语法填空综合练习

语法填空,2012广州一模Afarmeronceorganizedacompetitionbetweenhisdogandhisrabbit.Hedugaholeinoneofhisbiggestfields,andhidacarrotandabonein16_.Hewantedtoseewhichanimalwouldfindthemfirst.,16.指代前面的ahole。,it,The17_(cheer)andoptimisticrabbitthrew18_intolookingforthecarrot,digginghereandthere,totallyconvincedthathewouldfindit.Butthedog,aftersniffingaroundforabit,19_(lie)downandbegantocomplainabouthowdifficultitwastofindoneboneinsuchabigfield.,17.形容词作定语修饰rabbit。18.反身代词作宾语,根据搭配throwoneselfinto(积极从事)可知。19.由上下文可知用一般过去时。,cheerful/cheery,himself,lay,Therabbitdug20_hours,andwitheverynewholethedogcomplainedevenmoreabouthowdifficultthiswas,evenfortherabbit.21_therabbitthoughtthateachholedugwasoneholelessthatneededdigging.,20.根据hours(一段时间)可知,介词for的基本用法。21.前后句意为转折关系，故填but。,for,But,Whentherewasnoplaceinthewholefield22_(leave)todig,therabbitdugatunnelrightto23_thedoghadbeenlyingallthetime.Therehefoundthecarrotandthebone.,22.根据句型therebe+left(还剩)可知。23.引导宾语从句，作介词to的宾语。,left,where,Thisishowthedoglostthegame.Hehadcometo24_rightplaceattheverybeginningbutfailedtofindthebonebecauseheonlycomplainedanddidnttry25_all.,24.特指正确的地方(即放萝卜和骨头的地方)。25.根据搭配(not)atall可知填at。,the,at,Inthetoysection,Inoticedasmallboyofaboutfiveyearsold,pressingadollagainsthischest.Hekeptontouching16_hairofthedollandlookedverysad.Iwonderedwhohewantedtogivethedoll17_.SoIwalkedtowardshimandaskedhimallaboutit.,2012深圳一模,16.特指洋娃娃的头发。17.根据前面的give可知填to。,the,to,“Itisthedoll18_mysisterlovedmostandwantedsomuchforthisChristmas.ShewassosurethatSantaClauswouldbringittoher.”Itoldhimnot19_(worry).However,herepliedsadly,“No,SantaClauscannotbringitto20_sheisnow.,18.与前面的itis构成强调结构。19.不定式作补语。20.引导宾语从句，作介词to的宾语。,that,toworry,where,Illhavetogivethedolltomymothersothatshecangiveittoherwhenshegoesthere.”Hiseyeswerefilledwith21_(sad)whilesayingthis.“Mysister22_(go)tobewithGod.DaddysaidthatMommywillalsojoinGodverysoon,soIthinkthatshecanbringthedollwith23_togiveittomysister.”,21.名词作with的宾语。22.由句意可知用现在完成时。23.根据前面的shecanbring可知。,sadness,hasgone,her,Myheartalmoststoppedbeating24_(whole).Thelittleboylookedupatmeandsaid,“ItoldDaddytotellMommynottogoyet.Iaskedhimtowait_25Icomebackfromthestore.”,24.副词作状语修饰前面的stopped。25.根据前后句的时间关系可知填until引导时间从句。,wholly,until,Imetmystep-momforthefirsttimewhenImovedtoAmerica.ThatnightbeforeIwenttobedshecametomyroom,16_wasthefirstroomIhadeverhadformyown.,2012茂名一模,16.引导定语从句修饰前面的myroom。,which,Shetoldmeshewasgladtohavemeandthatshe17_(take)goodcareofme.BecauseIwasnevershownaffection18_achild,Ididnotknowhow19_(react),soIjuststaredather.Tothisday,Ihaveahardtimetoletothersbeaffectionatetowardsme.,17.由上下文可知用过去将来时。18.这里意为“作为”。19.根据前面的how可知,疑问词后面只能接todo。,wouldtake,as,toreact,Sheaskedmeforahug,butIdidnotknowwhat20_word“hug”meant.So,Ijustlookedather21_aquestioningexpressiononmyface.Butshedidntgiveup.Shecalledmyfatherintotheroomandaskedhimtoexplaintomewhatshemeant.,20.特指hug这个词。21.介词with的基本用法。,the,with,WhenhedidIlookedatmynewstep-momandwondered22_shewantedtohugme.Shethentoldmeitwasbecauseshelovedmeandyouhugpeoplewhenyoulove23_.,22.引导宾语从句,根据句意应填why。23.指代前面的people。