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【机械类毕业论文中英文对照文献翻译】修改一个通用的四轴铣床成为一个K;T铣床

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【机械类毕业论文中英文对照文献翻译】修改一个通用的四轴铣床成为一个KT铣床.rar
【机械类毕业论文中英文对照文献翻译】修改一个通用的四轴铣床成为一个K&T铣床
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【机械类毕业论文中英文对照文献翻译】修改一个通用的四轴铣床成为一个K;T铣床,机械类毕业论文中英文对照文献翻译,机械类,毕业论文,中英文,对照,文献,翻译,修改,一个,通用,铣床,成为
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科技外文翻译 翻译名称 VERICUT翻译原文 系 别 机电工程系 专 业 机械设计制造及其自动化 班 级 161004班 姓 名 邵 赟 指导教师 李海滨 英文文献原文:Session 34- Modify a Generic 4-axis Mill to be aK&T MillThis session shows how to start with a generic shapeless 4-axis machine and modify it to become aK&T-type horizontal mill with a 5 inch dead band(偏心) and X table offset 12 inches from the spindle centerline (see below). To accomplish this task the X and B machine components must be modified to describe the kinematics of this specific machine. Machine location tables then set the initial machine location and tool change location for this machine. The machine zero is as follows: X-axis has 24 inches of travel, and B-axis centerline is at X=12. TheY-axis zero is located 3 inches above the rotary table surface. TheZ-axis has 20 inches of travel, but the zero is 5 inches from the rotary table centerline. Using a tool length of 5.000, a command of X12.0 Y0. Z0. places the tool tip on the rotary centerline in X andZ, and 3 inches above the table surface inY. A Gemini D control interprets G-Code commands that are programmed to drive the spindle face, also known as gage length programming method. Session Steps: 1. Start from a new Inch User file File Properties DefaultUnits=Inch, OK File New Session If prompted, respond as follows:Reset cut model?Yes / Save changes?No2. Display Component axis systems View Axes Component Close 3. Open the Gemini D milling Control file Setup Control Open Shortcut=CGTECH_LIBRARY FileName=gemini_d.ctl, Open 4. Open the generic Machine file representing a 4-axis horizontal mill with B rotary table Setup Machine Open Shortcut=CGTECH_LIBRARY File Name=g4hmtb.mch, Open 5. Modify the X and B components to describe theK&T fixed home location Model Component Tree In the Component Tree select X Model Model Definition, Position Tab Position=12 00 Apply In the Component Tree select B Model Model Definition, Position Tab Position=0 0 -5 OKComponent Tree after modifications: 6. Set the initial machine location atZ full retract (X0 Y0 Z20) Setup Machine Settings: Tables tab Highlight the Subsystem:1, Value 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0record under Initial Machine Location Add/Modify Values(XYZABCUVWABC)=0 0 20 Modify (unspecified axis values are automatically set to 0) Close 7. Set the tool change location at maximum X,Y, andZ (X24 Y20 Z20), then close the Tables window Add/Modify TableName=Tool Change Location Values(XYZABCUVWABC)= 0 0 20 Add Close OK Setup Control Settings: Tooling tab Tool Change RetractMethod=Retract All Axes OK 8. Save a 4axkt.mch Machine file, then save a 4axkt.ctl Control File In theComponent Tree, chooseFile Save As Machine(or Setup Machine Save As) Shortcut=Working Directory File Name=4axkt.mch, Save Setup Control Save As Shortcut=Working Directory File Name = 4axkt.ctl, Save 9. Setup the User file with gage length programming method Setup G-Code Settings, Settings tab ProgrammingMethod=Gage Length OK 10. Configure to process the 4axkt.mcd G-Code tool path Setup Toolpath Add Shortcut=CGTECH_SAMPLES File Name=4axkt.mcd, OK OK Change view to H-ISO: With the cursor in the view, right click to display the menu. ClickSelect View H-ISO Stock/fixture setup: Model Model Definition: Model tab ActiveComponent=Stock Type=Block Length(X)=4,Width(Y)=4,Height(Z)=4 Add Position tab:Position= -2 0 -2 Apply Component Attributes tab Visibility = Both Views Color = 6 Light