UsingLanguageⅡ (2)

Review:translating,1.没有人确切知道地球是怎样开始形成的。Nooneknowsexactlyhowtheearthbegan.2.一种普遍为人们接受的理论awidelyacceptedtheory3.大爆炸将物质投射到四面八方。(direction)TheBigBangthrewmatterinalldirections.,Review:translating,4.它会变成什么没有人能知道。(betodo,become)Whatitwastobecomewasuncertain.5.地球变得如此动荡以至于不知道这个固体形状是否会继续存在下去.Theearthbecamesoviolentthatitwasnotclearwhethertheshapewouldlastornot.6.他们最终产生了多种气体。(time)Theywereintimetoproducemanygases.,Review:translating,7.更重要的是地球冷却了下来。(cool)Whatismoreimportantisthattheearthcooleddown.8.水会对生命的发展起关键作用，这一点在当时并不明显。(fundamental)Itwasobviousthatwaterwastobefundamentaltothedevelopmentoflife.9.许多科学家相信，由于地球上长期有水存在，它使得地球得以把有害气体溶解在海洋里。(allow)Whatmanyscientistsbelieveisthatthecontinuedpresenceofwaterallowedtheearthtodissolveharmfulgasesintotheoceansandseas.,Review:translating,10.这产生了一系列的反应，使得生命有可能开始发展了。(possible)Thisproducedachainreaction,whichmadeitpossibleforlifetodevelop.11.这些植物繁殖起来并使海洋充满氧气，这为鱼类后来的进化创造了条件。(encourage)Theseplantsmultipliedandfilledtheoceansandseaswithoxygen,whichencouragedthelaterdevelopmentoffish.12.恐龙生蛋并在地球上存在了很久。(exist)Dinosaurslaideggsandexistedontheearthforalongtime.,Review:translating,13.他们为什么突然灭绝仍是个谜。(remain)Whytheysuddenlydieout/disappearremainsamystery.14.释放过多的二氧化碳到大气层中使得地球上的热不能释放到太空中去，结果导致地球变得太热而不适合生物的生存。(asaresult,live)Putting/Releasingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmospherepreventsheatfromescapingfromtheearthintospace,asaresultofwhichtheearthbecomestoohottoliveon.15.生命能否延续取决于这个问题能否得到解决。Whetherlifewillcontinuedependsonwhethertheproblemcanbesolved.,Languagestudy,match1.findsth/sbsimilarvt.2.lookgoodtogether;look/seemthesamevt/vi3.beasgoodasvt.Theshirtsaperfectmatchforyourblueskirt.YouarenomatchforTom.,Canyoumatchtheanimalpicturestothecorrectsounds?Thetiematchesyourshirt.Yoursocksdontmatch.NoonecanmatchTomwhenitcomestowinninganargument.Thewitnessesstoriesdidntmatch.,Languagestudy,Settle1.solve,endsettleaproblem/theirdifferences/anargument/adispute2.ifsthissettled,ithasbeendecidedandarrangedAsfarasweareconcerned,thematterissettled.3.settle(in)aplace=livetherepermanently4.settleoneselfonthesofa/intothechair5.Ablackdustsettledonthewall.6.Aflysettledonthebread.,Languagestudy,Violent1.aggressiveWhenheisangry,hemaygetviolent.2.aviolentexplosion=happensuddenlywithgreatforce3.violentpains/opposition/emotions=strong4.violentchanges=dramatic5.aviolentcolor=extremelyandunpleasantlybright6.violentweather=extremelystormyandwindy7.aviolentmovie,Languagestudy,intime1.earlyorsoonenoughtodosth,nottoolateforsth2.sthwillhappeneventually=giventime,Igetshomeintimetobaththechildren./Iarrivedintimeformyplane.Dontworry.-Imsurethingswillgetbetterintime.,ItistimeforsbtodosthItis(high/about)timethatsbdid/shoulddosthforthetimebeing=fornowfromtimetotime=occasionally,innotime=immediately,quicklyamatteroftimetakeonestimedoingsth=dosthnotinahurrywastenotimeindoingsth=dosthimmediatelyonlytimewilltell,Languagestudy,Atmosphere1.thelayerofairorgasesaroundaplanet2.theairinacertainplaceThegasespollutetheatmosphereinthetownsandcities.3.generalimpressionofaplacePalewoodenfloorsandplentyofnaturallightaddtotherelaxedatmosphere.,Languagestudy,fundamental1.importantandessential,basicTheskillisfundamentalifyouwanttodoagoodjob.2.existatadeepandbasiclevelOnthisquestion,thetwoleadershaveveryfundamentaldifferences.fundamentalproblems3.beabsolutelynecessarytosth,cannotexistorsucceedwithoutsthTheybelievebetterrelationswithChinaarefundamentaltothewell-beingofthearea.,Languagestudy,Presence1.thestateofbeingpresentinaparticularplaceYourpresenceisrequestedattheclubmeetingonFriday.Thepresenceofpoisoninherbloodshockedus.2.insbspresence当着某人的面Johnneverseemedateaseinmypresence.,Languagestudy,dissolve1.Sugardissolvesinwater./Dissolvethetabletsinwater.2.amarriage/businessarrangement/organizationisdissolved.,Languagestudy,chainabridgesupportedonheavychainsabicyclechainthechainofevents/circumstances一系列的事件、情况achainofrestaurants/hotelchainthelargestmountainchain,Languagestudy,multiply1.toincreasegreatlyortomakesthincreasequicklyOurchancesofsuccessmultipliedseveraltimes.Hispresencemultipliedthepossibilityofourwinningthegame.2.3multipliedby4is12.3.Thebugscaneasilymultiplytoharmpeople.,Languagestudy,LayLayeggs.Laytheblameonsb/sth.Laystress/emphasisonsthLaythetable,Languagestudy,givebirthto1.Givebirthtoababy2.tocauseanideatostartorexistTheincidentgavebirthtothenewservice.,Languagestudy,Thus1.Youusethustoshowthatwhatyouareabouttomentionistheresultorconsequenceofsomethingelsethatyouhavejustmentioned.Mostoftheevidencewasdestroyedinthefire.Thusitwouldbealmostimpossibletoprovehimguilty.Theysetastandardofthecompetition,thusassuringthestudentsthateveryonewillbetreatedequal.=therefore,hismanner,inthiswayMartinhelpedhisfatherdigthewatergardensoutbyhand.Thushediscoveredhisinterestingardening.,Languagestudy,prevent.from1.Topreventsomethingmeanstoensurethatitdoesnothappen.Furthertreatmentwillpreventcancerfromdeveloping.Werecognizedthepossibilityandtookstepstopreventithappening.=stop2.Topreventsomeonefromdoingsomethingmeanstomakeitimpossibleforthemtodoit.Hesaidthiswouldpreventcompaniesfromcreatingnewjobs.Thepolicehavebeentryingtopreventthemcarryingweapons.=stop,Dictation,1.theoryofevolutionintheory/inpractice2.acloudofdust3.aviolentquarrel4.Hegothomeintimetowatchthefootballgame.5.Hegrewupinanatmosphereofloveandtrust.6.Shewillmakeagoodteacherforshessopatient.7.Ifyouaretosucceed,youshouldworkhard.8.Hardworkisfundamentaltosuccess.9.afundamentalweakness10.fundamentaldifference/changeinopinion11.Hispresencemultipliedourchanceofwinningthegame.12.allowsthtohappen=makeitpossibleforsthtohappen,13.nowthatsheisretired,sheliveswithhersister.14.Thewarbrokeout.15.getthehangoftheskill16.Therearesomestudentsattheschoolgategivingouttickets.(giveoutinformation,themachinegivesout)17.Hedidntattendtheconcertyesterday.Thushedidntknowtheresultoftheconcert.18.layeggs19.Hetriedtodowhateverhecantopreventhimselffrombeingcheated.20.watchoutfortheunexplodedmine21.ItisasurprisethatPlutoisnolongerconsideredaplanet.,Languagestudy,climate1.thegeneralweatherconditionsthataretypicalofit.thehotandhumidclimateofCyprus.2.thegeneralatmosphereorsituationsomewhere.Theeconomicclimateremainsuncertain.,Languagestudy,puzzle1.donotunderstanditandfeelconfused.Mysisterpuzzlesmeandcausesmeanxiety.anumberofpuzzlingquestions.2.awordpuzzle.DatafromVoyagerIIhaspresentedastronomerswithapuzzleaboutwhyouroutermostplanetexists.,blockout1.Ifsomeoneblocksoutathought,theytrynottothinkaboutit.Ihadtoblockthethoughtoutofmymind.2.Somethingthatblocksoutlightpreventsitfromreachingaplace.Thosecloudswouldhavecastshadowsthatwouldhaveblockedsomesunlightout.,Grammar,从句做主语1.Thathewillcomeiscertain.2.Whetheritwilldousharmorgoodremainstobeseen.3.WhatsurprisedmewasthathespokeEnglishsowell.4.Whichteamwillwinthematchisamatterofpublicconcern.5.Whereshehasgoneisnotknownyet.6.Itsveryimportantthatheshouldgototheartschool.,7.Itmatteredagreatdealtoherwhatotherpeoplethoughtofher.8.ItssaidthatMr.GreenhasarrivedinBeijing.(Mr.GreenissaidtohavearrivedinBeijing)9.Itsbelievedthatshewillbeallrightinafewdays.10.Itsexpectedthattheweatherwillbegoodtomorrow.11.Itsreportedthattherehasbeenaseriousearthquakethere.12.ItseemedthatAlicehadbeentherebefore.13.Itoccurredtoherthatshemightadoptahomelesschild.,从句做宾语、表语1.Hisspeechshowedthathedidntunderstandthesubject2.Heaskedwhether/ifIwouldshowhimtheway.3.Thepoliceofficeraskeduswhereweweregoing.4.Isuggestedthatheshouldstayhere.5.WethoughtitstrangethatCarldidntcomeyesterday.6.Shehasmadeitclearthatshewillhavenothingtodowithhim.7.Weweresurprisedatwhatshesaid.8.Ik