaid.“mynameisyonghui.illhelpyouloseweightandbefit_twoweeksifyoueathereeveryday.”thenshegaveamenu_wangpeng.therewerefewchoicesoffoodanddrinkonit:justrice,rawvegetablesserved_vinegar,fruitandwater.wangpengwasamazed_thisandespeciallyattheprices.itcostmorethanagoodmealinhisrestaurant!hecouldnotbelievehiseyes.hethrew_themenuandhurriedoutside._hiswayhomehethought_hisownmenu.diditmakepeoplefat?perhapsheshouldgotothelibraryandfind_.hecouldnothaveyonghuigettingaway_tellingpeoplelies!hehadbetterdosomeresearch!,in,at,about,out,with,of,in,to,down,on,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,wangpengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingvery_.ithadbeenaverystrangemorning.usuallyhegotupearlyandpreparedhismenuof_muttonkebabs,_pork,_vegetablesandfriedrice.thenbylunchtimetheywouldallbesold.bynowhisrestaurant_tobefullofpeople.butnottoday!whywasthat?whatcouldhavehappened?hethoughtofhismutton,beefand_cookedinthehottest,finestoil.hiscolawas_andcold,andhisicecreamwasmadeofmilk,creamanddeliciousfruit.“nothingcouldbebetter,”hethought.,barbecued,roast,stir-fried,ought,bacon,sugary,frustrated,frustrated,barbecued,roast,stir-fried,ought,bacon,sugary,curiositydrovewangpenginside.itwasfull_people.thehostess,averythinlady,cameforward.“welcome,”shesaid.“mynameisyonghui.illhelpyouloseweightandbefit_twoweeksifyoueathereeveryday.”thenshegaveamenu_wangpeng.therewerefewchoicesoffoodanddrinkonit:justrice,rawvegetablesserved_vinegar,fruitandwater.wangpengwasamazed_thisandespeciallyattheprices.itcostmorethanagoodmealinhisrestaurant!hecouldnotbelievehiseyes.hethrew_themenuandhurriedoutside._hiswayhomehethought_hisownmenu.diditmakepeoplefat?perhapsheshouldgotothelibraryandfind_.hecouldnothaveyonghuigettingaway_tellingpeoplelies!hehadbetterdosomeresearch!,in,at,about,out,with,of,in,to,down,on,of,in,to,in,at,down,on,about,out,with,dairy,nuts,meat,fruit,vegetable,grains,rice,foodpyramid,waterprotein蛋白质fatsugarvitamins维生素minerals矿物质fibres,基础知识自测,一、单词拼写根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。1._5daietn.日常饮食;vi.节食2._5enedvin.精力;活力;能量3._5faiben.纤维;纤维制品4._5kju:kqmben.黄瓜5._5mqfrumn.蘑菇6._5mqtnn.羊肉7._7kjueri5csitin.好奇心8._slimadj.苗条的;vi.变细,减肥9._rc:adj.生的，未加工的10._ri5se:tfn.theywanttoknoweverything.8.whatwillhappenifyoudonoteatab_diet?9.thethiefgotaway_severalthousandpoundsworthofjewellery.10.hehastocut_onsmokingbecausehecoughsalot.,slim,curiosity,balanced,with,down,三、词语派生用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.hesatinhiscompany_(feel)veryfrustrated.2.im_(curiosity)toknowwhathashappenedthere.3.ihaventthe_(strong)toliftthisstone.4.myabilityis_(limit).5.earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanlive_(health).,feeling,curious,strength,limited,healthily,6.thefoodiseasyto_(digestion).7.exerciseis_(benefit)toourhealth.8.youshouldnteattoomuch_(sugar)food.9.withthehelpofthedoctor,herecoveredfromher_(weak).10.thedishtasted_(salt)withtoomuchsalt.,digest,beneficial,sugary,weakness,salty,四、词组互译将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1ahealthydiet_2feelfrustrated_3anewly-openedrestaurant_4glareat_5cutdown_6dosomeresearch_7havesb.doingsth._,让某人一直做某事,平衡膳食,感到心灰意冷,一家新开张的餐馆,怒视,削减，砍倒,做调查,8.