goldenrod Apply Fit ActiveComponent=Fixture Model Tab Type=Block Length(X)=6,Width(Y)=3,Height(Z)=6 Add Component Attributes tab Visibility = Both Views Color = 6 Light goldenrod Apply Position tab:Position= -3 -3 -3 OK Fit 11. Configure to retrieve tool data from the 4axkt.tls Tool Library file Setup Tool Manager File Open Shortcut=CGTECH_SAMPLES File Name=4axkt.tls, Open File Close, Yes 12. Reset the model to ensure VERICUT is aware of changes to the machine and control, then open the Status window to monitor the simulation Reset Model Info Status Configure SelectMachine Axes SelectTool Tip OK The status window is configured to show machine axis and tool tip locations. 13. Cut the model Play to End 14. Save the user file File Save As Shortcut=Working Directory File Name = 4axkt.usr, Save Session 35- Customize a 3-D NC Machine ToolThis session demonstrates how to customize an NC Machine file to simulate thekinematic properties and collision potential of an NC machining center. The 3vm.mch default 3-axis vertical mill machine is retrofitted during this session to provide A axis rotary functionality. The shape of various machine components are also changed to support the A-axis addition and provide more accurate collision detection. The step at the end of the session shows how to save the machine configuration in a Machine file. A User file containing a reference to the Machine file is also saved enabling VERICUT to be easily configured to interpret theG-codes in this and similar tool path files destined for the machining center. Session Steps: 1. Open the sample mcdmill.usr User file File Open Shortcut=CGTECH_SAMPLES FileName=mcdmill.usr,Open If prompted, respond as follows:Reset cut model?Reset / Save changes?No2. Display all axis systems in a Machine/Cut Stock view Right mouse click in the VERICUT window, select Axes Component Select Axes Model View Layout Standard 1 View Right mouse click in the VERICUT window, selectViewType Machine/Cut Stock 3. Increase the X table width of the default 3-axis mill to 60 inches (centered about the machine Y axis)Desired X component shape: Model Component Tree Highlight theX table block model Model Model Definition:Model tab Length(X)=60 Apply Position Tab Translate Tab From=highlight the field,then select the top center of the X table (10 00) To=0 00 Move Cancel 4. Add a 4 x 4 x 4 block model to represent an electrical box mounted on the left side of the Z componentDesired electrical box mounted to the Z component: In the graphics window select the Z axis housing to which the part electrical box is to be attached Model Model Definition: Model tab Type=Block Length(X)=4,Width(Y)=4,Height(Z)=4 Add Position Tab Translate Tab From=highlight the field,then select the bottom front right corner of the block (4 0 15.2) Tohighlight the field, select the bottom left corner of theZ axis housing (-6 -4 20.2) Move 5. Add an A rotary component (rotates about the X-axis) to the X table; the center of rotation is located 2 inches above the X table and centered in X &Y (see below)Desired A rotary component configuration: In the Component Tree, selectX Right-click Append A Rotary Model Model Definition:Position tab Position=0 0 2 Apply 6. Modify the Fixture components to be connected to the new A componentThis action will make room for the A component shape that will be added during the next step. Note that the fixture mounting surface on A is 1 inch above the rotary center point, 3 above the X table.Modifying the Fixture to be connected to the A component: Fixture #1: vise jaws In the Component Tree, selectFixture Right-click Component Attributes ConnectTo=A Apply Position Tab Position=0 0 1 Apply Fixture #2: vise base In the Component Tree, selectFixture 2 Component Attributes tab ConnectTo=A Apply Position Tab Position=0 0 1 Apply 7. Add the