高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 1 Getting along with others配套课件 牛津译林版必修5.ppt

必考话题13人际关系(),写作必备,基础词汇1treasurev珍惜；珍藏2partnern.伙伴3memoryn.记忆4appreciatev.感激；欣赏5communicatev.交际；沟通6relativen.亲属7preciousadj.珍贵的,8relationshipn.人际关系9fallinlovewith相爱；爱上10trusteachother相互信任11beloyalto对忠诚12turntosbforhelp向某人求助13lookdownupon看不起；轻视14knowsbwell熟知某人,提分句型1afriendissomeonewhomyoucouldtelleverythingto，likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughtsandalsotheonewhounderstandswhatyouaregoingthrough.朋友是那个你可以向他倾述一切并且懂得你所经历的事情的人。2imsorryyouarehavingtroubleinmakingfriends.however,thesituationiseasytochangeifyoutakemyadvice.很抱歉你在交友上遇到麻烦。然而，假如你听从我的建议，情况是很容易改变的。,3iwillappreciateitifyoucangivemeahandtosolvethisproblem.如果你能帮忙解决这个问题，我将不胜感激。4beingpoliteisthemostimportantsteptodeveloprelationshipamongfriends.礼貌是建立朋友关系当中最重要的一步。5whatiwanttostressisthateachofusshouldlistenmoretoothers.我想强调的是我们中的每一个人都应该更多的倾听别人。,素材示例请结合材料，按要求用英文写作。amothersaid，“mysonisalwaysonthephone，sleeping，outwithhisfriends，orinhisroom.heneverhastimetotalktome.”要求：(1)就此材料发表你的看法；(2)紧扣材料，有明确的观点；(3)词数150左右。_,美文赏析,recently，manyteenagersliketospendmoretimeinplayingmobilephones，sleeping，hangingoutwiththeirfriendsorstayingintheirroomsinsteadoftalkingtotheirparents.whydoesitoccur？ithinkitisforlackofcommunication.teenagersseekfromtheirfriends,andothersintimeofdifficultiesandproblemsinsteadoffromtheirparentsorfamilies.oneofthemainfactorsaffectingthecommunicationbetweenparentsandchildrenisagedifference.,佳作播报,foronething，wehavethissocalledcommunicationgap.ourparentsoftenforgetaboutchildrenswantsandneedsbeforetheydecidetodosomething，orbuysomething.ifourparentsknowthese，potentialcommunicationproblemsmaybesolved.foranotherthing，communicationistwoway.bothparentsandchildrenshouldlistentoeachotherandrespecteachother.,1lackof缺少，常与for连用构成短语，forlackof因缺少。模拟forlackofmoney，thetripwascancelled.因为缺钱，这次旅行被取消了。2foronething.foranotherthing.一方面，另一方面，通常用于引出并列的两个理由。模拟icantbuyacar.foronething，icantdrive.foranotherthing,idonthaveenoughmoney.我没能买车，一方面是因为我不会开车，另一方面是因为我没有足够的钱。,.核心单词1_(n.)分歧，争论，意见不一_(v.)不同意2_(n.)宽恕；仁慈，怜悯_(adj.)仁慈的，慈悲的_(adv.)幸运地，幸亏_(adj.)冷酷无情的3_(vt.couldhavecaught,.必背语法动词不定式1birdssingingissometimesawarningtootherbirds_away.atostaybstayingcstayeddstay2nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare，therearetimeswhenitsbetter_silent.aremainbberemainingchavingremaineddtoremain,3itsimportantforthefigures_regularly.atobeupdatedbtohavebeenupdatedctoupdatedtohaveupdated4harrisonfordisthoughttobeoneofthefewmoviestars_asacarpenterbefore.atoworkbtobeworkingctohaveworkeddtohavebeenworking,5tomtookataxitotheairport，only_hisplanehighupinthesky.afindingbtofindcbeingfounddtohavefound答案1.a2.d3.a4.c5.b,pretendvt.&vi.假装；装扮，扮作(教材原句)afterwards，ipretendedtobecheerful，buthannahsensedsomethingwaswrong.后来，我假装高兴，但汉娜感觉到哪儿有些不对劲。,词汇精解,(2013广东卷阅读理解a)tomlovedtopretend,andheparticularlylovedtoplaysuperheroes.汤姆喜欢假扮，他特别喜欢扮演超级英雄。dadhasonlybeenpretendingtowork.父亲仅仅是一直假装在工作。jim_whentheteachercamein.当老师进来时，吉姆假装在读书。,thenaughtyboy_hishomeworkinordertogoouttoplaywithhisplaymates.为了与玩伴出去玩耍，这个顽皮的男孩假装已做完了作业。