中考英语 八上 Units 12复习课件 冀教版.ppt

八年级上册units1、2,1.act(v.)_(n.)演员_(n.)女演员2.immediate(adj.)_(adv.)立即地；即刻地3.dislike(v.)_(近义词)憎恨；讨厌4.angry(adj.)_(adv.)愤怒地；发怒地_(n.)生气,actor,actress,immediately,hate,angrily,anger,5.marry(v.)_(adj.)结婚的6.sing(v.)_(n.)歌手7.pronounce(v.)_(n.)发音8.noise(n.)_(adj.)嘈杂的_(adv.)喧闹地,married,singer,pronunciation,noisy,noisily,9.relax(v.)_(adj.)放松的_(adj.)令人感到轻松的10.tradition(n.)_(adj.)传统的11.south(n.)_(adj.)南方的12.discuss(v.)_(n.)讨论；商量,relaxed,relaxing,traditional,southern,discussion,【品词自测】根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空maryisapopular_(act)now.your_(pronounce)isnaturalandcorrect.hisbrothergot_(marry)twomonthsago.ourteacherleft_(angry).guangzhouisinthe_(south)partofchina.答案：actresspronunciationmarriedangrilysouthern,1.回到家be_home2.上课have_3.看起来像look_4.写下来write_5.去散步go_awalk/walks6.再有一个问题_question7.一年到头allyear_8.把介绍给introduce._.,back,lessons/classes,like,down,for,onemore/another,round,to,9.一个另一个one._.10.擅长begood_.11.迟到belate_12.帮助做help._.13.关掉turn_14.goonesownway_15.attheendof_eover_,theother,at,for,with,out/off,分道扬镳,在尽头,过来；顺便来访;抓住,17.havethepleasureofdoing_18.intwominutes_19.inthefuture_20.beshortfor._21.stopdoing_22.halfanhour_23.(a)quartertothree_24.besurprised_,很荣幸；高兴去做,两分钟以后,在将来,是的缩写,停止做,半小时,差一刻三点,惊讶的,1.看到你的邮件我很高兴。i_youre-mail.2.收到来自中国的邮件很有趣！_e-mailfromchina！,washappytosee,itsfuntoget,3.我们所有的老师都让我们很努力很努力地学习。allourteachers_very,veryhard.4.他说那没趣，但我看到他笑了！hesaidthatitwasntfunny,buti_！5.几点了？_doesthisclocksay?两点四十五。_“aquartertothree”.,makeusstudy,sawhimsmile,what,itsays,1.lendv.(lent,lent)借canyoulendmeyours?你能借给我你的吗？he_hisumbrellatomeyesterday,soididntgetwet.a.borrowedb.keptc.lentd.bought,howlongmayi_thelibrarybook?fortwoweeks.a.getb.borrowc.lendd.keepilentsallysomemoneyyesterday.(改为同义句)i_somemoney_sallyyesterday.=sally_somemoney_meyesterday.,【自主归纳】,lend,借出,lendsb.sth.=lendsth._(介词)sb.借给某人某物,borrow,借入,borrowsb.ssth.=borrowsth._(介词)sb.向某人借某物,to,from,lendsth.tosb.=lendsb.sth.借给borrowsth.fromsb.=borrowonessth.向某人借某物,【温馨提示】表示某物借用了多长时间时，用keep代替borrow。答案:cdlent;to;borrowed;from,2.eitheradv.也(用在否定句)idontlikeraineither.我也不喜欢雨。iwasbusylastnight.soididntgototheconcert.howabouttheconcert?ididntgothere,_.a.eitherb.tooc.alsod.but,youcanparkthecaron_sideofthestreet.a.eitherb.everyc.bothd.allwherearewegoingforvacation,beijingorharbin?_isok.ithinktheyareverybeautiful.a.bothb.allc.eitherd.neither,【自主归纳】either的相关用法(1)either的不同词性及用法,(2)both/either/neither的用法辨析答案：aac,both,either,3.bothpron.nor;amd,4.exceptprep.除了之外everyonelaughed,excepttheteacher.除了老师，大家都笑了。allthestudentsinyourclassareinthephoto_susan.why?aha,thatisbecauseshehelpedustakethisphoto.a.exceptb.besidesc.withoutd.with,everyoneinourclasshasgotane-dictionary_bill.hisfatherboughthimaniceonelastweek.a.besideb.exceptc.besidesd.but这个房间里除了一张桌子，什么也没有。thereisnothing_adeskintheroom.,【自主归纳】except/besides/but的用法辨析答案：acbut,5.bemadeof由制成sweatersaremadeofwool.毛衣是由羊毛制成的。thet-shirtfeelssoft.yes.it_silk.a.ismadeofb.ismadetoc.ismadebyd.ismadefor,thecakeismade_mymother.a.ofb.fromc.intod.bythiskindofwine_(由制成)grapes.,【自主归纳】(1)bemadeof，意为“由制成”，指能看出制成品的原材料,发生的是物理变化。(2)bemadefrom，意为“由制成”，指看不出原材料,发生的是化学变化。(3)bemadein+产地(如国家、城市或厂家等)，意为“在(某地)制造”。(4)bemadeby+动作的执行者，意为“由(某人)制造”。(5)材料+bemadeinto+制成品，意为“把做成”。(6)bemadeupof意为“由组成”。,答案：adismadefrom,6.itsfuntogete-mailfromchina!收到来自中国的电子邮件很有趣!对于年轻人来说学会团队精神很重要。