sample a.stk model file to the A component, orient the modelZ-axis along the component X-axisAdding the a.stk model file to A component: In the Component Tree, select A Model Model Definition:Model tab Type=Model File Browse Shortcut:CGTECH_SAMPLES FileName=a.stk,Open Add (the A-axis model is imported, but must be correctly oriented) Position Tab Rotate Tab Click to see the current center of rotation (click again later to erase the center of rotation symbol) Center of Rotation=0 0 2 Apply Increment=90,Y+ OK 8. Reset the machine & test the A component function using MDI Close theModeling andComponent Tree windows Reset Model Setup Control MDI Selection= A15,Apply - the A-axis rotates to the 15 degree position Selection= A-15,Apply - the A-axis rotates to the -15 degree position Cancel 9. Save the new machine configuration in a 4axmill2.mch Machine file Setup Machine Save As Shortcut=Working Directory File Name=4axmill2.mch,Save 10. Save a 4axmill2.usr User file File Save As Shortcut=Working Directory File Name=4axmill2.usr,Save This session provided experience with configuring an NC Machine to simulate thekinematic properties and collision potential of an NC machining center. Modifications were made to machine components to alter their shape, and an A axis rotary component was added to the machine to give A-axis rotation functionality. The above changes were saved to a Machine file. A User file was also saved so that VERICUT could be quickly configured to with the new machine. Opening the User file automatically loads the Machine file, Control file, and all job related information required to simulate machine tool motions on this machining center. Session 36- Build and Model a 3-D Bridgeport 3-axis MillThis session shows how to start with a generic shapeless 3-axis machine and add 3D models to represent a Bridgeport-type vertical mill. Refer to the figure below for dimensions needed to define component models. Components and dimensions of a Bridgeport 3-axis vertical mill: Use a generic control to interpret G-Code commands that are programmed to drive the tool tip. After constructing this mill machine, VERICUT will be configured to simulate the cutting action of a G-Code tool path file. Session Steps: 1. Start from a new Inch User file File Properties DefaultUnits= Inch OK File New Session If prompted, respond as follows:Reset cut model?Yes / Save changes?No2. Display axis systems View Axes Select Component, Model, Machine Origin, Workpiece Origin, and Driven Point Zero Close Right-click in the VERICUT window,ViewType Machine/Cut Stock 3. Open the generic Fanuc-like Control file Setup Control Open Shortcut=CGTECH_LIBRARY FileName=generic.ctl,Open 4. Open a generic Machine file representing a 3-axis vertical mill Setup Machine Open Shortcut=CGTECH_LIBRARY File Name=g3vm.mch,Open The following steps add 3D models to components to describe the Bridgeport 3-axis mill shapeRefer to the picture above for dimensions needed to define component models.Hint: A V-ISO view is great for visualizing this machine during construction. 5. Add X model Model Component Tree In theComponent Tree, select X Model Model Definition:Model tab Type=Block Length(X)=40,Width(Y)=10,Height(Z)=5 Add Fit Position tab Translate tab From=Select top center of theblock(value should be 20 55) To=0 00 Move Fit NOTE: Keep the Modeling and the Component Tree windows open 6. Add Y model In theComponent Tree, select Y Model tab Type=Block Length(X)=20,Width(Y)=20,Height(Z)=5 Color=Aquamarine (or any available color except Red) Add Fit Position tab Translate tab From=Select top center of the new block (value should be 1010 5) To=Select bottom center of the X component (value should be 00 -5) NOTE: The view needs to be rotated to select below the X component Move Fit 7. Add Base models (3 blocks) In theComponent