已阅读5页,还剩34页未读, 继续免费阅读
版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
Livingwithdisease,Unit7,Period1warmingup,更多资源,Differentkindsofdiseasesarearoundus.,1.Whatdiseasescanyouthinkof?2.Whichofthemaredeadlydiseases?,backache,Lungdisease,Livertrouble,Kidneydisease,InAfrica,manychildrenareinfectedwithHIVorAIDS.,HIV,AIDS,HowHIVdestroyscells.,ItisreportedbytheUNthatintheworld40,000,000peoplearelivingwithHIV/AIDS,ofwhom3,100,000havediedthisyear.,HowmuchdoyouknowaboutAIDS?,Individualwork,LetshaveanAIDSQuiz!,AIDSQUIZDecidewhichofthesestatementsaretrueandwhicharefalse.Tickthecorrectbox.1.OnlybadpeoplegetAIDS.2.IcanbecomeinfectedwithHIVbyswimminginapool,holdinghandsorkissingsomeonewithHIV.3.In2004,therewere40millionpeoplelivingwithHIV/AIDSintheworld.4.PeoplewhohavenotinjecteddrugsdonotneedtogettestedforHIV.,True,False,AIDSQUIZDecidewhichofthesestatementsaretrueandwhicharefalse.Tickthecorrectbox.5.IfIhadHIV,IwouldknowbecauseIfeelsick.6.HIV/Aidsisdifficulttocure.7.PeoplewhohaveHIVlookdifferentfromeveryoneelse.8.ItissafetobefriendswithpeoplewhoarelivingwithHIV/AIDS.,True,False,HIVandAIDSarenotthesamething.,ItusuallytakesmanyyearsbeforeHIVbreaksdownapersonsimmunesystemandcausesAIDS.Mostpeoplehavefew,ifany,symptomsforseveralyearsaftertheyareinfected.ButonceHIVgetsintothebody,itcandoseriousdamagetotheimmunesystem.Peoplewhoappearperfectlyhealthymayhavethevirus,withoutknowingit,andpassitontoothers.,HIVandAIDSarenotthesamething.,DOYouKNOW?,CanHIVbetransmittedby.?,usingtoiletsorshowers,usingpublicglassesandcups,swimminginapublicpool,givingblood,gettingamosquitobite,HowtoPreventAidsByEmmaF.BacktoAIDSMainPage,DoyouthinkpeoplecouldgetAIDSby.sharingabathroom?eatingfoodthatwascookedbysomeonethathasAIDS?givingblood?coughingorsneezing?shakinghands?beingbittenbyamosquitooratick(扁虱)?touchingsomeonewhoissweatingthathasAIDS?swimminginapool?,ASamatteroffact,youcantgetAIDSbydoinganyofthesethings,althoughmanypeoplethinkyoucan.YoucantgetAIDSbybeingnearortouchingsomeonewhohasAIDS.HIV,thevirusthatcausesAIDS,isspreadthroughtheblood.HIVdoesnottravelastears,air,orsweat.Ifyoufindausedneedleontheground,donttouchit.Especiallyifyouhaveanopencut.ThebloodfromtheneedlemighthaveHIVinoronit.YoucankissapersoninfectedwithHIVonthecheek,butyoushouldntdoanybig,deepkissingsincesmallamountsofHIVhavebeenfoundinsaliva.