四川省雅安市2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试有答案

四川省雅安市2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第卷（选择题，共100分）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABasic Study Manual Hardcover $37.50Future success depends on the ability to learn. Here are the answers to the questions most often asked by parents, teachers, business trainers and by students themselves. Read this book and learn: What the three barriers to study are, and what to do about them. What to do if you get tired of a subject you are studying. Twenty-six simple drills to help you learn how to study easily, rapidly and with full understanding.Buy and read Basic Study Manual and use it to improve your ability to study.Study Skills for Life Hardcover: $31,99L. Ron Hubbards study technology for teenagers opens the door to their future success by giving them the ability to study and learn. Fully illustrated (配插图) for easy understanding.How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children Hardcover: $34.90In spite of billions of dollars spent on “educational research,” children are not taught the most basic skills of learning, even the most basic of these: how to use a dictionary. In fact, a search of educational books for children found not one that told them how to use a dictionary. Written for children 8 to 12, this fully illustrated book will teach your children: How to find words in a dictionary. The different ways that words are used. What the different marks and symbols that are used in a dictionary mean. How to use a dictionary to correctly pronounce words.This book includes a part for parents and teachers showing you how to use this book with children. Buy this book and give it to your children to unlock their education. Whats more, youll just pay 50 percent for it before September, 1, 2018.21. The book Study Skills for Life was illustrated to _.A. make the book more attractiveB. make the book suitable for different readersC. persuade readers to buy the bookD. help readers understand the book22. Which of the books is written for 8 to 12-year-olds to use a dictionary?A. Basic Study Manual B. How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for ChildrenC. Study Skills for Life D. All of them.23. According to the advertisements, the three books are all intended for _.A. adults B. women C. children D. teachers【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三本适合学生使用的书籍，包括书的内容介绍，价格等信息。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据Fully illustrated (配插图) for easy understanding.可知，配插图是为了便于理解，也就是帮助读者理解这本书，故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。从第四本书的广告：Written for children at 8 to 12-year-olds, this fully illustrated book will teach your child可知，How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children这本书是教8-12岁孩子用字典的。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据对这三本书内容的介绍可知，都是针对少年儿童的书籍，故选C。BCDABCFor you, the “Clear and Bright” day that falls in every April might be no more than just another holiday- the fact that it comes with three days off school matters to most students much more than the fact that it is part of the 24 solar terms.But the UNESCO has recognized the importance of the 24 solar terms. This ancient system that Chinese people have used to keep track of the time of year was added to the UNESCO list of Intangible (非物质的) Cultural Heritage of Humanity on Nov. 30, 2016.To be fair, the terms do sound old; they were invented thousands of years ago to offer weather information for agricultural activities. But the truth is that they still have an influence on our lives today, even if we dont realize it most of the time.For starters, you may have heard your mon say, “The sanfu days are almost over. The heat wont be here for long.” The sanfu days are a period of time that talls in summer, somewhere between Minor Heat (in July) and Autumn Equinox (in September). The coldest days, or the sanjiu days, are similar. They cover the 27 days following Winter SolsticeIn some places, solar terms guide peoples lives through special foods, cultural events and healthy living tips. For example, people from northern China are in the habit of eating dumpling on the day of Winter Solstice. And on Start of Autumn, some treat themselves to a big feast, especially of meat, something they call “putting on autumn weight”, or tieqiubiao.But no matter how differently people celebrate the 24 solar terms, they have been here for a