形容词比较级与最高级PPT幻灯片课件

形容词比较级与最高级,1,Jimistall.,LiuXiangistallerthanJim.,YaoMingisthetallestofthem.,2,ZhouXunhaslonghair.,LiuYifeishairislongerthanZhouXus.,Isabelshairisthelongestofall.,3,ZenZhiweiisshort.,TomisshorterthanZenZhiwei.,Xiaoxinistheshortestofthem.,4,LiuYifeiisthin.,PedroisthinnerthanLiuYifei.,Mikeisthethinnest,5,Thegreenorangesarebig.,Theorangeonesarebigger.,Theredonesarethebiggestofall.,6,LiYongisfunny.,PanChangjiangisfunnierthanLiYong.,Tedisthefunniest.,7,Vinceisheavy.,DaLiisheavierthanVince.,MrLinistheheaviestofthem.,8,250,000RMB.,50,000RMB.,Thegreencaristhemostexpensive.,Theredcatismoreexpensivethanthebike.,Thebikeisexpensive.,500RMB,9,一、规则变化：1、一般直接在词尾加er;esttalltaller-tallestlightlighter-lightest2、以字母e结尾的直接加r;nicenicernicestfinefinerfinest3、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，要变y为i再加er;estheavyheavierheaviestbusybusier-busiest4、以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加er;estthinthinner-thinnesthothotterhottestbigbiggerbiggest（注：双写必须同时符合以下条件a.以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾；b.中间的元音字母发单元音；c.重读闭音。一般满足前两个条件多为双写的词）5、多音节形容词或部分双音节形容词变比较级在前面加more,最高级在前加mostbeautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautifulimportantmoreimportantmostbeautiful,10,二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级,注：older一般指年龄大小；Myfatherisolderthanmymother.elder指长幼关系(一般修饰名词作定语);Myelderbrotherisadriver.farther指距离更远；further指抽像的.IwanttostudyEnglishfurther.furtherreading,11,形容词原级的用法1、very、so、quite、too等词后用原级2、tooto;sothat;asas中间用原级A+be+notas/so+原级+asBA不及B,12,形容词比较级的用法1、两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词thanTomistallerthanJohn2、Which/Whois+比较级,AorB?Whichiseasier,mathsorEnglish?3、能修饰比较级的副词及短：much(的多)、alot(的多)、even(更)、still（更）、abit(一点儿)ThiscityismuchmorebeautifulthanthatoneTodayisevenhotterthanyesterday.4、isthe+比较级+ofthetwo.Tomisthetallerofthetwoboys.汤姆是这两个男孩中最高,13,5、数量+比较级thanMyfatheristhreeyearsolderthanmymother.6、比较级+and+比较级，“越来越”Nowitishotterandhotter.现在越来越热7、The+比较级，the+比较级“越，就越”Themore,thebetter.越多越好。Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbecome.你吃得越多，你就越容易变胖注：Tomisthetallestboyinhisclass.=Tomistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.=Tomistallerthantheotherboysinhisclass.,14,写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级,1.beautiful_2.hard-working_3.interesting_fortable_.5.popular_6.bored_7.slowly_8.happily_9.serious_10.talented_11.quietly_12.fantastic_13wonderful_14.excellent_15.clearly_16.well_17.bad_18.much._19.little_2.many_21.few_22.good_23badly_24many_25easy_26.funny_27early_28.thin_29.fat_30.hot_31.fine_32.nice_33.late_34.wide_35.tall_36slow_37.high_38short_39smart_40fast_41.friendly_,15,二形容词比较级的用法在描述单个的某人或某物所具有的特征时，需要用形容词原级形式，当把两者进行比较时，就用比较级，常见的表示这类用法的句型有：1.“A+be+比较级+than+B”表示“A在某方面超过B”。如：Thisbookisdearerthanthatone.这本书比那本书贵2.“Which/Who(se)+be+比较级,AorB?”意思是“A和B，哪个更.”。如：Whichisbigger,thesunortheearth?太阳和地球，哪个更大?Whosebagisheavier,yoursormine?谁的包重些，你的还是我的？