m8u2 grammar 省略句ppt课件

Unit1Grammar省略句,Ellipsis,省略句的分类,一.简单句的省略二.并列句的省略三.复合句的省略四.不定式的省略,省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段。省略在语言中，尤其在对话中，是一种十分普遍的现象。,一、简单句中的省略,1、祈使句中主语通常省略；,(1)Thankyouforyourhelp.(2)Doesntmatter.(3)Hopetohearfromyou.,(I),(I),(It),简单句中的省略,Areyouthirsty?-Yes,Iam-Haveyouseenthisopera?-Yes,Ihave,(thirsty).,2、简略回答中省去助动词后的部分,seenit,1.-Areyouateacher?-No,butI_.Iworkedinthisprimaryschoolfortwoyears.A.amB.wasC.wereD.hadbeen,二、并列句中的省略,补全下列省略的部分1.Mydadworkedasateacheraftergraduation,andhistwobrotherspoliceman.2.Whensummercomes,thedayisgettinglongerandlonger,andthenightshorterandshorter.,(workedas),(isgetting),并列句的省略,并列句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。,巩固一下：1.Oneofthesidesoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellow,and_.A.theotheriswhiteB.anotherwhiteC.theotherwhiteDanotheriswhite,在_等连词所引导的_从句中，当_和_相同时，并且_,往往可省略从句的_当从句的主语为_时，往往也可以使用省略句,when,while,if,although,once,as,until,状语,从句的主语,主句的主语,从句的谓语部分有be时,主语+be,it,三、复合句中的省略,三、复合句中的省略,1、状语从句的省略,WhenIamintrouble,IalwaysturntoheforhelpWhen_,IalwaysturntoheforhelpIf_,Iwillgotohisparty.(invite)Theoldwomanwasknockeddownwhile_thestreet.(cross)Thelittlegirlbegantocry,when_bythepolice.(ask)Whenitispossible,Mr.LiwillaskussomequestionsinEnglish.When_,Mr.LiwillaskussomequestionsinEnglish.,练一练,introuble,invited,crossing,asked,possible,巩固一下：1.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if_regularly,canimproveourhealth.(2010浙江卷)A.beingcarriedoutB.carryingC.carriedoutD.tocarryout2.If_,wellcontinueourexperimentafterofficehours.A.beingnecessaryB.benecessaryC.isnecessaryD.necessary,3.Generallyspeaking，_accordingtodirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken,动词不定式的省略：在动词不定式结构中，为了避免重复，常常省略不定式结构中的动词原形，只保留to。（1）Wouldyouliketogowithus?Imgladto,butIhavetofinishmyhomework.（2）Donttellmethenameofthesailorifyoudontwantto.,四、不定式的省略,（gowithus）,tellmethenameofthesailor,不定式符号to的省略：Itoldhimtositdownandwaitforamoment.但如有对比关系，则不可省略to:Togohomeortostayatschoolduringthevacationisnotdecided.,to,注意;介词but前若有动词do（did,does,done)，后面的不定式不带to，否则要带to.,Hehadnochoicebuttowait.,to,Hehadnothingtodobutwait.,wait,前若有do后则无to，前若无do，后必带to,注意3：当不定式中有have或be的任何形式时,则不可以省略have或be.Areyouanengineer?-No,butIwant_.Hehasntfinishedthetaskyet.-Well,heought_.,tobe,tohave,巩固一下：1.-DoesyourbrotherintendtostudyGerman?-Yes,heintends_.A/B.toC.soD.that2.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto3.-WhatsthematterwithDella?-Well,herparentswouldntallowhertogototheparty,butshestill_hopestoB.hopessoC.hopesnotD.hopesfor,2.不定式省略to的情况【回顾】Doyouwanttogoshoppingor_(watch)afilm.Wehadnothingtodobut_(watch)TV.Nowtheonlythingwecandois_(wait)Isawhim_(cross)theroad.,watch,watch,wait,cross,特殊文体中的省略,Signs,Nosmokingisallowedhere.,Thisisaone-waystreet.,Instructions,Putthissideup,please.,Pleasehandlethiswithcare.,Headlines,Housesdestroyedinweekendstorms.,Mayorsayshewontquit.,Somehousesweredestroyedinthestormsduringtheweekend.,Themayorsayshewontquit.,Postcards,Iwishyouwerehere.,Notes,Thesearebrightideas.,1.Wouldyouliketogowithus?Yes,_.A.IdB.IdlikeC.IdliketoD.Idliketodo2.Wouldyouliketohaveatryonceagain?