long time and could last forever.According to Chinese writer and academic Yu Shicun, unlike many other examples of intangible cultural heritage - Peking Opera and Chinese Zhusuan (knowledge and practices of mathematical calculation through the abacus), for example the solar terms are neither regional nor a hype of art or skill. Instead, the system is a philosophy of time, which applies to everything. And this means they are unlikely to die out.28. Most students think the “Clear and Bright” is important mostly because _.A. it is a holiday with days off schoolB. it is a part of the 24 solar termsC. it is used to keep track of the time of yearD. it belongs to Intangible Cultural Heritage29. What can we infer from the article?A. The sanfu days usually fall between June and September.B. The 24 solar terms decide peoples daily habits by informing them of the weather.C. People still depend on the 24 solar terms when they arrange agricultural activities.D. There are many Chinese customs related to the 24 solar terms.30. Which of the following would Yu Shicun agree with?A. It is their long history that makes the solar terms so important.B. The solar terms show ancient wisdom about ideas of time.C. The solar terms show how important it is for Chinese people to keep up old traditions.D. The solar terms share a lot in common with other examples of intangible cultural heritage.31. The main purpose of the article is to _.A. describe the functions of the 24 solar termsB. encourage people to celebrate the 24 solar termsC. explain the influence and wisdom of the 24 solar termsD. celebrate the 24 solar terms being recognized by UNESCO【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C【解析】本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了中国的清明节和其它几个二十四节气相关的一些习俗。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段it comes with three days off school matters to most students可知，对大多数学生来说，清明节的重要性更体现在它是三天的假期，而不是节气本身。选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。由文中倒数第三段可知，文中通过举例“冬至吃水饺”和“立秋贴秋膘”说明在一些地方，节气与人们的生活习俗相关。选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段the system is a philosophy of time, which applies to everything. And this means they are unlikely to die out.可知推断，Yu Shicun认为节气显示了关于时间观念的古老智慧。故选B。【31题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了沿袭至今的二十四节气相关的一些习俗，是数千年前古代人民的智慧结晶。选C。DWhen a consumer finds that something he or she bought is faulty or in some other way does not live up to what the producer says for it, the first step is to present the guarantee, or any other records that might help, at the store of buying. In most cases, his action will produce results. However, if it does not, there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction.A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the store manager. In general, the “higher up” the consumer takes his or her complaint, the faster he or she can expect it to be settled. In such a case, it is usually settled in the consumers favor, taking it as true that he or she has a just right.Consumers should complain in person whenever possible, but if they cant get to the place of purchase, it is acceptable to phone or write the complaint in a letter.Complaining is usually most effective when it is done politely but firmly, and especially when the consumer can show clearly what is wrong with what was bought in question. If this cant be done, the consumer will succeed best by presenting specific information as to what is wrong, rather than by making general statements. For example, “The left speaker does not work at all and the sound coming out of the right one is unclear” is better than “This stereo does not work”.The store manager may advice the consumer to write to the producer, if so, the consumer should do this, stating the complaint as politely and firmly as possible. But if a polite complaint does not achieve the expected result, the consumer can go a step further. He or she can threaten to take the seller to court or report the seller to a public organization responsible for protecting consumers rights.32. When a consumer finds that he or she bought has a fault in it, he or she should do first _.A. complain personally to the manager in a loud wayB. show something provable in written form to the storeC. threaten to take the matter to courtD. write a firm letter of complaint to the store33. If a consumer wants a quick settlement of his problem, its better to complain to _.A. a shop assistant B. the producerC. a public organization D. the store manager34. The most effective complaint about what was bought can be made by _.A. showing the fault of it Lo the producerB. saying firmly it is of poor qualityC. explaining exactly what is wrong with itD. asking politely to change it35. The passage tells us _.A. how to make the complaint have a better effectB. how to settle a consumers complaintC. how to avoid buying something wrongD. how to deal with complaints from consumers【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A【解析】本文是一篇议论文。