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机械类毕业论文中英文对照文献翻译 机械类 毕业论文 中英文 对照 文献 翻译 主动 悬架

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【机械类毕业论文中英文对照文献翻译】主动悬架,机械类毕业论文中英文对照文献翻译,机械类,毕业论文,中英文,对照,文献,翻译,主动,悬架

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哈尔滨工业大学华德应用技术学院（论文）附 录 主动悬架是近十几年发展起来的、由电脑控制的一种新型悬架。它汇集了力学和电子学的技术知识，是一种比较复杂的高技术装置。例如装置了主动悬架的法国雪铁龙桑蒂雅，该车悬架系统的中枢是一个微电脑，悬架上的5种传感器分别向微电脑传送车速、前轮制动压力、踏动油门踏板的速度、车身垂直方向的振幅及频率、转向盘角度及转向速度等数据。 电脑不断接收这些数据并与预先设定的临界值进行比较，选择相应的悬架状态。同时，微电脑独立控制每一只车轮上的执行元件，通过控制减振器内油压的变化产生抽动，从而能在任何时候、任何车轮上产生符合要求的悬架运动。因此，桑蒂雅轿车备有多种驾驶模式选择，驾车者只要扳动位于副仪表板上的“正常”或“运动”按钮，轿车就会自动设置在最佳的悬架状态，以求最好的舒适性能。 主动悬架具有控制车身运动的功能。当汽车制动或拐弯时的惯性引起弹簧变形时，主动悬架会产生一个与惯力相对抗的力，减少车身位置的变化。例如德国奔驰2000款Cl型跑车，当车辆拐弯时悬架传感器会立即检测出车身的倾斜和横向加速度。电脑根据传感器的信息，与预先设定的临界值进行比较计算，立即确定在什么位置上将多大的负载加到悬架上，使车身的倾斜减到最小。Appendix Active suspension is developed in the last decade, a new type of computer-controlled suspension. It brings together mechanics and electronics, technical knowledge, is a more complex high-tech devices. For example, the installation of the active suspension of the French Citroen Sang Diya, the hub of the vehicle suspension system is a microcomputer, the suspension of the 5 sensors were transmitted to the microprocessor speed, front wheel brake pressure, stepping action of the accelerator pedal Speed, body vertical amplitude and frequency, the steering wheel steering angle and speed data. Computer continuously receives the data and with pre-set threshold to compare, select the appropriate suspension state. Meanwhile, the microcomputer only independent control of each wheel on the implementation of components, by controlling the hydraulic shock absorber of changes in the twitch, so that it can at any time, any wheel that meets the requirements of the suspension movement. Therefore, Sang Diya wide range of cars driving mode selection, as long as the drivers in the vice on the dashboard pulled the normal or sportbutton, the car will automatically set the best suspension in the state, in order to The best comfort. Active suspension control of body movements with the function. When the car when braking or turning the inertia caused by the spring deformation, the active suspension will have to confront a force with the force used to reduce the body position changes. Cl 2000 Mercedes-Benz models such as Germany-based sports car, when the suspension when the vehicle is turning the sensor will immediately detect the bodys tilt and lateral acceleration. Computer based on sensor information, and pre-calculation of the critical value for comparison