高考英语一轮复习 unit 5 First aid课件 新人教版必修5.ppt

unit5firstaid,主干回顾夯基础,【基础单词】1_adj.暂时的；临时的2_n器官3_n屏障；障碍(物)4_n光线；射线5_adj.复杂的6_adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的7_n女衬衫,temporary,organ,barrier,ray,complex,vital,blouse,8_n咽喉；喉咙9_vt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨10_n绷带11_n症状；征兆12_adj.潮湿的,throat,squeeze,bandage,symptom,damp,【单词拓展】1_n变化；多样(化)；多变(性)_adj.各种各样的2_adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的_adv.承受不住地；不堪忍受地3_adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的_adv.紧地；牢牢地4_adj.坚定的；稳定有力的_adv.坚固地；稳定地,variety,various,unbearable,unbearably,tight,tightly,firm,firmly,5_vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效_n应用；使用；申请6_n压力；挤压；压迫(感)_v按；压；挤7_n损伤；伤害_vt.弄伤；损伤_adj.受伤的8_vi.&vt.流血_n血；血液_adj.出血的；血染的,apply,application,pressure,press,injury,injure,injured,bleed,blood,bloody,9_n毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒_adj.有毒的；有害的10_n治疗；处理；对待_vt.治疗；对待；看作11_n辐射；射线_v放射(光、热等)_n散热器,poison,poisonous,treatment,treat,radiation,radiate,radiator,12_adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的_adv.轻微地；温和地13_vi.&vt.(使)膨胀；隆起_adj.肿胀的14_n勇敢；勇气_adj.勇敢的_adv.勇敢地,mild,mildly,swell,swollen,bravery,brave,bravely,【语境填词】用适当的词填空。such_1_ashighfever，highblood_2_，_3_，spiritual_4_，food_5_candamageoneshealth.firstaidisakindof_6_7_beforethe_8_comes.答案：1.symptoms2.pressure3.choke4.injury5poisoning6.temporary7.treatment8.ambulance,1_生病2_触电；电休克3_榨出；挤出4_反复；多次5_在适当的位置；适当,fallill,electricshock,squeezeout,overandoveragain,inplace,6_若干；许多7_找到8_急救9_有作用；有影响10_阻止,anumberof,putoneshandson,firstaid,makeadifference,prevent.from.,1removeclothingusingscissors_unlessitisstucktotheburn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。2john_inhisroom_heheardscreaming.约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。,ifnecessary,wasstudying,when,3_thatjohnsquickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedmssladeslife.毫无疑问，是约翰灵敏的思维和在学校学到的急救技术，使得斯莱德女士得救了。4_togetthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.把伤者及时送到医生那里或者医院是生死攸关的事。,thereisnodoubt,itisvital,在下列文段空缺处填入一个适当的词使句子连贯。therearethreetypesofburns.burnsarecalledfirst，secondorthirddegreeburns，dependingon_1_layersoftheskinareburned.firstdegreeburnstheseaffectonly_2_toplayeroftheskin.theseburnsarenotseriousandshouldfeelbetter_3_adayortwo.examplesincludemildsunburnandburnscausedby_4_(touch)ahotpan，stoveorironforamoment.,seconddegreeburnstheseaffect_5_thetopandthesecondlayeroftheskin.theseburnsareseriousandtakeafewweeks_6_(heal)examplesincludeseveresunburnandburnscausedbyhotliquids.,thirddegreeburnstheseaffect_7_threelayersoftheskinandanytissueandorgans_8_theskin.examplesincludeburnscausedbyelectricshocks，burningclothes,9_severepetrolfires.theseburnscauseverysevere_10_(injure)andthevictimmustgotohospitalatonce.答案：1.which2.the3.within4.touching5.both6.toheal7.all8.under9.or10.injuries,核心探究破疑难,aidn&vt.帮助；援助；资助,teachingaids教学设备hearingaids助听器(1)withtheaidofsb.withsb.said在某人的帮助下inaidof用以援助go/cometoonesaid去/来援助某人do/give/offer/perform/carryoutfirstaid(对患者)进行急救beagreataidto/for.对有极大帮助,(2)aidsb.in(doing)sth.在某方面帮助某人aidsb.withsth.以帮助某人aidsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事,(教材原句)firstaidisatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.急救就是在找到医生之前给突然生病或受伤的人给予临时性的帮助。(牛津p42)thisjobwouldbeimpossiblewithouttheaidofacomputer.这项工作不用计算机是不行的。,(朗文)ididntspeakanyfrench，butanicemancametomyaidandtoldmewheretogo.我不会说一点法语，但是一位好心人走过来帮忙，告诉我到哪里去。thedoctor，withwhoseaidthechildwassaved，isverykindtoherpatients.那位医生对病人很好，就是在她的帮助下，这个孩子才得救了。,学以致用1完成句子他们用钱帮助那个穷乡村。they_thatpoorvillage_money.我资助她继续读书。i_her_herstudy.they_theproblem.theyaidedus_theproblem.