Tree, select Base Model tab Type=Block Length(X)=20,Width(Y)=40,Height(Z)=20 Color=Cornflower Blue(or any available color) Add Fit Position tab Translate tab From=On the new block: select on the top face, the forward left corner (value should be 00 20) To=On theY component: select on the lower face, the forward left corner (value should be -10 -10 -10) Move Fit Model tab Type=Block Length(X)=20,Width(Y)=10,Height(Z)=30 Add Fit Position tab Translate tab From=On the new block: select on the lower face, the back left corner (value should be 0 10 0) To=On the first Base block: select on the top face, the back left corner (value should be -10 30 -10) Move Fit Model tab Type=Block Length(X)=10,Width(Y)=25,Height(Z)=10 Add Position tab Position=-55 20 Apply Fit 8. Add Z model In theComponent Tree, select Z Model tab Type=Block Length(X)=10,Width(Y)=10,Height(Z)=25 Color=Aquamarine (or any available color) Add Fit Position tab Position= -5 -5 0 OK Note that when added, the machineZ-axis head is located such that the spindle face is flush with the X table (machine zero location). An initial machine location must be set to retract theZ-axis to a clear position for tool loading. 9. Close the Component Tree window, then set the initial machine location atZ full retract (X0 Y0 Z20) In the Component Tree window, File Close Setup Machine Settings: Tables tab Subsystem:1, Values:0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Add/Modify TableName=Initial Machine Location Values (XYZABCUVWABC) = 0 0 20 Modify Close OK 10. Reset the machine to verify the new initial machine location, then test machine kinematics as required Reset Model Setup Control MDI Selection - enter machine axis commands to test machine kinematics, e.g. X10, etc. 11. Save a 3axbridg.mch Machine file Setup Machine Save As Shortcut=Working Directory File Name=3axbridg.mch, Save 12. Configure to process the sample cardhold.mcd G-Code tool pathJob setup for sample cardhold.mcd tool path file:Stock: Model Model Definition: Model tab ActiveComponent=Stock Type=Block Length(X)=3,Width(Y)=2,Height(Z)=1.5 Color=Light Goldenrod(or any available color) Add Component Attributes tab Visibility = Both Views OK Tool path: Setup Toolpath Add Shortcut=CGTECH_SAMPLES FileName=cardhold.mcd,OK, OK Right mouse click in the VERICUT window,View Type Workpiece Fit Setup G-Code Settings; Tables tab Add/Modify Table Name = Program Zero Select From/To Locations From, Name = Tool To, Name = Stock Select the next to the Stock Move the cursor to the top center of the stock - when the arrow in the center of the part (see below), left-click to select this location. The value in the field should be (1.5 1 1.5). Add Close OK Tools: Setup Tool Manager File Open Shortcut=CGTECH_SAMPLES FileName=cardhold.tls,Open File Close, Yes 15. Save a 3axbridg.usr User file for use in VERICUT View Axes Clear all File Save As Shortcut=Working Directory File Name=3axbridg.usr,Save 16. Cut the model Play to End Session 38- Build a 5-axis Mill UsingSTL ModelsThis session describes how to define the same Cincinnati T30 5-axis milling machine demonstrated in Session 37- Build a 5-axis Mill Using Parametric Models, except using CAD generatedStereolithography (STL文件)model files to represent component shapes. The aforementioned session should be read prior to continuing as it describes basic machine definition principles. To save space, this session highlights differences from the above session. For education and instructional purposes, this session focuses on defining components and models to build a functional machine. Minimal consideration is given to display properties (e.g. color, draw mode, etc.). Component colors are chosen from the default Shade Colors provided viaFile Colors: Define tab. The figure below shows the sample NC machine tool to be defined. The