人教版小学六年级英语重点知识讲解

一、知识温故1. 形容词、副词的用法2. 形容词、副词比较级的复习二、新知探究一）掌握重点词汇：have a fever have a cold have a toothache have a headache have a sore throat have the fluhurt eg: sore eg: matter 形容词：tired excited angry happy bored sad二.）掌握重点句子：1.-How do you feel?/How does he feel? 你感觉怎么样？/他感觉怎么样？ -I feel sick.我感觉不舒服。2.-Whats the matter?（你）怎么了？ 同义句： -My throat is sore. My nose hurts.我喉咙疼。我鼻子疼。3. look happy看起来开心 look sad 看起来伤心 look at看一看 there is有 betweenand.在.和之间 fly into 飞进a little 一点点 bounce off 反弹 laght at因而发笑go on a big trip 去旅行三）知识点讲解：1.- Whats the matter? -I feel sick.I have a fever.询问别人得了什么病，可用Whats the matter?回答可以用have a 它的后面加上某些名词，就可以表示各种病情，在课本Lets learn中已经学到了。2.have a fever,have a toothache,have a headacheI have too much sweet and now I have a toothache.我吃了很多糖，现在我牙疼。其中toothache=tooth（牙齿）+ache（疼痛）Eg:headache, earache , stomachache too much + eg: much too + eg: 3.My nose hurts.注意nose为第三人称单数，相应的动词hurt要变为三单形式。如：My leg hurts.注意：三单的考查4. How do you feel? 你感觉怎么样？此句用来询问对方感觉怎么样，feel意思为“感觉”。如果主语为第三人称单数，助动词要用does。How does he feel? 他感觉怎么样？-How do you feel?-I feel sick./I feel well.注意：系动词 look feel sound get等词的用法考点：well / good 5.Some people feel sick in the winter.复习四个季节：spring,summer,fall/autumn，winter6.Many people get the flu.许多的几种表达：many + much + eg: a lot of=lots of + eg: 注意：表示一些时some/any 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词7.How do you know when you have the flu?你怎么知道你得了流感？when意为“当”如：You can watch TV when you are free.当你有空的时候你就可以看电视。8.Take some medicine and drink hot drinks.吃些药，喝些热饮。本句式个以动词原形开头的祈使句，常用在口语当中，用来提出建议，表示关心。其否定形式为Dont+动词原形.Eg:Dont worry.别担心。 区别表示吃的三种表达：have/eat/take9.Stay in bed for a few days.stay in bed呆在床上a few几个，一些 eg: few“几乎没有”，是否定含义 eg: 相同点：Few与a few 是用来修饰可数名词的复数形式类似用法的有little, a little eg: eg: 10.If you have a fever,you might have the flu.情态动词：can,must,should,might后加动词原形。Eg: 11.-How are you,Liu Yun? You look so happy. -Yes.I am excited.I am going on a big trip.拓展：how/what引导的交际用语及其应答How do you do ?-How are you? - How old are you ?-What are you ? -What do you do ?-12 .How does Amy feel?Amy 是第三人称单数，所以用助动词要用does来帮助提问；当主语为第一、二人称或者是第三人称复数形式时，助动词用do.如：How do you feel?How do feel?意为“感觉怎么样？常用来询问别人的感觉；回答时，常用表示感觉的形容词，如：tired,angry,excited,happy,sad,bored等说明自身的感受。13 .There is a football match between Class 1 and Class 3.1)there be句型：2）between (prep.)在之间;常与and连用。范围： Eg: .14 .He passes it to Mike.Pass to把传给拓展：动词与介词的搭配：buy.for 为.买 cook.for 为.煮 make.for 为.做15 .John is a little angry.a little 1）a little 作形容词用；放在不可数名词前作定语，表示肯定的数量，作“一点、有一点”解。Eg:There is a little bread on the plate. 盘子里还有一点面包。2）a little 作副词用;放在形容词或副词及其比较级前，作表示程度的修饰语，常译成“有点、稍许”等。例如：Eg: Why dont you come a little earlier? 为何你不来早一点呢？16 .They are laughing at Johns funny goal!他们都在笑约翰有趣的进球呢！1)复习现在进行时2）laght at 因而发笑；嘲笑Eg:Dont laugh at the others.不要嘲笑三、随堂练习一）选择填空。( )1. The man is_accountant. He lives in _university. A. a, an B. an, a C. an, an( )2. Her hair is longer than_. A. your B. mine C. her( )3. Stay in bed_several days. A. from B. for C. in( )4.