答案pretendedtobereadingpretendstohavefinished,轻松识记歌诀巧记仅接不定式作宾语的动词：三个希望两答应(hope，wish，want，agree，promise)两个要求莫拒绝(demand，ask，refuse)设法学会作决定(manage，learn，decide)不要假装在选择(pretend，choose),admitvt.&vi.承认；允许进入，接纳；供认(教材原句)wewenttowashourhandsinthegirlswashroombeforelunchandiadmittedhowbadlyihaddone.午饭前我们去女洗手间洗手，我承认了自己的考试成绩是那么的糟糕。,(1)admit(doing/havingdone)sth承认(做过)某事admit(tosb)sth/that.(向某人)承认某事/admitsb/sthtobe/asn./adj.承认某人/某物(tobe作宾语补足语)(2)admitsbto/into.准许某人进入(某一组织、机构、学校、团体等)admitof容许；有的可能，有的余地,(2013湖北卷阅读理解b)perriadmitsthatshecantsortoutallthemessinthehouseholds,eventhoughsheknowsitdriveshermothercrazy.皮瑞承认她无法解决家庭里的混乱，即使她知道它使她母亲疯了。youmustadmitthetasktobedifficult.你必须承认这项任务是艰巨的。howmanystudents_theschoolthisyear?今年这所学校有多少学生入学？,youshouldhavethecouragetoadmityourmistakes.(句型转换)youshouldhavethecouragetoadmit_.youshouldhavethecouragetoadmitthat_.你应当有勇气承认错误。答案havebeenadmittedintoyourmakingmistakes；youmademistakes,关键一点(1)admit作“承认”之意时，后接v.ing作宾语，不能接不定式。(2)admitof意为“容许，有的余地”，此时句子主语通常是物而不是人。,一言串记thetwoboysadmittedthattheyhadbeenadmittedintothetheatre，whichcouldadmit1,000peopleinall.这两个男孩承认他们被准许进入这家总共可容纳1000人的剧院。,形象识记,arguevi.争吵，争论；vi.&vt.辩论，主张，说服(教材原句)sinceweargued，hehasntspokentomeeventhoughwesitnexttoeachotherinclass.自从我们争吵后，他再也没和我说话，即使我们在班上挨着坐。,(1)arguewithsbabout/oversth与某人就某事争辩arguefor/against.赞成/反对arguethat.提出理由说明arguesbinto/outofdoingsth说服某人做/不做某事(2)argumentn.争辩；争论,doyoueverarguewithyourfamilyaboutwhichtvprogrammetowatch?你曾为看哪个电视节目和家人争论过吗？shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.她一直主张让野生动物在大自然中生活，不应将它们用于娱乐和广告。ivemanaged_goingtothematch.我成功说服他不去看比赛。答案toarguehimoutof,doubtvt.&n怀疑，疑惑(教材原句)ifyoustillhavedoubts，thinkaboutwhyyoudontbelieveher.如果你还有疑问，想想为什么你不信任她。,(1)doubtwhether/if.我怀疑是否idontdoubtthat./ihavenodoubtthat.我不怀疑(2)thereisnodoubtaboutsth/thatclause.是毫无疑问的therearesomedoubtswhether.对有些疑问withoutdoubt无疑地indoubt不确定(3)doubtfuladj.可疑的，疑心的,(2013广东卷书面表达)thereisnodoubtthatwhatacleanerdoesismorehardercomparedwithanyotherjobinthesociety.毫无疑问，与社会的其他工作相比，一个清洁工所做的工作要困难的多。hiskindnessdiddismiss/raisemydoubts.他的善良确实打消了/引起了我的疑虑。doyouthinktherellbeanyticketleft?你认为还会有余票吗？idoubtit.我看是没有了。,thereslittledoubtinmymind_heisinnocent，isthere?你相信他是清白的，对吗？_isnodoubt_hewillwinthe110meterhurdlesrace.ait；ifbthere；thatcit；whetherdthere；whether答案thatb,blamevt.责备；谴责；把归咎于；n.过失；责备(教材原句).，ifshereallyisyourbestfriendyoushouldapologizeforblamingher.如果她真的是你最好的朋友，你就应该为责备她向她道歉。,(1)blamesbforsth/doingsth为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事blamesthonsb把某事归咎于某人betoblame(for)应(为)承担责任；该(为)受责备(不用于被动语态)(2)accept/bear/take/gettheblameforsth对某事负责任put/laytheblameforsthonsb将某事归咎于某人,(2013湖北卷阅读理解c)stillotherslaytheblameontheamericans,complainingthatpoundshavepiledonthankstoeatingtoomuchamericanstylefastfood.还有一些人怪罪于美国人，抱怨由于吃太多的美式快餐而导致他们发福。dontkeep_yourlittlesister_yourbadbehaviour.不要总是把你的不良行为怪在你的小妹妹身上。,who_settingthehouseonfire?纵火烧房一事应由谁来负责任？thegovernmentwillhaveto_theconflict.政府将不得不对冲突承担责任。答案blaming；forwastoblamefortaketheblamefor,getthrough(用电话)接通；通过(考试、议案等)；到达；做完；用完，花光(教材原句)ourlinescangetverybusy，butpleasekeeptryingandyouwillsoongetthrough.我们的线路会比较繁忙，但请您继续拨打，你很快就能接通电话。,(2013湖北卷阅读理解c)thedangersoftheproblemhavebeendrilledintousbypublichealthcampaignssince2001andthemessageisgettingthroughuptoapoint.