_.A.Yes,IlikeB.No,IdontlikeitC.Yes,IwantverymuchD.Yes,Idliketo,3.Becarefulwhile_thestreet.A.tocrossB.crossingC.hecrossesD.beingcross4._usforadinner,dontyou?A.DontyoujoinB.JoinC.HavetojoinD.Letsjoin,5.Inthecaraccidentthechildwashurt,but_.A.themotheriskilledB.themotherkilledC.themotherbeingkilledD.themotherhaskilled,6.Wearetoinstallthisinstrument_.A.asoriginallyplannedB.asitoriginallyplannedC.aswasoriginallyplannedD.asitbeingoriginallyplanned,7.Whichwouldyoulike,chickenorfish?_A.Idontthinkso.B.Whatif?C.Both.D.NeithercanI.8.Youmaytakethemallhome_.A.ifpossibleB.ifcanC.unlesssoD.evenifyoucan,10.Oneofthesidesoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellow,and_.A.theotheriswhiteB.anotherwhiteC.theotherwhiteD.anotheriswhite,C,11.Theteachertoldustoremainsilentunless_.A.tobeaskedB.beingaskedC.askedD.youasked,C,Answers:Singer:Itwasarealopportunityformetobecast.IthadalwaysbeenoneofmystrongestdesirestohaveapartinTurandot.Jane:Howwereyouhiredforthejob?Singer:Well,Imamusicalperformer,Oneday,IsawaposterputupbytheproductioncompanysPersonnelDepartmentsayingthattheywerelookingforsingers.Iappliedforthejob,andtheysentmeaninvitationtotryoutforapartinthechorus.,Jane:Wasitdifficulttotryout?Singer:Yes,itwasdifficultSinger:ThebestpartwasvisitingBeijingbecausetheperformancewasstagedintheForbiddenCity.Singer:Yes,IwouldliketovisitBeijingagain.Jane:Well,itsbeenfuntalkingtoyou.Ithankyouforyourtime.,Answers:1b2c3a4d5e1thepopstardies.2Thisisthedoortothestage.3Theperformancelastnightwasnotasgoodasusual.4Pleasehandlethiswithcare.5Turandotisreallyawonderfulperformance,andthesettingisfantastic.,C11.nancy:Yes,IdidcomebackfromBeijingyesterday.2.Theboycouldnotgoouttoplaybasketball,eventhoughhewantedtogooutandplaybasketballverymuch.3.David:Iwouldlovetogowithyoutothecimema.4.IlikedancingmorethanIlikesinging.5.SimonarrivedattherestaurantateightbutJohnarrivedattherestaurantatnine.,6.Somepeoplespendtheirlivesinsearchofmoney,somepeoplespendtheirlivesinseachofpower,andsomepeoplespendtheirlivesinsearchofhappiness.Whichisthebestthingtospendyourlifesearchingfor?7.Whenyouareataparty,youshouldwatchyourmanners.8.Iwillwritedowneverythingthatisnessessaryforustolearnfortheexam.,9.Irene:Hehasgonetogetthingsreadyfortheparty.10.Olivia;Shouldwegotothebeachbeforeorafterwehavethepicnic?Mike:Howaboutgoingtothebeachafterwehavethepicnic.,C21.Nolitteringisallowed.2.Peopleundertheageof18arefobbidened.3.Youcannotturnrighthere.4.TheOlympicflamewillarriveonSaturday.5.Ticketsareonsalehere.6.ThereisaChineseartexhibitiononMondayattheCityMuseum.,7.Youshouldt