陕西省中考英语 课时备考冲刺复习 八下 Units 910课件.ppt

陕西省,英语,八年级(下)units910,1invent(v.)_(n.)发明物_(n.)发明者2believe(v.)_(adj.)可信的_(adj.)难以置信的3usual(adj.)_(反义词)特别的；不寻常的4encourage(v.)_(n.)鼓励5peace(n.)_(adj.)和平的6collect(v.)_(n.)收集7safe(adj.)_(n.)安全_(adj.)危险的_(n.)危险,invention,inventor,believable,unbelievable,unusual,encouragement,peaceful,collection,safety,dangerous,danger,8simply(adv.)_(adj.)简单的9most(adj.)大多数_(adv.)主要地10scarf(n.)_(复数)11own(v.)_(n.)拥有者12true(adj.)_(n.)真相；事实_(adj.)诚实的；真实的13especial(adj.)_(adv.)尤其；特别；格外,simple,mostly,scarves/scarfs,owner,truth,truthful,especially,1_atent搭帐篷2_sb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事3a_of两个；一对；几个4_of数以千计的；许许多多的5on_hand.on_hand.一方面另一方面6have_doingsth.做某事有麻烦7_game棋类游戏8allyear_全年,putup,encourage,couple,thousands,theone,theother,problems,board,round,9three_四分之三10_out查看；观察11_out清理；丢掉12no_不再；不复13_with放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)14_for至于；关于15tobe_说实在的16_to依据；按照17_to几乎；接近,quarters,check,clear,longer,part,as,honest,according,close,1_youever_toasciencemuseum？你去过科技博物馆？2i_totheartmuseummany_我去过艺术博物馆很多次了。3ive_toawaterpark.我从未去过水上乐园。me_我也没去过。4letsgo_today.我们今天去某个不同的地方吧。,have,been,havebeen,times,neverbeen,neither,somewheredifferent,5itsreallyinteresting，_？它确实很有趣，是不是？6watchingtheteapreparationisjust_enjoyable_drinkingthetea_观看他们准备沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人享受。7_you_thatbikeoverthere？那边的那辆自行车你买了多长时间了？ivehaditforthreeyears！我买了三年了！,isntit,as,as,itself,howlonghave,had,8jim_japanforthreedays.吉姆在日本待了三天了。9nowadays，_chineseleavethecountrysideto_workinthecities.如今，数百万中国人离开农村去城市寻找工作。10i_returnhomeatleastonceayear，buti_foralmostthreeyearsnow.我过去一年至少回去一次，但是现在我几乎三年没有回去了。,hasbeenin,millionsof,searchfor,usedto,haventbeenback,threequarters,【典例在线】threefourthsofthesurfaceoftheearthissea.地球表面的四分之三是海洋。twothirdsofthenewstudentsarefromno.1middleschool.三分之二的新生来自第一中学。,threequarters四分之三。英语中分数的表示法为：分子分母。通常分子是基数词，分母是序数词，若分子大于一，则分母用复数形式。如1/5onefifth，4/5fourfifths。若表示“中的几分之几”，常用“分数of名词”结构，此结构作主语时，谓语动词与名词在数上保持一致。,【拓展精析】,【活学活用】,1)_ofthestudentsinourclass_girls.(2014，益阳)atwofifth；isbtwofifth；arectwofifths；are,c,whenever,【典例在线】youcanaskforhelpwheneveryouneedit.你无论何时需要帮助都可以提出来。whateveryousay，illbelieveyou.无论你说什么，我都相信你。whoevertelephones，tellhim(her)imout.不管是谁打电话，告诉他(她)我出去了。,【拓展精析】,whenever意为“在任何时候；无论何时”，与nomatterwhen同义。作连词可引导让步状语从句。类似的词还有whatever(无论什么)，wherever(无论哪里)，whoever(无论谁)等。,2)katesdadisgettingold.shewillgobackhometoseehim_itisconvenient.(2013，江西)abecausebalthoughcwheneverdunless,【活学活用】,c,【典例在线】sheregardsthebooksasgoodfriends.她把书当作好朋友。,regard,regard意为“将认为；把视为”。常见用法有regardsb./sth.as.表示“将某人/某物看作”。,【拓展精析】,3)史蒂芬霍金把他的许多身体问题看得不重要。(2013，宜宾)stephenhawking_hismanyphysicalproblems_unimportant.,【活学活用】,regards,as,【典例在线】flowersarealwayswelcomed，especiallyinwinter.鲜花总是受到欢迎，尤其是在冬天。,especially,especially副词，意为“尤其；特别；格外”，在句中常用作状语，用于列举某个特例或某事物的特殊性。其形容词形式为especial，意为“特别的；特殊的”。