把与结合起来_9.充满_10.应当，应该_11.扔掉_12.被放过，（做坏事）不受惩罚_13.说谎_14.厌倦_15.以谋生_16.欠债_,combinewith,befullof,oughtto,throwaway,getawaywith,telllies,betiredof,earnoneslivingby,indebt,五、词组运用根据汉语意思，在第四题中选择适当的词组填空。1.你的膳食平衡吗？doyoueat_?2.tom曾经靠送牛奶谋生。tomusedto_deliveringmilk.3.他们昨天把旧报纸扔掉了。they_theoldnewspapersyesterdays.4.她欠我50块钱。she_tomefor50yuanrmb.5.你观顾新开张的餐馆了吗？haveyouvisited_?,thenewly-openedrestaurant,abalanceddiet,earnhislivingby,threwaway,wasindebt,6.玛丽本应接受他提供给她的工作，但是她拒绝了。mary_thejobheofferedtoher,butshedidnt.7.如果你在考试中舞弊，你几乎没可能逃脱处罚。ifyoucheatintheexam,youcouldhardly_it.8.我们应该劳逸结合。weshould_business_pleasure.9.房间里充满了笑声。theroom_laughter.10.对不起，让你久等了。iamsorryto_solong.,havehadyouwaiting,oughttohavetaken,getawaywith,combinewith,wasfullof,languagedatabank,explanation,everybodyhastoeat,butdoyoueatahealthydiet?diet和food的区别：diet和food都可有“食物”的意思。但diet指的是习惯的食物或规定的食物,特指维持健康的食物,如病人的疗养食物。,food是一般指凡能吃能喝的具有营养的东西,是不可数名词;但表示种类时是可数名词。thedoctorhasorderedmeaspecialdiet.toomanysweetfoodswillmakeyoufat.,thedoctorputhimona_tokeepthinner.wehave_tolive,butnotlivetoeat.thepatientmustntgowithout_,butsheshouldhavea_withoutsugar.,diet,food,food,diet,2.balanceddietbalanced在此用作形容词,意为“平衡的”,“均衡的”yououghttohaveabalancedstateofmind.你应该保持心态平衡。,v.使均衡，收支平衡trytobalanceyourdietbyeatingmorefruit.多吃一些水果,使饮食均衡。n.平衡，天平请争取把工作和娱乐更好地结合起来。pleasegainabetterbalancebetweenworkandplay.,-ing形式短语做伴随状语heplacedtwotablestogether,spreadingallthepapersoutonthem.pretendingtolookfrightened,ibackedtowardsthedoor.,3.wangpengweisatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.,sheburiedherheadunderthepillow,_.(cry)thechildrencameintothesitting-room,_.(singanddance),crying,singinganddancing,frustrated是形容词，意为“失望的，失意的”他感到既失意又恼火。hefeelsfrustratedandangry.,frustratev.使挫败,使不成功thebadweatherfrustratesourhopesofhavingapicnic.坏天气使我们野餐的愿望无法实现。,4.prepare:vt./vi.preparesth.准备prepareforsth为准备preparesb.forsth为某人作准备preparesb.todo,eg.1.willyouhelpme_theparty?a.prepareb.prepareforc,preparingford.preparedfor2.heis_themtogoonaholiday.a.preparedb.preparedforc.preparingd.preparingfor,3.he_himselffordefeat.a.preparedb.preparedforc.makepreparationd.prepareto4.whatsthatterriblenoise?theneighbors_foraparty.a.havepreparedb.arepreparingc.havepreparedd.willprepare,5.“nothingcouldhavebeenbetter.”hethought.=allhisfoodscouldhavebeenbest.,此句是用比较级的形式表示最高级含义。e.g.-howareyougettingon?(你怎么样?)-nothingcouldbebetter.(再好不过了),他想,“再没有比这些更好吃的了”,*比较级的否定形式,实际上是最高级的含义.“didyousleepwelllastnight?”“neverbetter,likearock.”（再好不过）nobodylovedmoneybetterthanhe.ithinknothingismorepleasantthantraveling.,“nothingcouldhavebeenbetter,”hethought.,-howdidyourfatherfeelwhenhesawwhatamessyouhadmade?-hecantbe_.(angry),angrier,6.curiositydrovewangpengweiinside.drive:vt.驱赶(动物),驱使weatlastdrovetheenemyoutofourcountry.我们最后把敌人驱逐出我们的国家。那噪音令我发疯。theterriblenoisedrovememad.,7.wangpengwasamazedatthisandespeciallyattheprices.,amazev.