illustration identifies the machine coordinate system (XwYwZw axes), motion axes, and major components. AFanuc 12MCNC milling control processes NC tool paths programmed in the gage length programming method. Components of a Cincinnati T30 5-axis milling machine tool: Session Steps: 1. Start from a new Inch User file File Properties Defaultunits=Inch, OK File New If prompted, respond as follows:Reset cut model?Yes / Save changes?No2. Display Component and Model axis systems in a Machine/Cut Stock view Right mouse click in the VERICUT window Axes Component, Model Right mouse click in the VERICUT window ViewType= Machine/Cut Stock 3. Open theFanuc 12M Control file Setup Control Open Shortcut=CGTECH_LIBRARY File Name= fan12m.ctlOpen The following steps define the components from Base to ToolThe components on the tool side of the machine are: Base X Y A Spindle Tool This session shows you how to set component colors that will be inherited by models attached to the components later. 4. Display the Component Tree Model Component Tree 5. Set color for the Base component SelectBasein the Component Tree then, right-click to pop up the menu Component Attributes Color=Cornflower Blue Apply (leave the Modeling window open to set colors on components that will be added) 5. Add X to Base WithBase selected in the Component Tree, right-click Append X Linear In the Modeling window,Color=Light Steel Blue Apply 6. Add Y to X WithX selected in the Component Tree, right-click Append Y Linear In the Modeling window,Color=Light Steel Blue Apply 7. Add A to Y WithY selected in the Component Tree, right-click Append A Rotary In the Modeling window,Color=Aquamarine Apply 8. Add Spindle to AA Spindle component is often used in a mill machine to represent the pivot distance in multi-axis machines, as in this example. WithA selected in the Component Tree, right-click Append Spindle In the Modeling window:Position tab Position=0 0 -12.5 Apply Component Attributes tab Color=Light Steel Blue Apply 9. Add Tool to Spindle WithSpindle selected in the Component Tree, right-click Append Tool In the Modeling window,Color=White Apply The Tool component defines where cutting tools will be loaded. The Tool component must be defined prior to processing a tool path file, or attempting to move the machine viaMDI. The Tool component origin is typically located at the intersection of the tool axis with the spindle face. Component Tree after adding Tool side components: The following steps define the components from Base to StockThe components on the tool side of the machine are: Base Z B Fixture Stock 10. Add Z to Base SelectBase in the Component Tree, then right-click Append Z Linear In the Modeling window,Color=Light Steel Blue Apply 11. Add B to Z WithZ selected in the Component Tree, right-click Append B Rotary In the Modeling window,Color=Aquamarine OK 12. Cut and Paste Fixture to B SelectFixturein the Component Tree, then right-click Cut Select theBin the Component Tree, then right-click Paste The Fixture component origin is the location where fixture models will be loaded. The presence of a fixture component in the machine definition does not affect how a tool path file is processed, however, is useful for detecting collisions between the fixture and other machine components. 