,【拓展精析】,4)thecityofharbinisbeautifulalltheyeararound，_inwinter.icelanternsdecoratestreetsandattractplentyoftourists.(2013，哈尔滨)aespeciallybgenerallycprobablyiveneverbeentoawaterpark.我从来没有去过水上公园。meneither.我也没去过。,【活学活用】,a,【典例在线】,shedoesntlikeplayingbasketball.她不喜欢打篮球。meneither.我也不喜欢。hecanspeakenglish.他会讲英语。metoo.我也会。,【拓展精析】,meneither意为“我也不”。表示前一句所述的否定情况也适用于后者时，可用此简略形式。metoo意为“我也一样”。表示前一句所述的肯定情况也适用于后者时，可用此简略形式。,【活学活用】,1)hedidntfinishhishomeworkyesterday._(我也没有。)amongtheseiszhongwei，a46yearoldhusbandandfather.钟伟，一位46岁的丈夫和父亲，就是其中的一位。,me_neither,tomisa10yearoldboy.tomisaboyof10yearsold.汤姆是一个10岁的男孩。,【典例在线】,46yearold是一个复合形容词，在句中作定语。这种复合形容词有两个特点：一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连接，二是数词后的名词用单数形式。另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是：数词连字符“”名词(单数)。,【拓展精析】,【活学活用】,2)a_playernamedlijianroufromchinawonchinasfirstgoldmedalin2014winterolympics.(2014，邵阳)a27yearsoldb27yearoldc27yearsold3)theparkisfarawayfromhereindeed.itsabout_walk.(2014，苏州)aathreehourbathreehourscathreehoursdathreehourihavehadthisbikeforthreeyears.这辆自行车我已经买了三年了。,b,d,【典例在线】,shehasworkedhereforfiveyears.她在这儿工作五年了。hehasbeeninthearmyfortwoyears.他参军已经两年了。,【拓展精析】,在现在完成时中，与表示一段时间的时间状语连用时，谓语动词通常用延续性动词。如：learn，be，work，know，keep，have等。,【活学活用】,4)whatanicebike！howlong_youit?justforfiveweeks.awill；buybdid；buycare；havingdhave；had5)lookatthesestamps.i_themforfiveyears.wow，theyarewonderful.akeptbhavekeptchaveboughthave/hasbeento，have/hasgoneto，have/hasbeenin,d,b,【典例在线】,ihaveneverbeentoawaterpark.我从来都没有去过水上公园。whereskathy？凯西在哪里？shesgonetoshanghai.她去上海了。hehasbeeninbeijingfortenyears.他在北京10年了。,【拓展精析】,【拓展精析】havebeento“曾经去过，人已经回来了”，常与ever或never连用，也可与表示次数的词连用，表示“去过(某地)几次”。havegoneto“去了”，在去某地的路上或已经在某地，人还未回来，只能用于第三人称。havebeenin“已经在(某地)”，常与一段时间连用。,【活学活用】,1)whereismr.wang?hetogetherwithhisstudents_zhuyuwanpark.(2014，扬州)ahasgonetobhavegonetochasbeentodhavebeento2)haveyoueverbeentotokyo?yes，i_theretwice.itsamoderncity.ahavegonebhavebeenchadgonesince，for,a,b,myaunthasworkedinabanksince1992.自从1992年我姑姑就在一家银行工作。ihavebeeninbeijingsinceilefthome.自从离开家我就在北京了。weveknowneachotherformorethantwoyears.我们认识两年多了。,【典例在线】,现在完成时常和since及for引导的时间状语连用。since之后常接过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日、钟点)；一段时间ago；从句(从句多用一般过去时)来说明动作起始时间。for之后常接时间段，说明某种情况已经持续了一段时间。句中的谓语动词应用延续性动词。现在完成时中，对一段时间提问，常用howlong。,【拓展精析】,3)howlonghaveyoulivedinthenewflat?_2012.(2013，扬州)ainbaftercsincedbefore4)imlookingaftertomtoday.hesbeeninmyhouse_8：00thismorning.(2013，十堰)aatbforcsincedtilldowith，dealwith,【活学活用】,c,c,idontknowhowtheydealwiththeproblem.idontknowwhattheydowiththeproblem.我不知道他们是如何处理这个问题的。,【典例在线】,两者都表示“处理”。但dowith常和疑问词what连用；dealwith常和疑问词how连用。