答案：aided；withaided；tocontinueaidedusinsolving；tosolve,vitaladj.至关重要的；生死攸关的,(1)ofvitalimportance至关重要bevitalfor/tosth.对极为重要itisvitaltodosth.做某事很重要(2)在itisvitalthat句型中，that从句的谓语常用虚拟语气，即(should)动词原形。,(教材原句)iftheinjuriesaresecondorthirddegreeburns，itisvitaltogetthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.如果是二度或者三度烧伤，至关重要的是把伤者立刻送去看医生或送往医院。thepoliceplayavitalroleinoursociety.警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。(牛津p2248)readingisofvitalimportanceinlanguagelearning.阅读在语言学习中至关重要。,学以致用2完成句子对我们所有人而言体谅别人是极其重要的。considerationforotherpeopleis_.我们绝不能降低安全标准，这是至关重要的，因为在世界上生命是最宝贵的。_we(should)neverlowersafety答案：vitaltoallofusitisvitalthat,treatvt.&vi.&n治疗；对待；款待；招待,(1)treatsb.as.把某人当做treatsb.for.给某人治病treatsb./oneselfto用款待某人/自己itsmytreat.我请客。(2)treatmentn治疗；对待have/receivetreatment接受治疗givetreatmenttosb.给某人治疗undertreatment正在接受治疗,(教材原句)johnusedthesetotreatthemostsevereinjuriestomssladeshands.约翰用这些东西处理斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤口。nowitrytotreateveryonewithrespect，nomatterwhoithinktheyare.我认为，不管他们是谁，现在我尽量尊重每一个人。(牛津p2154)idecidedtotreathisremarkasajoke.我决定把他的话当作戏言。letsgooutfordinnermytreatthistime.咱们出去吃饭吧！这次我请客。,学以致用3完成句子所有到达这个村庄的游客都受到了友好的招待。allvisitorstothisvillage_.我现在20多岁了，但父母仍然把我当成小孩子一样对待。iamnowinmytwenties，butmyparentsstill_achild.,为妈妈过生日，我们打算请她吃晚餐。weare_mom_forherbirthday.答案：weretreatedwithkindnesstreatmeliketreating；todinner,applyvt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效,(1)applyoneself/onesmindto.致力于；集中精力做apply(tosb.)forsth.(向)申请；请求applyto(to为介词)适用于；对有效apply.to.把应用于；将涂/贴在上(2)applicantn申请人applicationn申请；申请书；适用,(教材原句)heslowedthebleedingbyapplyingpressuretothewoundsuntilthepoliceandambulancearrived.他使劲地按住伤口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到来。whatyousaiddoesntapplytome.你所说的并不适合我。youcantapplythisruletoeverycase.你不能将这个规则应用于所有的状况上。,applysomemedicinetohiswound.给他的伤口上点药吧。sheappliedtotheinternationalschoolforajobasanenglishteacher.她向这所国际学校应聘英语教师的工作。heappliedhimselftolearningenglish.他专心学英语。,学以致用4语境填词：用apply及其短语的适当形式填空theapplicant_himself_apostforteaching_chemistry，sayingthathewould_whathelearnt_histeaching.这位申请人专心于申请一份教应用化学的工作，并且说他会把他所学到的应用到他的教学中去。答案：applied；toapplyingfor；applied；apply；to,fallill生病；病倒,fallasleep入睡fallintosleepfallawake清醒fallapart土崩瓦解fallsilent静下来fallshort未达到目标falltopieces崩溃，倒塌,fallinlovewith爱上；喜欢上fallintothehabitof.养成的习惯fallover跌倒/翻倒/落到上fallsick生病falloff掉下，脱落；(数量、质量等)下降falldown摔倒；倒塌；失败,workhard，orwewillfallbehind.努力学习，否则我们就会落后。assoonasthespeakerwentontothestage，thewholehallfellsilent.当演讲人一走上讲台，整个大厅就静了下来。theyfellinlovewitheachotheratfirstsight.他们一见钟情。,【点津】fallill表示动作，短暂性动词短语，不与一段时间状语连用；beill表示生病的状态，延续性动词短语，可与一段时间状语连用。suddenlyhefellillandranahighfever.他突然病倒，发起高烧。hehasbeenillforaweek.他生病一周了。,学以致用1完成句子i_(睡着了)halfwaythroughthefilm.thedoorhandlekeeps_(掉下来)insecondaryschoolshestarted_(落后)withherschoolwork.答案：fellasleepfallingofffallingbehind,makeadifference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用,(1)makeallthedifference关系重大，大不相同makesome/nodifference(tosb./sth.)对有些(没有)作用(2)tellthedifference分辨，区分，区别,(教材原句)itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakearealdifference.这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。itisntwhatyouhavedonebutwhatyouwilldothatmakesadifference.重要的不是你做了什么而是你将要做什么。,(牛津p553)yourageshouldntmakeanydifferencetowhetheryougetthejobornot.你能否得到这个工作与年龄无关。believeitornot，itmakesnodifferencetomewhatyousay.信不信由你，你说什么对我没关系。,学以致用2完成句子我们必须区别对待这两种矛盾。wemust_thetwotypesofcontradiction.错走一步对我的前程会产生很大影响。afalsestepwill_myfuture.,她来不来参加我们的聚会有什么关系吗？doesit_whethershewillcometoourparty?答案：makeadifferencebetweenmakeagreatdifferencetomakeanydif