影视欣赏英文版

EnglishMovieAppreciation,Zouqiong(Milly),AcademicAchievements:ClassperformanceFinalexamination,BeforeClass,Whywehavethiscourse?Howtolearnit?,影视艺术概说电影就是我们的生活,1、艺术门类：音乐、舞蹈、绘画、雕塑、建筑、诗、电影第七艺术！意大利诗人、电影先驱者里乔托卡努杜：“在建筑、音乐、绘画、雕塑、诗、和舞蹈这六种艺术，建筑和音乐是主要的；绘画和雕塑是对建筑的补充；而诗和舞蹈则融化于音乐之中。电影所有这些艺术都加以综合，形成运动中的造型艺术。”在电影史上第一次宣称电影是一种艺术。从此，“第七艺术”成“电影艺术”的同义语。,2、“我们是目睹一种不寻常的艺术，也许是唯一的现代艺术诞生的见证人，因为它既是技术的产物，又是人类精神的产物。”路易德吕克（LouisDeluc，法国）,Contents,History电影史Genrea:nr电影类型Character角色Narrative叙述Style风格CriticalPerspectives评论角度,BlockbusterFilm强档片ComedyFilm喜剧片SocialDramaFilm社会问题片ActionFilm动作片DisasterFilm灾难片RomanceFilm爱情片MusicalFilm音乐片WarFilm战争片HorrorFilm恐怖片ScienceFictionFilm科幻片,EarlyCinemaClassicalHollywoodCinemaPost-ClassicalHollywoodCinema,ClassificationofGenresThefunctionsofGenre,History,Genre,Lecture1HistoryandGenre,objectives,GettoknowthehistoryofcinemaUnderstandtheclassificationofgenresUnderstandthefunctionsofgenre,History,EarlyCinema早期电影ClassicalHollywoodCinema经典好莱坞电影Post-ClassicalHollywoodCinema后经典好莱坞电影,美国电影业中心，位于美国加利福尼亚州洛杉矶城的西北。,EarlyCinema,Productionwasbasedontheso-called“cameramansystem”,accordingtowhichfilmsweretheproductofoneindividual(thecameraman)whotookchargeofplanning,writing,filmingandediting电影的制作依靠所谓的“摄影师制度”，也就是说，每部电影都是由个人制作，这个人负责策划、编剧、摄影和剪辑Itrecordandrepresentaspectsof“reallife”记录和重现现实生活的某些方面Itreliedprimarilyonspectacleratherthannarrative依赖于景象，而不是叙事,AugusteLumireandLouisLumire,French,theyproducedthefirstmovieintheworld-ArriveduntrainLaCiotat吕米埃尔兄弟，法国人，于1895年拍设了世界上第一步电影火车进站。,这部不到1分钟的短片成为世界电影诞生的象征和标志，不久迅速传到世界各地。,ClassicalHollywoodCinema,Thearrivalofsoundandcolor声音和色彩的出现Theemergenceofthe“studiosystem”产生了“制片厂制度”(BigFive:WarnerBrothers华纳兄弟公司；Loews-MGM米高梅公司；Fox福克斯公司；Paramount派拉蒙公司；Radio-Keith-Orpheum雷电华公司LittleThree:Columbia哥伦比亚公司；Universal环球公司；UnitedArtists联美公司)Acinemaofnarrative叙述性的电影时期Itwastheerainwhichthe“star”wasborn诞生了“明星”Themajorcinematicgenresa:nremerged主要影片类型形成的时期,你能说出上面世界著名电影公司的名称吗？,HeisafamousHollywoodstarintheeraofsilentmovieandbroughtlaughtertomillions.Inmostofhisfilms,heisamanwiththetoothbrushmoustache,bowlerhat,bamboocane,andafunnywalk.,Silentmovie:TheTramp流浪汉1915,CharlieChaplin,DonJuan唐璜(1926),Post-ClassicalHollywoodCinema,DrawsonthetraditionofclassicalHollywoodinaflexible,eclectic变通的manner电影灵活、变通地应用了经典好莱坞的传统Genresremain,buttheirconventionsareobservedlessstrictly电影类型仍然存在，但是它们的规则已经不那么严格了,CategorizationofGenres,Thefunctionsofgenre,ToensureandincreaseprofitabilityTheeconomicsofgenreaffectsboththehistoryofgenresandthetendencyforthemtobecombinedtogetherinindividualfilmsProvidefilmaudienceswithpleasureBeviewedasbasicimaginativeformsandstructuresthathelpustointerpretthemeaningandunderstandthesignificanceofourlivesCertaingenresworktopromotecertainideologicalpositionsAsanorganizingprincipleofcinemamaybegivingwaytosomethingratherdifferentseriality系列片,SharkTale,Genre影片类型,Comedy,Itisamusing.,ItdealswithordinarycharactersineverydaySituations.,Itsactionsconcludehappily.,Itsattitudetowardslifeisbasicallypositive.,Thefeaturesofthemovie:Lookingalittlefishy:Allofthefilmmakersspentagreatdealoftimeresearchingvarietiesoffishwhattypesbestsuitedthecharactersin“SharkTale”.Theimitationofthevoicecaters:Halfthefunofhavingacastlikethisinthemoviewascapturingtheirfacesinthecharacters.TheimitationoftherealAmericalife,Oscarendedupbeingacleanerwrassers厚唇鱼,whichisacolorfullystripedfishofblue,blackandyellow.Truetoitsname,acleanerwrassesjobistocleanotherfishanditsenvironment,whichmadeworkingattheWhaleWashtheperfectjobforOscar.,Angieisanangelfish天使鱼.Thefilmmakerusedtheelegant,bigandbillowing巨浪，波涛finasAngieshair.,Lola,ontheotherhand,ispredominantly卓越的，流行的alionfish狮子鱼,withalittledragonfishmixedinforeffect,makingheraslethalli:l致命的，杀伤性的assheisbeautiful.,Sykesisapufferfish,withspinesthatmakehimlooklikeheissomesortoftoughguy.Butwhenhegetsnervous,hepuffsupandhisvoicegetshigh,whichbasicallydestroysthepretense.,Lenny:GreatWhiteShark,Jellyfish:BernieandErnie,OctopusktpsLuca,Castinglines:Unquestionably,SharkTalesall-starcastwasamongthefilmsmostimportantcollaborations.Thisiscertainlyoneofthemostextraordinarycastseverassembledforanykindofmovie.,MatchingGame,AngelinaJolie,ReneZellweger蕾妮齐维格,WillSmith,JackBlack,RobertDeNiro罗伯特德尼罗,ThefilmmakerstooktheearsofOscardownalittlebit,andthenWillSmithhadnotroublecatchingthelikeness.,Lolaslipsareveryreminiscent,remnisnt使人联想的ofhervocalalteregoandherdorsal背部的finwasmadetoformherlongflowinghair.,Thesharksaredifferentiated,difreni:,eitaccordingtotheircharacters.DonisplayedbyRobertDeNiro,whichiswhyhesgotthatmole胎记.,Lennyisagentlershark.Sohisteetharentsharpandhehastheroundernosefullercheeks.,TherearealsotouchesofReneeZellwegerseeninAngie.Thereisasweetnesstothewayhereyescrinkleup起皱，卷缩.,ReallifeScenesinthemovie,OneofthemostinterestingfeaturesinthismovieistheimitationoftherealAmericanworld.Theproducersofthemoviecreateda“fishfied”underseaworldwhichisquitefamiliartous.,Contest:Whocangetthemost?,TimesSquare,FlowerShop,TrafficAccident,Trafficlights,Dirt-wagon垃圾车,tourists,NewsReport,Pawnshop当铺,trolleybustour无轨观光电车,Sushibowl,WhaleWash,Horserace,SeaHorseRace,WalkofFame,NewYorkTimesSquare纽约时代广场,时代广场是位于美国纽约市曼哈顿区第42大街、弗洛德街跟第7路交叉的三角地带。之所以称其为“时代广场”是从1904年纽约时代杂志的本社在这里演出开始的。现在纽约时代杂志的本社位于第43街的第8路与第7路之间但时代广场的名称及地位并没变化。这个地方作为弗洛德街剧院的中心聚集了很多剧院、宾馆、餐厅，著名的百老汇就坐落在这里。时代广场是美国的文化中心，被称为“世界的十字路口”。,2010年留名好莱坞星光大道名单揭晓,JamesCameron詹姆斯卡梅隆,MarkWahlberg马克沃尔伯格,RussellCrowe拉塞尔克劳,JohnCusack约翰库萨克,ColinFirth科林费尔斯,GaleAnnHurd盖尔安妮赫德,AlanMenken阿兰蒙肯,RandyNewman兰迪纽曼,AdamSandler亚当桑德勒,EmmaThompson爱玛汤普森,AmericanPopCulture,Hip-HopcultureNewYorkCityLosAngelesCity,Hip-Hop,1.Whatiship-hop?2.TheElements:Hip-hopmusic:Deejaying(turntablingEmceeing(freestylerap)-MCHip-hopdance:Breakingboy,boogieboyGraffitiHip-HopT-shirt,Hip-hopisaculture.Thetermislooselyusedwhenreferringtocommercializedrapmusic,howeverhip-hopismorethanjustmusic.ItistheheartbeatofAmericanghettoyouthwhoclaimedtheirownself-expressionandusedittoriseabovetheirphysicalcircumstances.Hip-hopculturehasitsrootsinpride,truth,courageandself-determination.Asaresultithasgrowntoinfluencealmosteverysegmentoftheplanet.,Graffiti,orgraf,isoneofthefourelementsofhip-hopculture(theotherthreebeingbreakdance,DJingandrapping).Itstartedasundergroundurbanartboldlydisplayedinpublicareas,usuallysidesofbuildingsorwalls.Itwasusedbycitizenstomakepoliticalandsocialcommentary,aswellasgangstomarkterritory.,NewYorkAttractions,ThecenterpieceoftheproductiondesignwasthefishfiedTimesSquare,withitsJumbotron,billboardsandtrafficjams.Therearebillboardsfor“Coral-cola”,“FishKing”,“OldWavy”,StatueofLiberty：ThisgiftfromFrancehasbecomethesymbolofNewYorkCity.ItwasagiftfromtheFrenchgovernmentforthe100thbirthdayofAmericasIndependence.ThesteelframeworkwasmadebyGustaveEiffel,whoalsobuilttheEiffelTowerinParis.TheStatueofLibertyis46,5metershighandtogetherwiththepedestalitreaches93meters.Itusedtobepossibletotakethestaircaseinsidethestatueandwalkallthewayupthe354stepstotheheadfromwhereyouhaveaniceviewonNewYorkCity,butforsecurityreasonsitwasnotallowedanymoreforsometimeafterSept.11.,EmpireSateBuilding:Morethananyotherbuildingintheworld,theEmpireStateBuildingrepresentstheambitionofhumanstobuildtowersthatreachfortheskies.ItprobablyisNewYorksbestknownlandmarkandisprominentonmanypostcardsAtthetimeitwasbuilton5th.Avenue,itbrokeallrecordsandwasdubbedthe8thworldwonder.Ithad64elevators(now73)andwasbuiltinonly1year,45days.YoucanvisittheEmpireStateBuildingfromwhereyouhaveamagnificentview.TheEmpireStateBuildingissituatedsouthofMidtown,awayfromtheskyscraperclustersdowntowninthefinancialdistrictandmidtown,sothisisoneofthefewplacesinManhattanwhereyouhaveagreat360degreesview.（KingKong;AnAffairtoRemember;SleeplessinSeattle）,CentralParkisoneofthoseplacesthatmakeNewYorksuchagreatplacetolive.Thehugepark,843acreslarge,islocatedinthecenterofManhattan.Itsdesignisanexampleforcityparksaroundtheworld.Theparkboastsseverallakes,theaters,icerinks,fountains,tenniscourts,baseballfields,manyplaygroundsandotherfacilities.ItisalsohometotheCentralParkZooandtheMetropolitanmuseumofArt.Especiallyduringtheweekends,whencarsarenotallowedintothepark,CentralParkisawelcomeoasisinthishecticcity.,Brooklyn,aboroughfoundedbytheDutchinthe17thcenturywasanindependentcityuntil1898,whenBrooklyndecidedinaclosevotetobecomeaboroughofNewYork.AtthattimetheBrooklynbridgehadconnectedthetwocitiesfor15years.TheimpressivebridgespanstheEastriverfromBrooklyntolowerManhattanandstretchesforabout1.5km.,GrandCentralTerminalisoneofthetwomonumentalgatewaysthatwerebuiltintheheydayofrailwaytransportation.Themonumentalrailwaystationwasconstructedin1903-1913fortheNewYorkandHarlemRailroadcompany.ItisagrandBeaux-Artsbuildingwhichservesasatransportationhubconnectingtrain,metro,carandpedestriantrafficinanefficientway.Ithas67traintracksontwodifferentlevels.,RockefellerCenter:ThedesignofthecomplexwasdonebythearchitectBenjaminWistarMorris.WhentheMetabandonedtheprojectafterthe1929stockmarketcrash,Rockefellercameupwithaplanforacorporatecomplextohousethenewradioandtelevisioncorporations.RadioCitywasborn.OneofthefirstbuildingscompletedwastheRCAbuilding,whichservedastheheadquartersoftheRadioCorporationofAmerica.,MadisonSquare,UnitedNationsHeadquarters,TimesSquare,Wheneveryoutalktoanybodyintheworld,youcansafelytellhimthattheTimesSquareisN.Y.On8.April,2004,theTimesSquarehadits100anniversariescelebration,whichlastedmorethan8months.Amongtheworldfamouscitysquares,theTimesSquareisthesmallestonewhichisoutofmostpeoplesexpectation.ManytouristsdontknowtheyareintheTimesSquarewhentheyareactuallythere.TheycannotimaginethatthistrianglezoneisthefamousTimesSquare.Inthetermsofitsarea,itcannotbeconsideredasasquare.However,thissquareattractsmorethan2600milliontouristsperyear.ItisseenasthesymbolofN.Y.,theaccelerator加速器ofAmerica.Peoplecanfeelaccuratelythesocialbeatwhentheyareinthesquare.,In1904,theNewYorkTimesbuilttheTimesToweron43rdstreetjustoffBroadwaytoreplacethepremisesinDowntown.ThesquarefacingthebuildingwascalledtheLongacresquare,butwassoonrenamedTimesSquare.theinaugurationoftheTimesnewheadquarterswascelebratedwithafireworksdisplay,startingaNewYearsevetraditionwhichstillcontinuestoday.Thefirstfamousball-loweringfromthe1TimesSquaresrooftoppolewasheldonNewYearsEve1907.AtthestartofthefirstWorldWar,TimessquarewasthecenteroftheTheaterdistrictandattractedalargenumberofvisitors.Thismadethesquareanidealplaceforbillboards.In1917thefirstlargeelectricdisplaybillboardwasinstalled.Thebillboardshavebecomesuchatouristattractionforthearea,thatthezoningnowrequiresthebuildingstobecoveredwithbillboards!,LosAngeles,TheCityofLosAngelesalsoknownasL.A.,isthesecond-largestcityintheUnitedStatesintermsofpopulation,aswellasoneoftheworldsmostimportanteconomic,cultural,andentertainmentcenters.ItwasincorporatedasacityinCaliforniaonApril4,1850,whenthecityspopulationwasonly1,610,andisthecountyseatofLosAngelesCounty.Asofthe2000census,ithasapopulationof3,694,820,butaMay1,2005CaliforniaDepartmentofFinanceestimateshowsthecityspopulationat3,957,875,withthemetropolitanareaat17,545,623.Thecityisalsolargebygeographicstandardssinceitsprawlsovermorethan465squaremiles(1200squarekilometers),makingitphysicallylargerthanNewYorkCityandChicago.Inaddition,LosAngelescanbeconsideredtobeanAlphaworldcitysinceithashostedtwoOlympicGames(in1932and1984)andishometoworld-renownedscientificandculturalinstitutions.,Hollywood,ManypeoplethinkofHollywoodastheplacewherethestarslive,wheretheykeeptheirmilliondollarhomesandlivetheirlifestylesoftherichthebarfromCheers,completewithsignaturesofcastmemberscarvedintothebar;aMaxFactormake-updisplay,historicalcameraequipmentandagiftshop.,ElCapitanTheatre.MarvelousoldtheatrepurchasedandrestoredbytheDisneyCorporationtoitsformersplendor.UsedbyDisneyforalltheirnewfilmpremieresintheUnitedStates.NowoneofthehighestgrossingcinemasintheU.S.A.YoucannowwatchthelatestDisneyfilmsinasumptuouslyrestoredtheatrefromabygoneage,TheHollywoodWalkofFame,HollywoodWalkofFame.HollywoodBlvd.Tel:-(323)-469-8311.Atributetoover2000artistswhohavemadesignificantcontributionstofilm,radio,television,theatreandtherecordingindustries.ThefirststarplacedonFebruary91960,wasforJoanneWoodward.OneofHollywoodsmostpopulartouristattractions,theWalkofFameliesonbothsidesofHollywoodBlvd.fromGowertoLaBreaandbothsidesofVineStreet,fromYuccatoSunset.TheSilverFourLadiesofHollywoodGazebo,atLeaBrea,shouldnotbemissed.,ThelyricsofCelluloidHeroes*,anoldsongbyTheKinks,tellus:YoucanseeallthestarsasyouwalkdownHollywoodBlvd.“Well,mostdaysyouareunlikelytoseeanyrealmoviestarshereontheBoulevard,butifyoulookdownatyo