13. Cut and Paste Stock to Fixture (colors okay as is), delete the Design component SelectStockin the Component Tree, then right-click Cut SelectFixturein the Component Tree, then right-click Paste SelectDesignin the Component Tree, then right-click Delete, Yes The Stock component origin is the origin in which stock (workpiece to be machined) is located. Every machine definition must include this component type. The Stock component is typically connected to a Fixture component, but this does not have to be the case. The Stock component can be connected to any other component, but must be defined prior to processing a tool path file or attempting to move the machine viaMDI. Component Tree after adding Stock side components and deleting the Design component: 15. Save a 5axcin.mch Machine fileSave the machine configuration in a Machine file using the Component Tree windowFile menu. While working on your machine, update the Machine file periodically via theSave function. In the Component Tree, selectFile Save As Machine Shortcut=Working Directory File Name=5axcin.mch,Save NOTE: The Machine File can also be saved via: Setup Machine Save as Add Models to Tool side ComponentsSample view setup for a horizontal mill: View Orient XY Increment=30 ,Y-,Y-,X+ Close 16. Add Base model In the Component Tree, select Base Model Model Definition: Model tab Type=Model File Browse Shortcut=CGTECH_LIBRARY File Name=cint30ba.stl,Open Color=Inherit (colors can be selected for individual models to highlight details on the machine) Add Hint: UseFit as needed throughout this session to see the entire machine.Note that the cint30ba.stlSTL model file contains two shapes described in a singleSTL model file. 17. Add X model In the Component Tree, select X Model Model Definition: Model tab Type=Model File Browse Shortcut=CGTECH_LIBRARY File Name=cint30x.stl,Open Add 18. Add Y model In the Component Tree, select Y Model Model Definition: Model tab Type=Model File Browse Shortcut=CGTECH_LIBRARY File Name=cint30y.stl,Open Add 19. Add A model In the Component Tree, select A Model Model Definition: Model tab Type=Model File Browse Shortcut=CGTECH_LIBRARY File Name= cint30a.stl,Open Add 20. Add Spindle model In the Component Tree, select Spindle Model Model Definition: Model tab Type=Model File Browse Shortcut=CGTECH_LIBRARY File Name=cint30sp.stl,OK Add Model file shapes (STL or VERICUT) defined with the same origin as the machine are typically located correctly as imported. When a components origin has been moved, such as often occurs with rotary components (or the Spindle component in this example), the model file shape must be moved in the reverse direction via theModel Model Definition: Position tabfeatures to restore the proper relationship with the machine. Position tab Position=0 0 12.5 Apply Add Models to Stock side Components21. Add Z model In the Component Tree, select Z Model Model Definition: Model tab Type=Model File Browse Shortcut=CGTECH_LIBRARY File Name=cint30z.stl,Open Add With the machine located at machine zero, the Y and Z components appear in a collision state. Since VERICUT machines are constructed with all components located at their respective zero locations, collisions during machine definition are common. A step follows (after adding the B model) to define an Initial Machine Location table to move the machine out of the collision state to its start-up position. 22. Add B model In the Component Tree, select B Model Model Definition: Model tab Type=Model File Browse Shortcut=CGTECH_LIBRARY File Name=cint30b.stl,Open Add Cancel 23. Set an Initial Machine Location table to locate the machine at X0 Y60 Z62The machine location tables describe where the machine is initially positioned, how the machine moves when changing tools or spindles, and the location of the machines reference point. Setup Machine Settings: Tables tab Add/Modify Table Name=Initial Machine Location Values=0 60 62 Add Close OK 24. Reset the machine to verify the new initial machine location Reset Model The final machine configuration is shown below with the machine positioned at its initial spindle location of X0 Y60 Z62 A0 B0.Cincinnati T30 5-axis mill created fromSTL model file shapes: 25. Use MDI to test for proper machine motions; when satisfied reset the machine Setup Control MDI Selection=A-45,Apply Selection=B-90,Apply, etc. Reset Model 