自2001年以来，危险的问题已经深入我们的公共卫生运动，在某种程度上，该信息正被人们理解。,根据语境写出下列句中黑体部分的汉语意思thewomanwassofatthatshecouldntgetthroughthedoorway.thismorningitriedtotelephoneyoubuticouldntgetthroughillgowithyouassoonasigetthroughthiswork.ifmoresuppliesdonotgetthrough，thousandsofrefugeeswilldie.,getacross把说清楚；使被理解getover解决，克服；从(疾病、震惊中)恢复常态getabout走过；(消息等)传开getawaywith逃离/逃脱惩罚getdownto开始认真(做某事),afterthat，heknewhecould_anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.agetawaywithbgetonwithcgetthroughdgetacross答案通过接通电话完成到达c考查动词短语。句意：自那以后，他懂得了只要尽最大努力他就能够顺利通过任何紧急情况。getthrough“顺利通过”；getawaywith“侥幸逃脱”；getonwith“相处，进展”；getacross“通过，使被理解”。,regardlessof不注意=paynoattentionto，不留心，不关心，不顾一切地，不管怎样地，无论如何(教材原句)thequalitiesthatboysandgirlsconsiderimportantinafriendseemtobethesame，regardlessofthebasisofthesefriendships.无论男孩和女孩友谊的基础是什么，他们所看重的朋友身上的品质似乎是一样的。,(2013新课标卷阅读理解a)itmeansthatcrewmembersshouldlistenandspeakupforagoodresult，regardlessofpositions.这意味着所有的机组人员应该会倾听并说出好的结果，不管地位如何。nobodyhastherighttospitinthestreetregardlessoftheirsocialpositionorage.不管社会地位或年龄如何，没人有权当街吐痰。shesayswhatshethinks_.她想到什么就说什么，毫不考虑别人的感受。答案regardlessofotherpeoplesfeelings,短语辨析despite/inspiteof/regardlessof,(1)despite意为“不管”“任凭”，相当于inspiteof，后接名词、代词或动名词，但语气比后者轻，不如后者常用。despite后可接what引导的从句，despiteinspiteof，故不能再与of连用，inspiteof/despite名词although从句(2)inspiteofdespite(3)regardlessofwithoutconsideringortakingnoticeof不管，不顾，不理会。后常接名词或者接从句。,用despite，inspiteof，regardlessof填空however，itisimportanttobeawareofthesedangersbecauseeveryoneisexposedtoairpollution_(不顾生活方式的选择)_(尽管邀请很多)，hewouldalwaysdeclinetovisitoxford._(虽然他们成功了)，manydamsalsocausesignificantenvironmentalchangesthatproveharmful.答案regardlessoflifestylechoicesinspiteofmanyinvitationsdespitetheirsuccesses,endup最后成为；最终处于(教材原句)iendedupreturningtothetrainstationandspendingtherestofthedayinthewaitingroom.我最后回到车站，在候车室度过了剩下的时间。endupadj./v.ing最后，最终endupassb./sth.最终成为或变成endupwith以结束(后接表具体事物的名词)endupin以结束(后接表抽象概念的名词),(2013湖南卷readingcomprehension，sectiona)iftravelingtoyourdestinationbytrain,youmaywanttofindagoodbaseclosetothestation,butyoucouldenduppayingmoreforthesakeofconvenienceatthestartofyourholiday.如果你乘火车到目的地旅游，你可能想找一个靠近车站好的基地，但是为了方便，在你假期刚开始的时候，你可能最终为此付出更多。despitehisefforts，he_afterall.尽管他奋发努力，他最后还是没成功。,ifyoutrytoremembereverything，youwill_.如果你想记住所有内容，结果反而会什么也记不住。smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep，andyoumayjust_sweetdreams.akeepupwithbputupwithcendupwithdcatchupwith答案endedupunsuccessfulenduprememberingnothingc,(教材原句)ithoughtthathannahmusthavetoldmyclassmatesaboutmygradeafterpromisingnotto.我认为汉娜在许诺我不告诉别人我的成绩后，一定又告诉我的同学了。“musthave过去分词”结构表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测。,句式诠释,(2013辽宁卷单项填空)harryisfeelinguncomfortable.hemusthavedrunktoomuchatthepartylastnight.harry感到不舒服，他昨天晚上一定喝得太多。yourunclemusthaveslept，forhisroomwasdark.你的叔叔准是睡觉了，因为他的房间没亮灯。,关键一点(1)在含有musthavedone结构的句子中，若含有明确的表示过去的时间状语，则其反意疑问部分用“didnt主语”结构，否则则应用“havent/hasnt主语”结构。(2)英语中没有mustnthavedone这一表达法。,【拓展延伸】表示对过去的推测的常用结构还有：can/couldhavedonesth表示“可能做过某事”，对过去发生的事情作推测。may/mighthavedonesth表示“可能做了某事”，对过去发生的事情作不太肯定的推测；mighthavedonesth.还可表示本应该可以做某事而实际上没有做。may/mightnothavedone可能没做某事，对过去发生的事情作否定推测。,youmighthavereadaboutitinthepapers