3.“A+be+the+比较级+ofthetwo()”意思是“A是两者中较.的一个。”这时前面一定要加the，表示特指。如：Lilyisthetallerofthetwins.莉莉是双胞胎中个子较高的那个。,16,三常与比较级连用的词1.前面可以加上alittle，alot，much，even，still等程度副词作修饰语。如：Sheismuchmorecarefulthanherbrother.她比她哥哥细心多了。2.前面还可以加表示数量、倍数的修饰语。如：MybrotheristwoyearsolderthanI.我哥哥比我大两岁。Thisroomistwicebiggerthanthatone.这个房间比那个房间大两倍。四使用比较级应注意的问题1.避免比较对象的不相同。如：误Myschoolbagisnewerthanyou.正Myschoolbagisnewerthan_2.避免与自身相比。如：误ShanghaiisbiggerthanallthecitiesinChina.正Shanghaiisbiggerthanallthe_citiesinChina.例：Shanghaiisbiggerthan_inJiangsu.A.anyothercitiesB.alltheothercitiesC.anycitiesD.othercities,17,形容词最高级的用法1、the+最高级+of/in(三者及以上范围的)Mymotheristhebusiestinmyfamily2、oneofthe+最高级+名词复数+in/ofShenzhenisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina3、the+序数词+最高级+名词+in/ofTheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina4、Which/Whoisthe+最高级,A,BorC?Whichisthebiggest,themoon,theearthorthesun?5、Thisisthe+最高级+名词(that)Ihaveeverseen/listened.ThisisthemostbeautifulcitythatIhaveevervisited.,18,写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级,1.beautiful_2.hard-working_3.interesting_fortable_.5.popular_6.bored_7.slowly_8.happily_9.serious_10.talented_11.quietly_12.fantastic_13wonderful_14.excellent_15.clearly_16.well_17.bad_18.much._19.little_2.many_21.few_22.good_23badly_24many_25easy_26.funny_27early_28.thin_29.fat_30.hot_31.fine_32.nice_33.late_34.wide_35.tall_36slow_37.high_38short_39smart_40fast_41.friendly_,19,一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Yesterdaywaseven_(cold).2.Tomisheavy,Jackisas_(heavy)asTom.3.Ifyouworkharder,yourEnglishwillbe_(good).4.MysisterspeaksEnglishas_(good)asme.5.Whichdoyoulike_(well),thisoneorthatone?6.Mikeis_(thin)ofthetwobrothers.7.Nobodyis_(clever)thanJaneinourclass.8.Theelephantis_(big)thanthehorse.9.Yoursweaterismuch_(expensive)thanmine.10.Ourvillageisgettingmoreand_(beautiful).,20,二、根据汉语提示完成句子。1、天气越来越热了。Theweatherisgetting_.2、你锻炼越多，你就越健康。_youexercise,_youwillbe.3、他比他的两个哥哥都高。Heis_histwobrothers.4、英语是这两门课程中最有趣的。Englishis_ofthetwosubjects.5、这个女孩很友好，她的姐姐更友好。Thegirlis_,hersisteris_.,21,三、句型转换。1.Johnistall.Tomistaller.（合并为一句）Johnis_Tom.2.Mikeis12yearsold.Jackis11yearsold.（合并为一句）Jackis_Mike.3.Yourhomeisnearerthanmyhome.（同义句）Myhomeis_yourhome.4.Thisbookislessinterestingthanthatbook?（同义句）Thatbookis_thisbook.5.Maryistheoldestofthethreegirls.（同义句）Maryis_theothertwogirls.,22,二形容词比较级的用法在描述单个的某人或某物所具有的特征时，需要用形容词原级形式，当把两者进行比较时，就用比较级，常见的表示这类用法的句型有：1.“A+be+比较级+than+B”表示“A在某方面超过B”。如：Thisbookisdearerthanthatone.这本书比那本书贵2.“Which/Who(se)+be+比较级,AorB?”意思是“A和B，哪个更.”。如：Whichisbigger,thesunortheearth?太阳和地球，哪个更大？Whosebagisheavier,yoursormine?谁的包重些，你的还是我的？3.“A+be+the+比较级+ofthetwo()”意思是“A是两者中较.的一个。”这时前面一定要加the，表示特指。如：Lilyisthetallerofthetwins.莉莉是双胞胎中个子较高的那个。,23,三常与比较级连用的词1.前面可以加上alittle，alot，much，even，still等程度副词作修饰语。如：Sheismuchmorecarefulthanherbrother.她比她哥哥细心多了。2.前面还可以加表示数量、倍数的修饰语。如：MybrotheristwoyearsolderthanI.我哥哥比我大两岁。Thisroomistwicebiggerthanthatone.这个房间比那个房