C语言编程常用英语词汇ppt课件.ppt

,C语言编程常用英语词汇,1,算法algorithm机器语言machinelanguage运算与逻辑单元ALU内存单元memoryunit分析analysis微处理器microprocessor应用软件applicationsoftware模型model汇编程序assembler面向对象的语言object-orientedlanguage汇编语言assemblerlanguage操作码opcode备份件backupcopies操作系统operatingsystem位bit面向过程的语言procedure-orientedlanguage引导boot程序设计progremming,2,顺序结构sequence软盘floppydiskette文档编写documentation软件software软件开发过程softwaredevelopmentprocedure流程图flowchart软件工程softwareengineering硬盘harddisk软件维护softwaremaintenance硬件hardware源代码sourecode高级语言high-levellanguage源程序sourceprogram输入/输出单元I/Ounit语法syntax调用invocation系统软件systemsoftware循环结构iteration测试testing解释型语言interpretedlanguage二进制补码twoscomplement,3,解释程序interpreter低级语言low-levellanguage抽象abstraction累加accumulating参数argument自减运算符decrementoperator算术运算符arithmeticoperators参数argument赋值语句assignmentstatement赋值运算符assignmentoperators综合性associativity类型转换cast原子数据类型atomicdatavalue编译时错误compile-timeerror字符值charactervalues记数counting类class对齐justificating,4,注释comments逻辑错误logicerror数据类型datatype左值lvalue声明语句declarationstatement魔术数magicnumber定义语句definitionstatement数学头文件mathematicallibrary双精度数double-precisionnumber八进制octal转义序列escapesequence已命名常数namedconstant表达式expression桌面检查deskchecking浮点数floating-pointnumber域宽操纵符fieldwidthmanipulator,5,函数function回显打印echoprinting头文件headerfile十六进制hexadecimal标识符identifier程序验证与测试programverificationandtesting整数值itegervalue自增运算符incrementoperator关键字keyword实现implement操纵符manipulator提示prompt混合表达式mixed-modeexpression运行时错误run-timeerror助记符mnemonic右值rvalue模块module符号常数symbolicconstant,6,取模运算符modulus