本文主要说明顾客在购买了有瑕疵的商品后的几种投诉方式，以及何种方式更有效。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中the first step is to present the warranty, or any other records表明，当一个消费者发现产品有瑕疵或者店家所述产品言过其实，投诉时首先应出示在某商场购买某商品的相关记录或证明，选项B正确。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the store manager.和“the higher up”the consumer takes, the faster he or she can expect it to be settled.可知，一种简单而常用的方法是直接向商店经理投诉，而且向上申诉的越高，得到解决的就越快。因此选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。通过第四段中Complaining is usually most effective ，and especially when the consumer can show clearly what is wrong可知最有效的投诉方式是指出所购商品的具体问题。故选项C正确。【35题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要说明顾客在购买了有瑕疵的商品后如何进行最有效的投诉，故选项A正确。第二节 补全短文（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Swimming at the beach or in a backyard pool are well-known Australian summer activities. But while it is usually a fun time of year, there is a serious side to summer that you might not know about._36_There are lots of trees and dry grass in remote areas that can easily catch fire. Even throwing a burning cigarette out of a car window can cause a lot of damage. _37_In February, there were more than 80 different bushfires burning at the same time in New South Wales, a southeastern state of Australia. The Guardian newspaper reported that 42 homes were burned to the ground because of these fires. _38_They are huge farms. Many Australian properties(房产)are larger than 1,000 square kilometers, while the biggest is more than 20,000 square kilometerseven larger than Beijing.Every household prepares for bushfire season and protects their property. But sometimes the fires are too big and people have to move to safety._39_ It was so hot in February that thousands of bats died from the heat. People can get sick if they stay outside for too long or dont drink enough water. The heat can also cause power problems for homes and businesses._40_But it is worth remembering that the heat can cause lots of problems, too.A. The Australian summer is enjoyable.B. The hot weather also causes other problems.C. These homes are not like Chinese ones.D. Thanks to climate change, this years situation is even worse.E. That is why summer is also known as bushfire season” in Australia.F. The dry season lasts about six months, usually between April and October.G. The extreme heat, which can go above 40C in some cities, is very dangerous.【答案】36. G 37. E 38. C 39. B 40. A【解析】文章讲述了澳大利亚夏天的炎热天气带来的一系列问题及危害。【36题详解】G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要讲这个季节树木和干草很容易起火造成火灾，G项：一些地方高达40C的极度高温是非常危险的，说明了造成火灾的主要原因，故选G.【37题详解】E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。由于高温极易引发火灾，造成很大损失。E项：这就是澳大利亚的夏天被称作丛林大火季节的原因，与上文连接，故选E.【38题详解】C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下句的They are huge farms.及对农场大小的描述可知C项：他们和中国的不一样，故选C.【39题详解】B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。下文讲天气炎热会造成蝙蝠死亡，人们生病、电力出现故障等，所以B项：炎热天气还会造成其他问题，概括全段内容，故选B.【40题详解】A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下句的转折词But可知此处指虽然澳大利亚的夏天是令人愉快的，但也要记住炎热会造成许多问题。前后转折，故选A.第三部分 语言知识运用第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从4160各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I went with some colleagues from my office for a dinner in a very popular local restaurant. It was _41_ business time and the restaurant was packed. We _42_ found a table in a corner for three of us.As soon as we sat down, we heard a crash when a cleaning boy cleaning the floor with all the plates he was carrying. There was _43_ and no one was saying or doing anything.In a flash I remembered my _44_ many years ago. Once, I _45_ in the airport because I had rushed there on my own on an empty stomach. I was picked up and taken care of by two _46_. This was my chance to _47_ it forward.I ran to the young mans side immediately, turned him on his back and screamed for someone to _48_ a hot drink. Soon people started asking