(1)tofillwithgreatsurprise,causewonderin吃惊，使吃惊e.g.itamazedmetohearthatyouwereleaving.,(2)beamazedat.对感到惊讶,惊愕e.g.youwouldbeamazedathowdifficultitwas.,8.itcostmorethanagoodmealinhisownrestaurant.cost表示某物值花费.sthcost.spend指人花费.sbspendsthon/indoingsthtake指某物/人花费或需要多少时间,ittakessb/sthtodo.,pay付款买.payforhowmuchdoesit_?she_alotofmoneyonbooks.it_her20minutestogotoschool.=she_20minutestogotoschool.,cost,spent,takes,takes,9.hecouldnthaveyonghuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies.hedidnotwantyonghuitotellliesandpeopletobelieveher.have+sth/sb+do/doing/done,e.g.ihadmyhaircutyesterday.ifyouwillhavemestay,iwillstay.如果你让我留下,我就留下。wehadtheenemysurrounded.icanthaveyousayingsotoyourparents.donthavethewaterrunning.,10.getawaywith:做了坏事不受罚,/携带逃跑thethiefgotawaywiththevaluablewatch.,11.hecouldnthaveyonghuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他可不能让咏慧哄骗人们！a)havesb.doingallowortolerate(sth).表示允许或容忍(某事物)发生此处的have用在否定句中,特别是用在willnot,cannot等之后。,iwonthaveyousayingso.我不容许你这样说。hewonthavehisdaughterarrivinghomelate.他不容许女儿晚回家。b)getawaywithdoingsth.(informal):notbepunishedforsth.不因某事受惩罚,iwonthaveyougettingawaywithcheatingintheexam.我不能容忍(允许)你考试作弊而不受处罚。getawaywithsth.stealsth.andescapewithit偷携某物潜逃。,therobbersrobbedthebankandgotawaywithalotofmoney.这些盗贼抢了银行,携巨款潜逃。receive(arelativelylight)punishment受到(较轻的处罚)hewassoluckytogetawaywithafineforsuchaseriousmistake.他犯了如此严重的错误,侥幸只交了罚款了事。,12.wanttofeelfitandenergetic?feel在这里用做系动词,fit为表语,构成系表结构。,feel+adj摸起来有感觉.thewaterfeelscold.,2)feel+宾语+不定式(省to)/现在分词e.g.hefeelshishealthimprove/improving.3)feel+（it）+宾补+不定式(真正宾语)e.g.shefeelsitnecessarytotellthemthenews.,13.perhapswithadiscountandanewsignhecouldwinhiscustomersback.ifhegavehiscustomerscheaperpricesandadvertisedthebenefitsofhismenu,perhapshiscustomerswouldreturn.,languagepointsforreadingii,perhapshewouldbeabletoearnhislivingafterallandnothavetoclosehisrestaurant.也许他仍然能够谋生,而不至于关张了。earnonelivingby.=liveby.=makealivingby.heearnedhislivingbybeggingfromdoortodoor.,explanation,表示“谋生”的短语：earnalivingearnoneslivingmakealivingmakeonesliving,2)earnvt.挣得；赢得hissuccessearnedhimaprize.heearnedfamebyhelpingthestudents.heandhiswifeeach_10yuananhour.a.earnsb.earnc.spendsd.takes,b,*thereare50books_.*dontbeangrywithher,sheisachild_.*idontlikethisnewjob_.*thehouseismodernandcomfortable,and_inaquietneighborhood.a.atallb.afterallc.inalld.aboveall,inall,afterall,atall,aboveall,2.hedidnotlookforwardtobeingindebtbecausehisrestaurantwasnolongerpopular.他可不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。debt:【c】sumofmoneyowedtosb.thathasnotyetbeenpaid债务;欠款,(1)beindebt:owealotofmoney欠债(2)beoutofdebt:notowealotofmoney还清债务(3)beinsbsdebt:feelgratefultosb.forhishelp,kindness,etc.欠某人之情yousavedmylife,iamforeverinyourdebt.他救了我的命,我永远感恩不尽。,nolonger=not.anylonger不再henolongerloveshere.icantwaitanylonger.1)nomore/nolongernomore表示数量上或程度上“不再”nolonger表示时间上“不再”延续heisnomoreastudent.heisnolongeryoung.,2)nomore.than/notmore.thannomore.than.和.一样不（两者都否定）notmore.than不如.(前者不如后者)xiaoliisnomorediligentthanjohn.小李不勤奋，约翰也不勤奋。xiaoliisnotmorediligentthanjohn.小李不如约翰勤奋。,3.shedidntlookhappybutglaredathim.