_,itsnecessary_ateacher_hisstudentshowtobeatrueman.a.of;teachb.of;toteachc.for;teachingd.for;toteach_veryniceofyoutohelpmewithmyenglish.a.itsb.thisisc.thatisd.thats,【自主归纳】(1)itis+adj./n.+todo结构意为“做某事是的”，“todo”为不定式结构,是句子的真正主语，it为形式主语。(2)如果要说明不定式的动作是谁做的，可以在不定式前加forsb.或ofsb.引出其逻辑主语。itis+adj.+for/ofsb.+todo某人做某事是的。(3)当形容词描述人的性格特征，如nice,kind,polite,clever,foolish等时，介词用of;若形容词描述事物的性质，说明不定式的情况时，如important,interesting,necessary等，介词用for。,答案：itsveryimportantforyoungpeopletolearnteamspirit.da,7.allourteachersmakeusstudyvery,veryhard.我们所有的老师都让我们很努力很努力地学习。谁使她如此生气？who_herso_?他让我坐下，然后为我沏茶。hemademe_andmade_forme.我们经常听到她弹钢琴。weoften_her_thepiano.,【自主归纳】(1)后跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词还有：感官动词：hear,see,watch,feel,notice等；使役动词：let,have(使),help(help后接do/todo均可)。(2)主动语态中这些动词后接不带to的不定式，在被动语态中需将to补上。,【巧学妙记】一感feel,二听hear,listento,三让have,let,make,四看see,lookat,observe,watch。答案：makes；angrysit；teahear；play,.单项选择1.(2012北京中考)therewereonlytwopaintingsforsaleandhebought_.a.allb.anyc.bothd.some【解析】选c。由onlytwopaintings可知是表示两者，故用both。,2.(2012自贡中考)youarentastudentnow,areyou?_,dontyouremember_meintheclassroomtenminutesago?a.no;seeingb.yes;seeingc.no;tosee【解析】选b。由答语句意“难道你不记得十分钟前在教室里见过我吗？”可知应该用yes作答；rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事。,3.(2012宿迁中考)whatdoyouthinkofmyshirt?it_cotton.itlooksniceonyou.a.ismadeinb.ismadeforc.ismadeofd.ismadeby【解析】选c。bemadeof由制成，其后跟可以看得出的原材料。,4.(2012淮安中考)_thegreatteacherzhangliliwasinhospital,manypeoplehopedshewouldgetbettersoon.a.ifb.untilc.befored.after【解析】选d。句意：伟大的老师张丽莉在住院之后，许多人希望她能尽快好起来。if如果；until直到为止；before在之前；after在之后。由句意可知选d。,5.(2011德阳中考)fredplays_pianoafter_suppereveryday.a.the;theb./;thec.the;/【解析】选c。表示演奏某种乐器时，乐器类名词前要使用定冠词the；表示一日三餐的名词前不使用冠词。,6.(2011上海中考)edward,youhavegrownup.youshouldlearntomakeyourownroom_.a.emptyb.noisyc.dirtyd.tidy【解析】选d。考查形容词词义辨析。empty空的；noisy吵闹的；dirty脏的；tidy整洁的。句意：爱德华，你已经长大了。你应该学会让你自己的房间整洁。故选d。,7.(2011宿迁中考)whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?idontcare._isfine.a.eitherb.neitherc.bothd.all【解析】选a。考查代词的用法。either任何一个；neither两者都不；both两者都；all全部。根据答句谓语动词是is排除c、d两项。由答句句意“我不在乎。任何一种都好。”排除b项。故选a。,8.(2011眉山中考)howmuchmoneydidshe_youyesterday?$500.itoldheriwouldreturnittoherinthreeweeks.a.giveb.borrowc.lendd.make【解析】选c。问句句意：昨天她借给你多少钱？表示“借给”用lend。,9.(2011崇左中考)isjackgoodatbasketball?yes._basketball,heisalsogoodattabletennis.a.exceptb.besidesc.butd.beside【解析】选b。考查介词词义辨析。except表示“除了”，不包括后面所指内容；besides表示“除之外”，包括后面所指的内容；but“但是”，表示转折关系；beside表示“在旁边”。句意：杰克擅长篮球吗？是的，除了篮球外他也擅长乒乓球。可知杰克擅长篮球也擅长乒乓球。故选b。,10.(2011河源中考)remember_thebooktothelibrarywhenyoufinish_it.a.toreturn;toreadb.returning;readingc.toreturn;readingd.returning;toread【解析】选c。remembertodosth.记得做某事；finishdoingsth.做完某事。故选c。,.词汇运用1.(2012南充中考)willyouplease_(借)meyourcar?myfamilywillgoforavacationonmayday.2.(2012宿迁中考)ourmathsteacheraskedyoutogotohisoffice_(立即).heiswaitingforyou.答案：1.lend2.immediately,3.(2012枣庄中考)youcanbeinourschool_(音乐)festival.4.(2012烟台中考)everyoneelseinmyclasswasinvited_(除了)me,andidontknowwhy.5.(2011黄石中考)thefootballstarloveshisgirlfriendverymuchandhedecidestogetm_tohernextmonth.答案：3.music4.except5.married,介绍自己或他人的爱好是历年许多地市中考的常考话题之一，其中介绍自己、同学及家人的爱好最为常见。在写此类话题作文过程中要特别注意：1.明确自己或他人的兴趣爱好；2.对此感兴趣的原因及这种爱好所带来的影响；3.正确运用现在完成进行时。,【典题示例】不同的人有不同的爱好。有的人爱好集邮；有的人爱好养宠物；有的人爱好运动；有的人爱好听音乐；有的人爱好看电影。请根据下面的表格提示，以“differentpeople,differenthobbies”为题写一篇短文。词数80左右。,【审题谋篇】1.本篇谈论爱好，首