if I was a _49_ . I said I was not, but I was _50_ at blacking out (晕厥).The kid soon opened his eyes and started saying that he didnt know what had happened. I_51_ him by saying it was OK and I had had a _52_ experience. He had not eaten. I held the _53_ drink to his mouth till he finished it and sat with him till he felt OK. By then the _54_ had arrived. I asked her to let the kid lie down for a little while until he was steady on his feet, and to give him something to _55_. I offered to pay.The manager was kind enough to refuse the _56_ and agreed to make sure the kid ate before he went home. By the time all this was _57_ it was getting late for my colleagues. Since we hadnt _58_ anything yet, they decided to go home.I slowly walked home, not hungry any more, and my heart was _59_ for the opportunity to pay forward the _60_ I had received many years before.41. A. peak B. local C. good D. regular42. A. actually B. finally C. eagerly D. gradually43. A. silence B. danger C. doubt D. tension44. A. adventure B. flight C. experience D. lesson45. A. showed up B. walked around C. dropped out D. passed out46. A. friends B. strangers C. colleagues D. employees47. A. take B. return C. pay D. put48. A. bring B. leave C. serve D. order49. A. waiter B. manager C. volunteer D. doctor50. A. quick B. skillful C. surprised D. impressed51. A. reminded B. comforted C. answered D. encouraged52. A. memorable B. personal C. similar D. common53. A. cool B. refreshing C. sweet D. warm54. A. manager B. mother C. waitress D. ambulance55. A. drink B. eat C. play D. hold56. A. payment B. reward C. suggestion D. support57. A. up B. away C. over D. behind58. A. prepared B. demanded C. received D. ordered59. A. ready B. grateful C. anxious D. comfortable60. A. kindness B. love C. direction D. service【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. A 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和办公室的一些同事一起在一家非常受欢迎的当地餐馆吃晚餐。餐馆里的一名清洁工男孩昏厥，作者有过相似的经历，救助了这个男孩。他和同事没有吃成饭，但是作者对这个机会心存感激，他为他多年前收到的善意做出了回报。【41题详解】考查形容词词义。peak business time指营业时间的高峰期，餐馆里挤满了人。故选A。【42题详解】考查副词词义和上下文语境。A. actually实际上；B. finally最终；C. eagerly急切地；D. gradually逐渐地。句意：我们最终在一个角落里找到了一张能坐下我们三个人的桌子。故选B。【43题详解】考查名词和上下文语境。A. silence寂静；B. danger危险；C. doubt怀疑；D. tension紧张。由于下文说到没有人在说或做任何事可知，此时一片寂静。故选A。【44题详解】考查名词和上下文。A. adventure冒险；B. flight飞行；C. experience经历；D. lesson课程。句意：在一瞬间，我想起了多年前我的经历。选C。【45题详解】考查上下文语境和动词短语辨析。A. showed up露面；B. walked around四处走动；C. dropped out退出；退学；D. passed out昏倒，失去知觉。因为作者空腹又剧烈跑动，在机场昏厥了过去。故选D。【46题详解】考查名词词义和上下文语境。A. friends朋友；B. strangers陌生人；C. colleagues同事；D. employees雇员。根据全文推知，作者昏倒后，被两个陌生人搭救和照看。故选B。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。pay本意为“支付；偿还”，pay it forward这里指作者有机会回报以前获得的帮助。故选C。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. bring拿来，带来；B. leave离开；C. serve供应；D. order订购。句意：我立刻跑到那个年轻人的身边，把他背在背上，大声向别人喊拿一杯热饮来。故选A。【49题详解】考查名词词义和上下文。A. waiter服务员，侍者；B. manager经理；C. volunteer志愿者；D. doctor医生。因为作者对于突发事件毫不犹豫的一系列动作反应让别人怀疑他是不是医生。故选D。【50题详解】考查形容词。A. quick快的；B. skillful有经验的；C. surprised惊奇的；D. impressed印象深刻的。因为作者几年前曾经因为昏厥受到过救治，他是有经验的（skillful）。故选B。【51题详解】考查动词。A. reminded提醒；使想起；B. comforted安慰；C. answered回答；D. encouraged鼓励。句意：我安慰他说，一切都好，我也有过类似的经历。故选B。【52题详解】考查形容词。A. memorable显著的，难忘的；B. personal个人的；C. similar相似的；D. common共同的。句意见上。选C。【53题详解】考查形容词和上下文。A. cool凉的；B. refreshing提神的；C. sweet甜的；D. warm热的，暖的。根据上文作者让别人拿了一杯热饮，可知答案为 warm（热的）。故选D。【54题详解】考查上下文。A. manager经理；B. mother母亲；C. waitress侍者；D. ambulance救护车。根据下一段第一句The manager was kind enough to 可知，此处选A，是经理走了过来。【55题详解】考查动词词义和上下文。A. drink喝；B. eat吃；C. play玩；D. hold持有。句意：我让她让那孩子躺一会儿，直到他站稳脚跟，给他一些东西吃。根据前面已经有喝的了，然后后文说I offered to pay.可知，应该是给一些吃的，故选B。【56题详解】考查名词词义和上下文。A. payment付款，支付；B. reward报酬；C. suggestion建议；D. support支持。上文作者说他会为男孩买单，经理很好心地拒绝了付款，并同意在他回家之前确保孩子吃了饭。故选A。【57题详解】考查词义辨析。be over结束。到这一切结束的时候，再和同事们一起吃饭有点晚了。故选C。【58题详解】考查动词词义。A. prepared准备；B. demanded要求；C. received接受；D. ordered点餐，命令。根据第一段第一句中for a dinner in a very popular local restaurant.可知，他们原本是来吃饭，由于发生了突然的事情，作者忙着救人，所以还没有点餐，忙完之后他们决定回家。故选D。【59题详解】考查形容词词义。A. ready准备好；B. grateful感谢的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. comfortable舒服的。句意：我慢慢地走回家，不再饿了，我对这个机会心存感激，我为我多年前收到的善意做出了回报。故选B。【60题详解】考查名词词义和上下文。kindness仁慈，好意，善意的行为。句意见上。故选A。第卷（非选择题，共50分）第二节 阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。The culture and customs of New Zealand are incredibly unique. You would never think that a country _61_ (locate) in the corner of the world would be so multi-cultural, but you _62_ (real) dont rea