,【拓展精析】,5)manystudentsdontknowhowto_stressandbecomeworried.ithinktheydbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.aarguewithbdealwithcquarrelwithdcomeupwith,【活学活用】,b,一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1youllbe_(安全的)here.2airpollutionisoneofthemostserious_(社会的)problemsthere.3jackisan_(诚实的)boy，sowealllikehimverymuch.4tomy_(羞愧)ineverthankedhimforhiskindness.5nooneis_everybodymakesmistakessometimes.6in_leavesbegintogrowonthetrees.7look！thereisahouse_thetrees.8weall_ourenglishteacherasourbestfriend.,safe,social,honest,shame,perfect,spring,among,regard,二、根据句意，选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。fox，simple，childhood，memory，scarf，perform，it9ispentmyearly_inmyhometown.10thatsongalwaysbringsbacklotsofgood_11thehouse_isverybeautiful.12weliketowatchthe_ofthebandindigo.13thereareseveral_inthiszoo.14youcanenjoyallthewatersports，or_lieonthebeach.15weneedthree_forthegirls.,childhood,memories,itself,performance,foxes,simply,scarves/scarfs,三、单项选择。16mum，_oftheapples_gonebad.wedbettereatuptherestassoonaspossible.(2014，内江)aonethird；havebonethirds；haveconethird；hasdfirstthree；has17peterhasneverbeentoawaterpark._aihaventneitherbihaventtoocmetoodmeneither,a,d,18_haveyoubeeninthesportsclub?sincethefirstmonthicametotheschool.(2013，上海)ahowoldbhowlongchowmuchdhowsoon19liuming，isthatourheadteachermisschenoverthere？(2014，福州)itcantbeher.she_xiamenforameeting.ahasbeentobhasgonetochasbeenaway,b,b,20she_herhometownsinceshewas18yearsold.shetoldmeshewouldreturnsoon.(2014，凉山)ahasleftbhasbeenawayfromcleftdwentaway,b,四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。21说实话，我不想和他们一起去看电影。to_，iwouldntliketogotothemovieswiththem.22至于我，还没去过那个城市。_me，ihaventbeentothatcity.23一方面，他们给了我一个好机会。_，theygavemeagoodchance.24他准时到达这里是没有任何问题的。hewont_hereontime.25几天之后，他离开了北京。after_days，heleftbeijing.,behonest,asfor,ontheonehand,haveanyproblemarriving,acoupleof,写作典例之旅游与安全(一)(2011，温州)初中的生活即将结束，一项调查结果显示很多同学想在考试后去旅游，但是也有同学不喜欢旅游。请以“travelingis.”为题写一篇100词左右的短文谈谈你的看法。要求：1.先把题目补充完整(可用interesting，boring等)；2文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。,【范文欣赏一】,ravelingisinterestingtravelingisinteresting.youwillhavelotsoffunthingstodoandseeduringthetrip.justimaginethatyouarewalkinginthebeautifulmountains，enjoyingthefreshairandlisteningtothebirdssinging.itsamazing，isntit?sometimes，youmaymeetpeoplefromdifferentplacesandmakefriendswiththem，whichmakesyourtripamorepleasantone.also，youmayhavemanyinterestingthingstosharewithyourfriendswhenyouareback.allthepleasureofyourtripwillbekeptinyourmemory.itsnotsurprisingthatsomanystudentscantwaittogotravelingaftertheexamination!,【范文欣赏二】,travelingisboringtravelingisusuallyboring.therearealwaystoomanypeopleinplacesofinterestinchinaanditiscrowdedeverywhere，especiallyonholidays.justimaginethatyouarewaitinginline，hungryandthirsty.“whydoicomehere?toseethecrowd？”youmaycomplain.ifyouareunlucky，youmaymeetabadguidewhopushesyoutoshophereandthere.itsterrible，isntit?also，youmayhavetogetupearlytotaketheplaneorwaitintheairportforhoursbecauseofthedelayedflight.therefore，iprefertostayathomethangotravel