形容词比较结构

比较结构,比较结构的省略,JohnisasbrightasBob.JohnisbrighterthanBob.Hegivesusmorehelpthanshe.Hegivesusmorehelpthanher.,比较结构的比较项目,Themanisashonestashiswife.Themanisashonestasheismodest.Themanisashonestashiswifeiscunning.,Thehouseistallerthanthetree.Thestreetismorelongthanwide.Theskyishigherthantheseaisdeep.,比较结构在句子中的成分,Thisparcelisasheavyasthatone.Thisisaparcelasheavyasthatone.Thisparcelisheavierthanthatone.Thisisaparcelheavierthanthatone.Hecanrunfasterthanthegirl.,比较结构做定语时的变体,1.GeorgeisaworkerasefficientasJohn.2.GeorgeisasefficientaworkerasJohn.3.Idontwantacarasexpensiveasthat.4.Idontwantasexpensiveacarasthat.5.Icantdrinkcoffeeassweetasthat._6.Idontsmokecigarettesasexpensiveasthese._?_,1.JohnisamoreefficientworkerthanJack.2.JohnisaworkermoreefficientthanJack.3.JohnismoreefficientaworkerthanJack.（偶见）单数名词的形容词比较级可以有变体。,1.Hehaswrittenmoreessaysthanshe.2.Hehaswrittenmoreinterestingessaysthanshe.3.Hehaswrittenessaysmoreinterestingthanshe.(?)4.Hehaswrittenessaysmoreinterestingthanyours.结论：more可以是限定词many和much的比较级，也可以是比较级的符号。Moreinterestingessays是限定词，更多有意思的论文；essaysmoreinterestingthan是形容词比较级，因为moreinteresting是词组只能放在名词的后面做修饰语。,4.TherearemenmoreintelligentthanI.5.TherearemoreintelligentmenthanI.(?)6.TherearemoreintelligentmonkeysthanElbert.(?)7.TherearemonkeysmoreintelligentthanElbert.,比较结构的否定,Themanisashonestashiswife.Themanisnotashonestashiswife.Themanislesshonestthanhiswife.2.Themanismorehonestthanhiswife.Themanisnomore(notanymore)honestthanhiswife.Themanisnotmorehonestthanhiswife.,其他比较结构：1.thebetterofthetwo结构2.最高级用morethan和asas结构表示3.同一项事物的两个不同方面的比较，只能用分裂式。其他情况视形容词的音节需要而定。Thelivingroomislargerthanthedinningroom.Thelivingroomismorelargethanextravagant.,Heismoreproudthanvain.Theremarkismorewittythanjust.Heismoreshythanunsocial.ButHeiswor