初中英语代词

代词,Pronouns,代词的考点,一.人称代词,四.指示代词,二.物主代词,五.不定代词,三.反身代词,人称代词的定义,人称代词是为了避免重复，用来代替前面提到过的人或物人称代词有人称，单复数和主宾格的变化,一.人称代词,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,人称,格,数,单数,复数,主格,宾格,主格,宾格,I,you,he,she,it,me,you,him,her,it,we,you,they,us,you,them,人称代词的用法,1.人称代词的主格在句中作主语Imagirl.（I作句子主语）,2.人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语和表语Thebookisforme.(me作介词宾语）Youcanhelpthem.(them作动词宾语）,1、单数你他我,一.人称代词,1.我、你、他、都16岁。_,You,heandIare18.,2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not后多用宾格.,IlikeEnglish._too.A.IB.HeC.Me,1.Whobrokethewindow?Not_.A.IB.heC.her2.Whotaught_Englishlastterm?A.themB.theirC.they,3、it的特殊用法,it可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人.whoisthepersonoverthere?Itistheheadmaster.,It也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。天气：Howcolditistoday!时间：Itsabouteightoclock.距离：Its200kilometersfromhere.,一.人称代词,1.-Whoisknockingatthedoor?-Idontknow.Iwaslyinginthebedandjustaskwho_was.A.heB.sheC.it2.Icantfindmyhat.IdontknowwhereIput_.A.oneB.itC.that3.Icantfindmyhat.IthinkImustbuy_.A.itB.oneC.that,固定句型1.做某事情对某人来说是Itis+adj.(+forsb.)+todosth.2.轮到某人做Itsonesturntodosth.3.是（某人）做某事的时候了Itstime(forsb.)todosth.4.据说Itssaidthat,一.人称代词,5.某人花费做某事Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.6.自从以来，已经有（时间）了。Itis/hasbeen+时段+since+从句(过去时)7.某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是的findsb.thinkfeel,+it+adj.todo,Ifound_verydifficulttomakeprogressinmystudy.A.itsB.itC.that2.It_myfatherawholemonthtogoonbusiness.A.spentB.costC.took3.Itisgreatfun_surfingontheInternet.A.goB.togoC.going,二.物主代词,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs,物主代词的用法,1.形容词物主代词起形容词的作用，后面跟名词Thisismybook.（my用在名词book前）,2.名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，具有名词性质。Ourroomisclean,buttheirsiscleanerthanours.,物主代词用法,3名词性物主代词与of连用可作后置定语。Thehandwritingofhersisverygood.她的字很好。4物主代词前不能有this,that，some,a,an，the等词修饰。如不能说themyrighthand。,1.Sheisafriendof_.A.myB.mineC.I2.Thisisntmypen,itis_.A.herB.hisC.him3.Frankcantfind_dictionary.Canyoulend_to_?A.her,mine,herB./,yours,heC.his,yours,him,4._schoolismuchbiggerthan_.A.Our,theirB.Ours,theirsC.Our,theirs5.Thedogissopoorbecause_legisbadlyhurt.A.itB.itsC.its,三.反身代词,myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,themselves,herself,itself,反身代词的用法,1.主语和定语是同一人时Youshouldtakecareofyourself.2.表强调语气Imyselfcandoit.,2.反身代词常见固定搭配过得愉快自学请随便吃自言自语独自为自己不要客气陶醉沉浸于自己穿衣服照顾自己,三.反身代词,enjoyoneselfteach/learnoneselfsth.helponeselftosth.saytooneselfbyoneselfforoneselfmakeoneselfathomeloseoneselfindressoneselflookafteroneself,Themanisrich,hecanbuy_alotofthings.A.heB.hisC.himself2.-Whatalovelycard!Wheredidyoubuyit?-Imadeitby_.A.meB.myselfC.itself3.“Help_tosomechicken,”mymothersaidtotheguests.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.your,用所给代词的适当形式填空1.Thisisnotmypencil-box._(I)isinthebag.2.Treesareplantedin_(we)countryeveryyear,whichmakesourcountrymoreandmorebeautiful.3.-IsthatbikeMissGaos?-Yes,itis_(she).Beautiful,isntit?4.Help_(you)tosomefruit,Jack.5.-Whotaughtyourbrothertosurf?-Nobody.Helearntallby_(he).6.TheirEnglishteacherisfromAmerica,but_(we)isfromEngland.7.Marysanswerisdifferentfrom_(I).8.-Mywatchkeepsgoodtime.Whatabout_(you)?-Mine?Oh,twominutesslow.9.Samismybrother.Doyouliketoplaywith_(he)?10.Didyouenjoy_(you),MaryandKate?,课时训练,mine,our,hers,yourself,himself,ours,mine,yours,him,yourselves,ThelovelygirlisfromClass6._nameisAlice.HerB.HersC.YourD.She2.Wehavedecidedtotry_besttoraisemoremoneyforThelocalcharity.usB.ourC.weD.ours3.-Hereisaschoolbag.Whoseisit?-Oh,its_.Thankyou.myB.mineC.meD.yours4.-Isthis_ru