她双眼直瞪着他，看上去很不高兴。,glarevi.怒目而视glareatsb.怒目注视某人,glance:glance(at,over)看一眼glimpse:catchgetaglimpseof瞥见,glance/glimpse/glare/stare/watch的区别：,tolookatsomethingquicklyandbriefly.,toseebychance,justforamoment.瞥见，一瞥,glare:glareatsb.怒视某人stare:stareatinto盯着,tostareangrily,freely.itemphasizeshostility.怒视，瞪眼,togazeintentlyesp,withwide-openeyes.盯，凝视,-whatisthebosslike?-icantdescribehimwell,ionlycaughta_ofhimashedroveby.a.glanceb.lookc.stared.glimpse,d,4.ithoughtyouwereanewcustomerandnowiknowyouonlycametotospyonmeandmymenu.我本来以为你是一位新顾客，现在我才发现你只是过来打探我和我的菜谱的。,onlytospy.在句中做目的状语,onlytodosth.表示一个与主语愿望相反的或出乎主语预料的结果，或用来暗示最初的未能实现的动作。onlydoingsth.表示谓语动词本身的动作造成的结果。,onlytodosth.和onlydoingsth.,fornearlythreehourswewaitedforthedecision,onlytobetoldtocomeagainthenextday.hedied,onlyleavingnothingbutdebts.,5.yonghuiagreedtostayandsoontheywerebothenjoythedumplingsandbreastofchickencookedwithgarlic.,1)agreewithsb./withoneswords表示同意某人、同意某人的话或观点,含有赞赏地、肯定地对待某事之意。2)beagreed（on/aboutsth.）意为“达成协议；意见一致”。,agreetosth.表示“同意某事或某项建议”，后面只能接表示“提议，计划，方案”的名词。,weareallagreedonthebestaction.iagreetotheirsuggestion.3)agreetodosth.表示“同意做某事”，但不说agreesb.todosth.4)agree后面接从句weallagreethatheiswrong.,6.ifeelsickwithallthisfatandheavyfood.吃了这么多油腻的、难消化的食物,我都觉的恶心了。,heavy(offood):,difficulttodigest(指食物)难消化的,think后的宾语从句是虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反的假设。,7.butdontyouthinkitwouldbebetterifyouwereabitthinner?不过,难道你不认为瘦一点更好吗?,1)与现在事实相反，条件从句中的谓语动词用一般过去式(be的过去式用were),而主句中的谓语动词用“would(should,could,might)+动词原形”。,ifwehadtime,wewouldgowithyouifiwereyou,iwouldstudyhard.2)与过去事实相反，条件从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时,主句中的谓语动词用“would(should,could,might)+have过去分词”,ifyouhadcomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim3)与将来是事实相反，条件从句和主句所用的谓语动词与表示与现在事实相反的假设的谓语动词相同，或条件从句中用“wereto(should)+动词原形”ifyoudroppedtheglass,itwouldbreak,ifitweretosnowtomorrow,theywouldnotgooutifitshouldrain,thecropswouldbesaved4)如果条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。,ifyouhadstudiedhard,youwouldgetahighscore.,8.accordingtomyresearch,neitheryourrestaurantnormineoffersabalanceddiet.我的研究表明,你我两家所提供的都不是平衡膳食。,1)neither.nor.表示“既不也不”。其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成份。当连接两个主语时，应遵循“就近原则”。neitherdadnormumisathometoday.今天父母都不在家。,2)若将neither.nor.句型变为肯定句，只需把either.nor.改为both.and.即可，同时谓语动词必须用复数形式。bothdadandmumareathometoday.今天父母都在家。,either.or.意为“或者或者；不是就是”之意。表示两者之一，连接句子中两个并列的成分。either.or.连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就是我们通常说的“就近原则”。,eitheryouoriamgoingtheretomorrow.,grammar,whatshould/shouldntwedotokeephealthy?,firstwealthishealth.,whatkindoffoodmustweeattobestrong?,firstwealthishealth.,whatoughtwetodotostayslim?,mymothercookedalotoffoodforme.shehasbeencookingallthemorning.,shemustbetirednow.,ihavejusteatenalotoffoodforlunch.,youcantbehungrynow.,myhouseisneartherailway.,it_benoisythere.,must,shecalledmeyesterdayeveningbutididnthearit.,i_(be)asleep.,musthavebeen,theoldrestaurant_beverygood.itsalwaysfullofpeople.,thenewrestaurant_beverygood.itsalwaysempty.,must,cant,whereisbob?,perhapsheisinhisoffice.,=he_beinhisoffice.,may,whereisjane?,perhapssheisreadingnewspapers.,=she_(read)newspaper.,maybereading,perhapsshewasillyesterday.,=she_beillyesterday.,might,perhapsshewentfishingyesterday.,=she_gofishingyesterday.,might,inchinamanychildren_wearuniformwhentheygotoschool.,haveto,donttellanybodywhatisaid.you_keepitasecret.,must,thefloorisclean.you_sweepit.,neednt,ipromisediwouldbeontime.i_belate.,mustnt,lastnightpaulbecameillsuddenly.we_callthedoctor.,hadto,wecantrepairthecarourselves.we_takeittoagarage.,haveto,icanmanagetheshoppingalone.you_comewithme.,neednt,thatisanimportantbook.you_lookafteritcarefully.,must,youlooktired.you_gotobednow.,should,you_believeeverythingyoureadontheinternet.,shouldnt,excuseme,_youtellmethewaytotherailwaystation,please?,could,youarecarryingalotofthings.youcantopenthedooryourself.theresamanstandingnearthedoor.yousaytohim:,_youopenthedoor,please?,could,_youlikeacupofcoffee?,would,i.(revision)whatmodalverbshaveyoulearned?can/couldmay/mightwill/wouldhadbettershall/shouldmusthavetoneedoughttodare,1.bylunchtimetheywouldallbesold.2.hisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.3.whatcouldhavehappened?4.nothingcouldhavebeenbetter?5.somethingterriblemusthavehappened.6.iwilltakeallthatfatoffyouintwoweeks.7.hecouldnotbelievehiseyes.8.hewonderedifheshouldgotothelibrarytofindout.9.hecouldnthaveyonghuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies.10.hehadbetterdosomeresearch.11.aftereatingintherestaurantpeoplewouldbecomefiredveryquickly.,intentionb.dutyc.promised.possibilitye.guessing,(d),(d),(e),(a),(b),(a),(b),(d),(c),(d),(d),ii.trytoexplainthemeaningsofthemodalverbsinthefollowingsentences.1.hecanspeakenglishwell.2.youcangohomenow.3.thatcantbetrue.4.couldyoupleaseshowmethewaytobeihaipark?5.theyhuntersarelost.theycouldstarve.6.mayicomein?7.hemaygiveyousomehelp?,ability,permission,guessing,request,possibility,permission,possibility,8.dontworry.iwillhelpyou.9.oftenhewoulddressuplikearichman.10.wouldyouliketojoinusfordinner?youshallhavetheticketassoonasigetit.youshouldarriveattheairporttwohoursbeforehegoes.itisfiveoclock.heshouldturnupsoon.wangfengwinsanawardeveryyear.hemustbestrong.,promise,pasthabit,request,promise,prediction,advice,speculation,1.ithoughtyoulikesomethingtoread,soihavebroughtyousomebooks.amayb.mightc.cand.must2.youtothemeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.a.neednttocomeb.dontneedcomec.dontneedcomingd.needntcome3.heyoumorehelp,eventhoughhewasverybusy.a.mighthavegivenb.mightgivec.canhavegivend.maygive4.-ihelpyouwithsomeshoes,madam?-yes,iwouldliketotryonthosebrownones.a.willb.shouldc.mayd.must,5.thereasonwhytheyleavewasntexplainedtous.a.hadb.hadtoc.mustd.might6.isearchedformywalletanditwasntthere.ithoughtiitathome.a.leftb.haveleftc.mighthaveleftd.canhaveleft7.i_asleepbecauseittookmealongtimetorealizethatthetelephonewasringing.couldhavefallenb.shouldhavefallenc.musthavefallend.mustnthavefallen,8.theonlythingthatreallymatterstothechildrenishowsoonthey_