(唾液),WhichofthefollowingmayleadtobeinginfectedwithHIV?,HIVspreadsthroughbloodandotherbodyliquid.,YoucangetAIDSby:bloodtransfusions(notverycommonanymore).Beingbornwhentheirmotherisinfected,ordrinkingthebreastmilkofaninfectedwoman.havingunprotectedsexwithsomeonewhohasAIDS.findingausedneedleontheground,pickingitup,andgettingtheinfectedbloodintoanopenwound.gettingbloodfromsomeoneelsescutwhohasAIDS,intoyours.Asyoucansee,AIDSishardtoget.,IsThereaCureforAIDS?ThereisnocureforAIDS.TherearedrugsthatcanslowdowntheHIVvirus,andslowdownthedamagetoyourimmunesystem.ButthereisnowaytogetalltheHIVoutofyourbody.,Period2listening,Listening,Part11.Whatarethepeopleatthecentertryingtodo?2.WhatkindofinformationdoesJanecollect?3.WhatdoesJanedowiththeinformationshecollects?4.Howdothe“diseasedetective”dotheirjob?,Theyaretryingtocontrolandpreventdiseases.,Janeusuallyaskspeopleiftheyhaveafever,headacheorsorethroat.Shealsoaskswhentheygotsick.,Sheusestheinformationshecollectstofindoutwhatcausedthedisease.,Somedetectivesworkinalaboratory,andotherslikeJane,traveltoareaswhereadiseasehasbrokenouttocollectinformation.,TakenotesofwhatyouhearonthetapeanduseyournotestotellyourpartneraboutJaneswork,howshefeelsaboutherjob,andwhatadviceshegives.Goesoutabouteverythreemonths.FindsoutaboutnewdiseasesfromdoctorsandhospitalsSometimesvisitareas.SometimesafraidbutalwayscarefulYoucanprotectyourselvesbywashinghandsseeadoctorifyouaresick.,Part2,Period3Speaking,AIDSDrugsSmokingDrinking,Individualwork,Agreeordisagree?,GettingAIDSisjustapersonalproblem!,Socialproblems,crime,health,homelessness,poverty,familyviolence,gambling,unemployment,divorce,Canyouuseyourownsentencetodescribeoneofthesesocialproblems?,Whataresocialproblems?,Whenwetalkaboutsocialproblems,wemeancrimessuchasdruguse,murder,theftorrobberyandbrokenfamilies.Thesesocialproblemscausesadness,unhappiness,harm,fearandevenwarsintheworldorinsociety.,Drugs,AIDS,Smoking,Drinking,SocialProblems!,Ifyouwereanexpertonsocialproblems,Whatisthemostseriousproblemtoday,AIDS,drugs,smokingordrinking?,Roleplay,SupportinganopinionIthinkthat,becauseFirst,OnereasonisthatForexample,Ifwe/theywereto,we/theycould,ChallenginganopinionPerhaps,butwhatif/about?Haveyouthoughtabout?Whatmakesyouthinkthat?Couldyoupleaseexplain?IfIwereyou,Iwould,更多资源,中新网11月24日电法新社报道,联合国昨天警告,数据显示现时已有近4千万人为爱滋病毒带原者,今年估计有3百多万人死于此症,数字打破历年纪录。12月1日为世界爱滋病日,世界卫生组织和联合国爱滋病计划组织发表一年一度的爱滋病调查报告。报告估计310万人在2004年死于此症、约3,940万人为爱滋病毒带原者,当中490万人是在本年感染病毒,三项数字均为历年新高。报告点名指亚洲和东欧是爱滋病扩展最迅速的地区,女性愈来愈受此病毒威胁,两个机构均警告全球要采取紧急行动。,December1,那些人容易得艾滋病?,艾滋病是一种传染病。传染病的发生和流行要具备三个环节,即传染源、传播途径及易感人群,一般将容易感染某种传染病的人称为易感人群。艾滋病的易感人群,也就是以对艾滋病有高度危险的人群是哪些呢?第一,首先是男性同性恋者或妓女嫖客。,第二,吸毒者是艾滋病的高危人群。毒品、海咯因、鸦片、罂粟、可卡因、大麻等都有免疫抑制作用,使吸毒者免疫力明显降低。,第三,经常需要输血或血制品的病人。如果这些材料中污染了艾滋病病毒,就可能受到感染。,第四,艾滋病病人或艾滋病病毒感染者的婴儿。病毒可经母亲子宫胎盘传递给胎儿,或出生时新生儿从母亲产道得到感染。,吃些抵抗艾滋病毒的食品,及早杀死进体内的艾滋病病毒,从而预防艾滋病。那么,哪些食品具有这样的功能呢?,海带海带中含碘最多,碘化物能促进炎症渗出物的吸收,对癌症有一定的抑制作
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
评论
0/150
提交评论