26. Save a 5axcin_m.mch Machine file In the Component Tree window,select File Save As Machine Shortcut=Working Directory File Name=5axcin_m.mch,Save Complete Job Setup by Adding Stock & Fixture Models27. Add Fixture model In the Component Tree, selectFixture Model Model Definition: Model tab Type=Model File Browse Shortcut=CGTECH_LIBRARY File Name=cint30fx.stl,Open Add 28. Add Stock model In the Component Tree, select Stock Model Model Definition: Model tab Type=Model File Browse Shortcut=CGTECH_LIBRARY File Name=cint30sk.stl,OK Add Close the Modeling window and the Component Tree window Note that the cint30sk.stlSTL model file contains two shapes described in a singleSTL model file. 29. Configure to simulate gage length programmed tool paths, save the job setup in a 5axcin_m.usr User fileThe Machine Simulation configuration for processing a tool path, or type of tool path, is saved in the User File using the File menu Save As function. Opening the User file configures VERICUT for simulating tool path files destined for the machining center. Setup G-Code Settings: Settings Tab ProgrammingMethod=Gage Length OK File Save As Shortcut=Working Directory File Name=5axcin_m.usr,Save 中文翻译:第 34章-修改一个通用的四轴铣床成为一个K&T铣床本章节展示了如何从一个通用的“不定型的”四轴机入手,并修改它成为有5英寸的“dead band”(偏心)和X轴偏离主轴中心线12英寸(见下文)的K&T型水平铣床。完成这项任务,必须修改X轴和B轴来实现这种特定的机器运动。然后为这台机器设置初始机器位置和换刀位置。零机如下所示: x 轴偏移了24 英寸, B 轴中心线在X = 12。Y 轴零是位于旋转台表面上方3 英寸处。Z 轴偏移了 20 英寸,距离转盘中心线5英寸。使用的刀具长度为 5.000,命令X12.0 Y0。Z0.使旋转中心线上的刀具位置在 X 和 Z 上距 Y 表表面3 英寸。 双D 控制解释编程来驱动主轴的运动,也称之为应变片长度编程方法的 G 代码命令。会话的步骤:1.新建一个英寸用户文件 文件 属性 默认单位 = 英寸,确定 文件 新的会话如果出现提示,答复如下: 重置割模型吗?Yes/保存更改吗?NO2.显示组件轴系统 查看 轴 组件 关闭3.打开铣削控制文件的双D 安装程序 控制 开放 快捷方式 = CGTECH_LIBRARY 文件 Name=gemini_d.ctl 打开4.打开通用计算机文件代表与B旋转台4 轴卧式磨床 安装程序 机构 开放 快捷方式 = CGTECH_LIBRARY 文件 Name=g4hmtb.mch 打开 5.修改在X和B轴来描述 K & T 初始位置 模型 组件树 在组件树中选择X 模型 模型定义,位置选项卡 位置 = 12 0 0 确定 在组件树中选择B 模型 模型定义,位置选项卡 位置 = 0 0 -5 确定 修改后的组件树:6.设置 Z初始计算机充分的退刀位置 (X 0 Y0 Z20) 安装程序 机构 设置: 表 选项卡 突出显示子系统: 1,值为 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 记录下机的初始位置 添加/修改 值 (XYZABCUVWABC) = 0 0 20 修改 (未指定的轴的值自动设置为 0) 关闭7.设置工具更改位置在最大的 X、 Y 和 Z (X 24 Y20 Z20),然后关闭表窗口 添加/修改 表名称 = 工具更改位置 Values(XYZABCUVWABC) = 0 0 20 添加 关闭 确定 安装程序 控制 设置: 工具选项卡 工具更改退刀方法 = 收回所有轴 确定8.保存机4axkt.mch文件,然后保存4axkt.ctl控制文件 在组件树中,选择文件 保存作为机器 (或安装程序 机器 另存为) 快捷方式 = 工作目录 保存文件 Name=4axkt.mch, 安装程序 控制 另存为 快捷方式 = 工作目录 文件名称 = 4axkt.ctl,保存9.与应变片长度编程方法安装程序的用户文件 安装程序 G 代码 设置,设置选项卡 编程方法 = 应变片长度 确定10.配置过程的4axkt.mcdG 代码刀具路径 安装程序 刀具路径 添加 快捷方式 = CGTECH_SAMPLES 文件 Name=4axkt.mcd,确定 确定 将视图更改为 H ISO: 用光标在视图中,右键单击要显示的菜单。 单击选择查看 H ISO 夹件夹具设置: 模型 模型定义: 模型选项卡 活性成分 = 夹件 类型 = 块 长度 (X) = 4,宽度 (Y) = 4,高度 (Z) = 4 添加 位置选项卡: 位置 =-2 0-2 适用 组件属性选项卡 可见性 = 这两个视图 颜色 = 6 淡黄色 适用 适合 活性成分 = 夹具 模型选项卡 类型 = 块 长度 (X) = 6,宽度 (Y) = 3,高度 (Z) = 6 添加 组件属性选项卡 可见性 = 这两个视图 颜色 = 6 淡黄色 适用 位置选项卡: 位置 =-3-3-3 确定 适合11.配置从4axkt.tls工具库文件检索工具数据 安装程序 工具管理器 文件 开放 快捷方式 = CGTECH_SAMPLES 文件 Name=4axkt.tls 打开 文件 关闭,是 12.重置模型以确保 vericut 中是意识到的变化对机器和控制,然后打开状态窗口来监视模拟 重置模型 信息 状态 配置 选择机轴 选择工具提示 确定 状态窗口配置为显示机轴和工具提示的位置。13.切割模型 执行到结束 14.保存用户文件 文件 另存为 快捷方式 = 工作目录 文件名称 = 4axkt.usr,保存第35章-自定义一个3维数控机床本章将展示如何定制数控机床文件模拟运动特性以及数控加工中心潜在的碰撞。3vm.mch默认 3 轴立式磨机,并提供A轴旋转功能。机械的各种部件形状也将更改以支持 A 轴添加和提供更准确的碰撞检测。在本章最后步骤显示如何在计算机文件中保存机器配置。使之在 vericut 中以方便地进行配置,以解释其中的 G 代码保存用户文件,包含对计算机文件的引用和类似工具的路径文件用于加工中心。 操作步骤:1.打开mcdmill.usr用户的示例文件 文件 打开 快捷方式 = CGTECH_SAMPLES 文件 Name=mcdmill.usr 打开如果出现提示,答复如下: 重置割模型吗?重置/保存更改吗?不2.在机器/剖视视图中显示所有轴系统 鼠标右键单击在 vericut 中窗口中,选择坐标轴 组件 选择轴 模型 查看 布局 标准 1 视图 鼠标右键点击在 vericut 中窗口中,选择视图类型 机器/剖视3.增加默认 3 轴磨到 60 英寸 (约机Y轴居中) 的X轴宽度所需的X组件形状: 模型 组件树 突出显示 X轴模型模型 模型定义: 模型选项卡 长度 (X) = 60 适用 位置选项卡 翻译选项卡 从 = 突出显示该字段,然后选择顶部中心的 X 表 (10 0 0) 为 = 0 0 0 移动 取消 4.添加 4 4 4 块模型来表示安装在左侧的Z组件的电气盒所需的电气箱装到Z组件: 在图形窗口中选择部件电气框将附加到Z轴房屋 模型 模型定义: 模型选项卡 类型 = 块 长度 (X) = 4,宽度 (Y) = 4,高度 (Z) = 4 添加 位置选项卡 翻译选项卡 从 = 突出显示该字段,然后选择前台的右下角块 (4 0 15.2) 如果要突出显示的字段,选择左下的角的 Z 轴房屋 (-6-4 20.2) 移动5.