Learningaboutlanguage (2)

Learningaboutlanguage,Findthecorrectwordsorexpressionsfromthetextforeachsentence.,Heissostubbornthatnoonecan_himtodoanything.A_personalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.Mygrandpa_fishingandsometimeshefishesalldayintheriver.LiuXiaodingisagoodteacherand_hisstudentsverymuch.,1,persuade,determined,isfondof,caresabout,I_thereddresstothegreenonebecauseitfitsmebetter.TheconcertwentlikeclockworkbecauseLiPeihad_itsowell.Iwantedtopaythetrain_,butmyfriendinsisted.FinallyI_.Shepersuadedallofusto_toworkinsteadoftakingthebus.,prefer,organized,fare,givein,cycle,Asneitherofthemwould_,nodecisionwastakenthatday.(givein/giveup)I_thefirstflatwesaw_becauseitwaslarger.(likebetter/preferto),Choosethecorrectwordsorphrasestocompletethesentences.,2,givein,liked,better,Thetaskwasdifficult,butHelens_expressionletmeknowthatshewouldnotgiveup.(stubborn/determined)Thelistofgiftswasverylong,andwedontknowwhy,butthemostimportant_,thegoldencup,wasforgotten.(detail/item),determined,item,“HowIwishIcouldmakea_”intospaceandseethestarsupclose!”criedSarah.(journey/voyage)WhenhereturnedfromhissuccessfulclimbofMountQomolongma,Andrewfinishedhistravel_(journal/diary)andgaveittothenewspaper.,journey,journal,Shehadonlyone_:shewasverystubborn.(disadvantage/shortcoming)TheveryfirsttimethatJoesawthefilm“ET”directedbyStevenSpielberg,he_tobecomeadirectortoo.(makeuponesmind/changeonesmind),shortcoming,madeuphismind,Completethispassagewithsomeofthefollowingwords.,rapidsglaciermountaindeltaplainvalleywaterfallbank,Ireallyenjoyedmyschoolfieldtripingeographytwomonthsago.Wesawsomanybeautifulthings:a_thatflowedlikeariveroficethrougha_thatcutthemountainsintotwoparts.,3,glacier,valley,Wealsodiscoveredariverthatwasfallingoffthemountainandbecameawonderful_.Thiswasevenmoreexcitingtoseethanthe_wherethewaterseemedtoboil.Laterwefollowedtherivertoaquieter_andfinallyintoa_andthesea.,waterfall,rapids,plain,delta,ThePresentContinuousTenseforFutureActions,Bettyisgoingoff(leavingfor)toGuangzhoubyplanetomorrow.Bobisgoingtotheairportbytaxinextweek.,Studentsfindtherulesbyobservingthefollowingsentences:,3)JaneisstayinginXianwithherparents.4)BobiscomingwithBettytoseeheroff.此四句是现在进行时代替将来时，表示一个最近按计划或安排打算要进行的动作，这类动词通常是瞬间动作，只限于少数动词，常见的有：go,come,leave,sleep,stay,play,do,have,take,getto,seeoff,etc.,小结：,1）Howareyoufeelingtoday?2）Heisalwaysthinkingothers.3）Youarealwaysleavingthingsabout.4）Heisalwaystalkingbig.,亲切,赞许,不满,厌烦,此四句是现在进行时代替一般现在时，表示一个经常性重复的动作或状态，这时句中常带always或forever,以表示说话人的某种表情，如赞叹，厌烦，埋怨，等或强调情况的暂时性使其生动。,ThePresentContinuousTenseforthepresentactions：,小结：,Theplanetakesoffat9:30.Myplaneleavesat7:00.Whendoesthewinterholidaybegin?WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforShanghai?此四句表示将来的事情已经“列入日程”或按计划将要发生，则用一般现在时代替将来时，但仅限于少数动词begin,go,leave,start,take等。,小结：,(1)表示现在进行时的动作有两种含义：表示说话的时刻正在进行的动作，常与时间状语now,atthemoment等连用。表示现在阶段正在进行的动作，而不一定是说话时正在进行的动作，常与today,thisweek,thisterm等连用。,现在进行时用法归纳,Eg.RightnowitisthesummervacationandImhelpingmydadonthefarm.