天津市滨海新区塘沽第二中学九年级英语上册 Module 8 Photos Unit 3 Language in use教学课件 外研版.ppt

module8photos,unit3languageinuse,attributiveclause,which,who引导的定语从句,which引导的定语从句,看下面的几个例句：itsuccessfullyshowstherichculturewhichmakesbeijingsofamous.它成功地展示了使北京闻名遐迩的悠久文化。thephotowhichwelikedbestwastakenbyzhaomin.我们最喜欢的照片是赵敏照的。,which引导的定语从句,itsuccessfullyshowstherichculturewhichmakesbeijingsofamous.,attributiveclause,引导词在从句中作主语,先行词是物,which引导的定语从句,thephotowhichwelikedbestwastakenbyzhaomin.,attributiveclause,先行词是物,引导词在从句中作宾语,which引导的定语从句,由此，我们可以看出：which引导的定语从句修饰的是无生命的东西。which在从句中的成分是可以作主语，也可以作宾语。,who引导的定语从句,hisfatheristhepersonwhowillbemostunhappy.,下面我们再看一个句子：,attributiveclause,先行词是人,引导词在从句中作主语,由此，我们可以看出：如果先行词是人，那么定语从句的引导词就可以是who。,注意：当who在从句中作宾语时，在现代语法规则简化为大多数情况下都可用who了。,who引导的定语从句,如：doyouknowmrzhangwho(m)theylikeverymuch?,在先行词是物的定语从句中，一般情况下that和which都可以通用,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。,that与which的区别,iamsureshehassomethingthatyoucanborrow.,先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。,that与which的区别,ivereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.,2.先行词被all,little,much,every,no,等修饰时。,(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。,thisisthefirstbookthathehasread.,that与which的区别,thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.,(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。,(5)先行词为人和物的组合。,theytalkedforanhourofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedintheschool.,that与which的区别,whichofthebooksthatyouborrowedfromthelibraryisthemostinteresting?,(6)若主句中有疑问代词who或者which，为了避免重复,关系代词不要再用who,which，而用that。,pletethesentenceswithwordsinthetextsinthismodule.,1apersonwhotakesphotographs,especiallyasajob,isap_.2somemoneywhichisgivenasa“present”inacompetitionisap_.3anareawhichisopentoeverybodyiscalledap_space.4someonewhoshowspeoplearoundaplaceofinterestisag_.5abuildingwhichisnew,andnottraditionalisam_building.,hotographer,rize,ublic,uide,odern,2.completethesentenceswithyourownwords.,1alakeisaplacewhich_.2ateacherissomeonewho_.3awriterisapersonwho_.4atraditionisacustomwhich_.5acityisaplacewhich_.,collectswaterinalowareaofland,helpsustolearn,earnsmoneybywriting,haslastedforalongtime/isveryold,hasverymanypeoplelivinginit,4.jointhesentenceswithwhoorwhich.,1thebuildingisourschool.thebuildingstandsbythelake.thebuilding_isourschool.2hereisthegirl.thegirlwantstoseeyou.hereisthegirl_.,whichstandsbythelake,whowantstoseeyou,3iamtheonlystudent.icanrunfasterthanpeter.iamtheonlystudent_.4yesterdayweboughtabook.thebookisreallyhardtounderstand.yesterdayweboughtabook_.5isthistheplay?wewillseetheplaynextmonth.isthistheplay_?,whocanrunfasterthanpeter,whichisreallyhardtounderstand,whichwewillseenextmonth,5workinpairs.talkaboutthetwopictures.,ilikethepicturewhich.idontlikethepicturewhich.thepicturewhichis,thentalkaboutthepeopleinthepictures.theboywhotheboywhoisdressedingreenlooksverysad.,nowaskquestionsaboutthepicture,andwritedownyouranswers.whichpicture?whichgift.?whichpictureisbetter?,7.completetheconversationwiththephrasesinthebox.,bythewaycomparedwitheventhoughfarfromtry.outthousandsof,jerry:hi.howareyou?ihaventseenyouforalongtimeisthatanewcamera,(1)_?tina:yes.idroppedmyoldone,anditwastooexpensivetorepair.thisoneismuchbetter,too.itssomuchlighterandeasiertouse(2)_theoldone.ivelearnthowtoworkitalready,(3)_iveonlyhaditforacoupleofweeks.andyou,bytheway,comparedwith,eventhough,donthavetoworryaboutgettingprintsofallthephotosyoucanstore(4)_photosonyourcomputer!jerry:imthinkingofgettingadigitalcamera,too,doyoumindifi(5)_it_?tina:ofcoursenot.letswalkpastthelake.itsnot(6)_here,andwouldmakeareallygoodphoto.,thousandsof,tryout,farfrom,8.workinpairsandlookatthephotos.sayhowyou:thinkcamerashavechangedsincetheirearliestbeginnings.,9.listenandchoosethebestanswer.,1whenwasthefirstsuccessfulphotographproduced?a)inthe17thcentury.b)inthe18thcentury.c)inthe19thcentury.,2whydidpeopleintheearlyphotosnotsmile?a)becausetherewerenogoodphotographers.b)becauseittookalongtimetotakeaphoto.c)becausetheyweretoofrightenedtosmile.,3comparedwithearliercameras,howwasthe1888kodakcamera?a)itwasmoredifficulttouse.b)itwascheaper.c)itwasbigger.,4whatisthemaindifferencebetweendigitalcamerasandothercameras?a)photosaresmallerandlighter.b)thereisnoneedtoprintthephotos.c)theycanbeusedbyanyone;notonlyprofessionalphotographers.5howheavywasthe1888kodakcamera?a)0.5kgb)1.0kgc)115kg.,moduletask,makingaphotoshow,10.chooseyourfavouritephoto.chooseonephotoyoulikebest.writeapassageorastoryaboutit,sayingwhat/whoitisandwhyitisimportanttoyou.,exercise,中考链接,1.mr.green,thereissomeoneatthefrontdesk_wouldliketospeakwithyou.(05广州)a.heb.whoc.whichd.whom2.yaomingisafamousbasketballstar_isplayinginthenba.(06吉林)a.whoseb.whoc.whatd.which,中考链接,3.lianzhanwithhisvisitors_fromtaiwan_payinghisfirstvisittothemainlandofchina.(06兰州)a.whoc