将 (x 轴旋转)A旋转组件添加到X表 ;旋转中心是位于上方的X表 2 英寸和 X & Y (见下文) 中居中需要的A旋转组件配置: 在组件树中,选择 X 右键单击 追加 扶轮社 模型 模型定义: 位置选项卡 位置 = 0 0 2 适用6.修改夹具成分应连接到新的A组件此操作将在A将在下一步中添加的组件形状的余地。请注意夹具安装表面上A是在旋转中心点上1 寸位置, X轴的上3英寸。修改夹具连接到A组件:夹具 #1: 老虎钳钳口 在组件树中,选择夹具 右键单击 组件属性 连接到 = A 适用 位置选项卡 位置 = 0 0 1 适用夹具 #2: 老虎钳基座 在组件树中,选择夹具 2 组件属性选项卡 连接到 = A 适用 位置选项卡 位置 = 0 0 1 适用7.示例a.stk模型文件添加到组件、 东方模型 z 轴沿 x 轴组件将a.stk模型文件添加到A的组件: 在组件树中,选择A 模型 模型定义: 模型选项卡 类型 = 模型文件 浏览 快捷方式: CGTECH_SAMPLES 文件 Name=a.stk 打开 添加 (A 轴模型导入,但必须方向正确) 位置选项卡 旋转选项卡 单击以查看当前旋转中心的 (单击稍后再要擦除的中心旋转符号) 旋转中心 = 0 0 2 适用 增量 = 90,Y + 确定8.重置机器 & 测试使用MDI的A组件函数 关闭建模和组件树窗口 重置模型 安装程序 控制 MDI 选择 = A15,应用-A 轴旋转到 15 度的位置 选择 = A-15 应用-A 轴旋转到-15 度的位置 取消9.在4axmill2.mch机文件中保存新的机器配置 安装程序 机 另存为 快捷方式 = 工作目录 保存文件 Name=4axmill2.mch,10.保存用户4axmill2.usr文件 文件 另存为 快捷方式 = 工作目录 保存文件 Name=4axmill2.usr,这次会议提供了配置模拟运动特性和碰撞潜力的数控加工中心数控机床的经验。对做了修改机组件来改变他们的形状,A轴旋转组件被添加到要给 A 轴旋转功能的计算机。进行上述更改已保存到计算机的文件。用户文件也被保存,以便 vericut 中可以将新机快速配置。自动打开用户文件加载计算机文件、 控制文件和所有作业模拟对此加工中心机床运动所需的相关的信息。第36章-生成一个三维布里奇波特模型 3 轴磨床本章将演示如何用一个通用的不定型3 轴机器启动并添加 3D 模型来表示布里奇波特类型立式磨床。请参考以下图片来定义组件模型所需的尺寸。组件和布里奇波特 3 轴立式磨的尺寸:使用泛型的控件来解释 G 代码命令,它可以驱动的工具提示。在本机构中,vericut 中将被配置为模拟一个 G 代码的工具的路径文件的操作。会话的步骤:1.新建文件 文件 属性 默认单位 = 英寸 确定 文件 新的会话如果出现提示,答复如下: 重置割模型吗?Yes/保存更改吗?无2.显示轴系统 查看 轴 选择机床原点、 工件原点、 工具的零点 关闭 右键单击窗口中的 vericut 中视图类型 剪切面3.打开通用Fanuc 样控制文件 开始 控制 打开 快捷方式 = CGTECH_LIBRARY 文件 Name=generic.ctl 打开4.打开通用机器文件表示 3 轴立式磨 开始 机器 打开 快捷方式 = CGTECH_LIBRARY 文件 Name=g3vm.mch 打开以下步骤添加 3D 模型到机床来描述布里奇波特 3 轴磨形状请参阅上方为维度定义组件模型所需的图片。提示:V-ISO视图是用于可视化施工期间的很大的这台机器。5.添加X模型 模型 组件树 在组件树中,选择X 模型 模型定义: 模型选项卡 类型 = 块 长度 (X) = 40,宽度 (Y) = 10,高度 (Z) = 5 添加 确定 位置选项卡 翻译选项卡 从 = 块的选择顶部中心 (价值应该是 20 5 5) 为 = 0 0 0 移动 确定注意: 保持建模和组件树窗口打开6.添加Y模型 在组件树中,选择Y 模型选项卡 类型 = 块 长度 (X) = 20,宽度 (Y) = 20,高度 (Z) = 5 颜色 =蓝宝石色 (或任何可用的颜色红色除外) 添加 确定 位置选项卡 翻译选项卡 从 = 选择顶部中心的新的块 (值应该是 10 10 5) 为 = X 组件选择底部中心 (值应为 0 0-5)注意: 视图需要旋转,请选择下面的 X 分量的 移动 适合7.添加基地模型 (3 块) 在组件树中,选择基地 模型选项卡 类型 = 块 长度 (X) = 20,宽度 (Y) = 40,高度 (Z) = 20 颜色 =菊蓝色 (或任何可用的颜色) 添加 适合 位置选项卡 翻译选项卡 从 = 新块: 选择上的顶面,转发左上角 (值应该是 0 0 20) 为 = 对 Y 分量: 选择较低的点上, 转发左上角 (值应为-10-10-10) 移动 适合 模型选项卡 类型 = 块 长度 (X) = 20,宽度 (Y) = 10,高度 (Z) = 30 添加 适合 位置选项卡 翻译选项卡 从 = 新块: 选择在更低的点上,背面左上角 (值应为 0 10 0) 为 = 上一垒块: 选择上的顶面,背面左上角 (值应为-10 30-10) 移动 适合 模型选项卡 类型 = 块 长度 (X) = 10,宽度 (Y) = 25,高度 (Z) = 10 添加 位置选项卡 位置 =-5 5 20 适用 适合 8.添加Z模型 在组件树中,选择Z 模型选项卡 类型 = 块 长度 (X) = 10,宽度 (Y) = 10,高度 (Z) = 25 颜色 = 蓝宝石色 (或任何可用的颜色) 添加 适合 位置选项卡 位置 =-5-5 0 确定请注意在添加时,机 z 轴头位于这样的主轴面是充沛的X轴 (机零位置)。必须设置初始机的位置,退刀到明确的立场为工具加载 z 轴。 9.关闭组件树窗口中,然后设置 Z 充分的初始计算机位置退刀 (X 0 Y0 Z20) 在组件树窗口中,文件 密切 安装程序 机 设置: 表 选项卡 子系统: 1,值: 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 添加/修改 表名称 = 起始位置 值 (XYZABCUVWABC) = 0 0 20 修改 关闭 确定10.重置计算机以验证新的起始位置,然后测试机运动学的要求 重置模型 安装程序 控制 MDI 选择-输入机轴命令来测试机运动学,例如X 10,等等。 11.保存一个3axbridg.mch机文件 开始 机器 另存为 快捷方式 = 工作目录 保存文件 Name=3axbridg.mch,12.配置过程的示例cardhold.mcdG 代码刀具路径作业设置为cardhold.mcd工具路径文件示例的备件: 模型 模型定义: 模型选项卡 活性成分 = 备件 类型 = 块 长度 (X) = 3,宽度 (Y) = 2,高度 (Z) = 1.5 颜色 = 淡黄色 (或任何可用的颜色) 添加 组件属性选项卡 可见性 = 这两个视图 确定刀具路径: 开始 刀具路径 添加 快捷方式 = CGTECH_SAMPLES 文件 Name=cardhold.mcd,确定,确定 右鼠标单击窗口中的 vericut 中视图类型 工件 适合 开始 G 代码 设置 ;表 选项卡 添加/修改 表名称 = 程序零 选择从/到的位置 从名称 = 工具 到名称 = 备件 选择旁边的备件 将光标移动到顶部中心的备件-时中的一部分 (见下文),中心的箭头,单击鼠标左键,选择此位置。字段中的值应是 (1.5 1 1.5)。 添加 关闭 确定 工具: 安装程序 工具管理器 文件 开放 快捷方式 = CGTECH_SAMPLES 文件 Name=cardhold.tls 打开 文件 关闭,是 15.将使用3axbridg.usr用户文件保存在 vericut 中 查看 轴 清除所有 文件 另存为 快捷方式 = 工作目录 保存文件 Name=3axbridg.usr, 16.切割模型 运行到结束第38章-生成 5 轴轧机使用 STL 模型本章描述如何定义相同的Cincinnati T30 5 轴铣削机显示在会话 37-建立 5 轴磨使用参数化模型,除了使用 CAD 生成的(STL文件) 模型文件,来表示组件形状。它描述基本机定义原则,继续之前应阅读上一章。为了节省,本章将突出与上章的差异。教育和教学目的,本章的重点是定义组件和模式,以建立一个功能的机器。最少考虑以显示属性 (如颜色、 绘制模式等)。组件的颜色从默认底纹颜色提供了通过文件选择 颜色: 定义选项卡。下图显示了示例数控机床将被定义。图标识机坐标系统 (XwYwZw 轴)、 运动轴和主要组件。Fanuc 12 米数控铣床控制过程中的应变片长度编程方法编程的数控刀具路径。Cincinnati T30 5 轴铣削机床工具的组件:本章结构:1.新建文件 文件 属性 默认单位 = 英寸,确定 文件 新建如果出现提示,答复如下: 重置割模型吗
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