现在是暑假，我在农场帮我爸爸干活。Imsittingonarockneartheriverwithmyfriends.我和我的朋友们正坐在河边的一块岩石上。,(2)表示反复性或习惯性的动作，常与副词always,continually等连用，表示说话人的赞扬，厌恶，不满，遗憾等的感情色彩。Eg.Shesalwayschanginghermind.她老是改变主意。（厌烦）,(3)表示不久之后肯定将发生，或按计划或安排将要做的事(常与未来的时间状语连用)能这样用的动词多是表示“位移”“停留”的，如come,go,leave,arrive,start,begin等。Eg.MotheristakingushometoseemygrandmaonSunday.星期天母亲将带我们回老家看我祖母。,Hewillwriteyoualetternextweek.他下个星期会给你写信。小结：will/shall+动词原形，表示将来某个间要发生的动作或存在的状态；或表示自然趋势或非主语意志。Ishallbesixteenyearsoldnextmonth.下个月我将十六岁了。（自然趋势）,表示将来的时态还有下列的方法：,begoingto+动词原形，表示“就要”，“打算”或将要发生的事。Eg.Werenotgoingtohaveanyclassesnextweek.表示“位移”的词，如arrive,come,go,leave,start,begin等，可用一般现在时表示将来安排好或即将发生的事。语气比现在进行时更肯定。Eg.Thenexttrainleavesat9:15.,Practice:StudentsfinishtheEx.1.2.3onP21.Afterthat,studentsgivetheirownanswers.,LookatthequestionsintheWarmingupagain.Theyareinthepresentcontinuoustensebuttheyexpressfutureactions.Canyoufindsimilarsentencesfromthereadingpassage?,1,Wherearewegoing?Whenareweleavingandwhenarewecomingback?,Discoveringusefulstructures,Inthefollowingdialogue,anewspaperreporterisinterviewingWangWeiaboutherplansforthetripalongtheMekongRiver.However,theyarenotsureaboutsomeoftheverbtenses.Pleasecompletetheirconversation.,2,R:MissWang,Ihearthatyou_(travel)alongtheMekongRiver.Haveyougoteverythingready?W:Almost.R:Sowhen_you_(leave)?W:NextMonday.R:Howfar_you_(cycle)eachday?,aretravelling,are,leaving,cycling,aretaking,W:Itshardtosay.Iftheweatherisfine,Ithinkwellbeabletoride75kmaday.R:WhatabouttheweatherinQinghaiProvince?W:Theweatherforecastisnotgoodsowe_(take)alargeparcelofwarmclotheswithus.,aretaking,R:Whathappensifyouhaveanaccident?W:Dontworry.Ihadsomemedicaltrainingatmycollege.Besides,we_(take)outinsurancetocoveranyproblems.R:Well,itsoundsfun.Ihopeyoullhaveapleasantjourney.Thankyouforyourtime.,R:Where_you_(stay)atnight?W:Usuallyinourtent,butsometimesinthevillagesalongtheriverbank.,are,staying,aretaking,Youhavegotsomeplansforthefuture.Usethepresentcontinuoustensetoexpressyourfutureactions.Giveasmuchinformationasyoucan.,EXAMPLE:(thisevening)Imgoingoutthisevening./Imnotdoinganythingthisevening./IdontknowwhatImdoingthisevening.,3,tomorrowmorning,thedayaftertomorrow,nextSaturdayevening,nextmonth,1.-DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?-Oh,no,Iforgot.I_hernow.A.willbecallingB.willcallC.callD.amtocall,B,2.-ImgoingtotheStates?-Howlong_you_intheStates?are;stayedB.are;stayingC.have;stayedD.did;stay,B,Exercise,4.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoteasybecausetechnology_sorapidly.A.willchangeB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.ischanging,D,3.-Whatsthatterriblenoise?-Theneighbours_foraparty.A.havepreparedB.arepreparingC.prepareD.willprepare,B,5.-Youveleftthelighton.-Oh,Ihave._andturnitoff.A.IgoB.IvegoneC.IllgoD.Imgoing,C,A,6.-Isthisraincoatyours?.-No,mine_therebehindthedoor.A.ishangingB.hashungC.hangsD.hung,Translatethefollowingstatements:,我下个月将去美国。2.我姑姑在信上说她后天将到我们家。3.我明天将什么东西也不做。4.玛丽和我下个星期天去钓鱼。,IamgoingtoAmer