,why,them,SosheopenedherarmswideandtimidlyIopened24_andwehugged.ThatwasmyveryfirsthugandIwaselevenyearsoldatthattime.Imtwenty-threeyearsoldnowand,25_(thank),Ihavereceivedmanyhugssincethen.,24.相当于myarms。25.副词作状语修饰后面的句子。,mine,thankfully,HowcanweknowthatthebirdsweseeintheSouthinthewinterarethesameonesthatcomenorthinthespring?OnceJohnJ.Audubon,abird16_(love),wonderedaboutthis.Everyyearhe17_(watch)apairoflittlephoebesnestinginthesameplace.,2012佛山一模,16.根据前面的同位语JohnJ.Audubon可知指人。17.由上下文可知用一般过去时。,lover,watched,Hedecidedtoputtinysilverbands(箍)on18_legs.Thenextspring,thebirds19_thebandscamebackintheverysameplace.Thephoebe,itwaslearned,spentwinter20_itwaswarmenoughtofindfood.,18.指代前面的“apairoflittlephoebes”的。19.此处意为“带有”。20.引导地点状语从句，意为“在的地方”。,their,with,where/wherever,Todaytherearehundredsofbird-bandersalloverAmerica.ThegovernmentoftheU.S.hasaspecialbird-bandingdepartment21_makesallthebird-bands.Thebandsdonothurtthebirds,astheyaremade22_aluminumandareverylight.,21.引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。22.根据前面的made可知。bemadeof“由做成”。,which/that,of,Eachbandhas23_specialnumber.Oneachbandarethesewords:“InformFishandWildlifeService,Washington,D.C”.,23.冠词的基本用法，修饰number。,a,Anyonewhofindsadeadbirdwithabandonitslegs24_(ask)tosendthebandtoWashingtonwithanote25_(tell)wherethebirdwasfound.Inthiswaynaturalistsaddtotheirknowledgeofthehabitsandneedsofbirds.,24.由句意可知用被动语态。25.现在分词作状语，表伴随。,isasked,telling,RecentlyIfailedanexam.However,16_Icameoutofmyteachersoffice,Itoldmyself:“Smile!Itsnotsoserious.”Ismiledabigsmileand17_workedalittle,really.,2012惠州二模,16.根据前后句的时间关系可知，after引导时间状语从句。17.指代前面的abigsmile，整句意为“我大笑了一下，还真有点作用”。,after,it,Everyonegets18_(frustrate)sometimes.IusedtobealwaysinfluencedbypressureandIwasofteninlowspirits.ButonedayIcame19_asentenceintheBible:“Donotbeanxiousabouttomorrow,fortomorrowwillheanxiousforitself.,18.过去分词作表语，意为“变得沮丧”。19.根据句意可知，comeacross意为“偶然遇到”。,frustrated,across,Letthedaysowntroublebesufficientfortheday.”Itsuddenlystruckme:“20_(worry)aboutaproblemdoesnthelp.Whynotjustgiveabigsmileandfaceup21_thetrouble?”,20.动名词做主语。21.faceupto是固定短语，意为“勇敢地接受(面对)”。,Worrying,to,NoweverytimeIwanttocry,Iremindmyselfthat22_(laugh)isbetterthantearsandanger.I23_(convince)thattheressomethingmagicalaboutasmile.Asmilehelpsmerecoverconfidenceandgivesme24_couragetomoveon,22.从句缺主语，laughter是laugh的名词。23.在句子中作谓语，意为“我确信”。24.特指“给我继续前行的勇气”。,laughter,amconvinced,the,Remember,wheneveryourefacedwithasetback,wheneveryouvebeentreatedunfairly,allittakesisdeterminationandyoucanfeelhappyagain.Smileatlife,25_itwillshineonyou,25.根据“祈使句(条件),and+句子”这一结构可知填and。,and,OvertheyearsIvebeenteachingkidsaboutasimple16_powerfulconcepttheantphilosophy.Theyhaveanamazingfour-partphilosophy.First,antsneverquit.Theyllclimbover,theyllclimbunder,andtheyllclimbaround.,2012惠州三模,16.前后词意为转折关系，故填but。,but,Theykeeplookingforanotherway.Whataneat(了不起的)philosophyitistoneverquit17_(look)forawaytoget18_youresupposedtogo!Second,antsthinkaboutwinterandsummer.,17.动名词作宾语，根据quitdoingsth.。18.引导地点状语从句，意为“在的地方”。,looking,where,Thats19_importantattitude.Youcantbe20_naive(幼稚的)astothinksummerwilllastforever.Peoplewhohavealittleexperienceareclearaboutthis.Soantsaregatheringintheirwinterfoodinthemiddleofsummer.Itsimportanttoberealistic.Youhav