高中英语 Unit1 Language points课件 牛津译林版必修1

Unit1Languagepoints,1.Know认识knowof/knowabout知道,了解Idont_thewriter,butI_him.2.Difference1)不可数Therewasnotreallymuchdifferenceintheirpointsofview.Theresnotmuchdifferenceinpricebetweenthetwocomputers.2)可数Thereareseveralimportantdifferencesbetweencricket(板球)andfootball.3)makeadifference产生差别，有影响Itmakesadifferencewhichyouchoose.你选择哪一个，事关重大Itmakesnodifferencetomewhetherhegoesornot.,4)differ/v.different/adj.Ouropinionsdiffergreatlyfromeachothersinthatrespect.我们的意见在那方面有很大的出入AisdifferentfromB3.AttendVt.bepresentatanevent出席参加Wewouldlikeasmanypeopleaspossibletoattend.TheyaresuretohaveattendedMaryswedding.辨析takepartin,joinin,join,attend1)takepartin指参加会议或群众性活动，着重参加活动并发挥作用Welltakepartinsocialpracticeduringthesummervacation.,暑假期间我们将参加社会实践2)Joina)指加入党派，团体组织，成为其成员之一，如参军，入团，入党等jointheparty/theleague/thearmy/clubb)joinsb.In(doing)sth和某人一起做某事，加入某人中Willyoujoinusinthediscussion?Helljoinusinsingingthesong.3)joinin多指参加小规模的活动，如球赛，游戏Comealong,andjoinintheballgame.Whydidntyoujointhetalklastnight?,4)attend参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，典礼，去上课，上学，听报告等attendameeting/wedding/funeral/school/class/lecture对应练习1.Mybrother_thearmyin2002.2.Wouldyouliketo_playingbasketball?3.Yesterdaymyparentswentto_aneveningparty.4.Weshould_thesportsandgames.5.Assembley/n.集会，会议Theheadmasterwillgiveaspeechattheassembly.校长将在晨会上讲话assemble/vi.TocometogetherasagroupAllthestudentswereaskedtoassembleinthemainhall.,6.Respect1)(u)尊重，尊敬，关心，问候have/showrespectforWehavebeentoldtoshowrespectforourelders.gain/winrespectlosttherespectof2)vt.Haveagoodopinionof尊重，敬重Illrespectyouradvice.3)(c)方面，细节ineveryrespect/inallrespects无论从哪方面讲inrespectof关于，就来说withoutrespectto不管，不考虑,7.Achieve1)vt.赢得,取得,实现,成就2)n.achievement成就，功绩8.）vt.错过，想念Missthetrain错过火车，没搭上Misssbverymuch非常想念）当miss表示“错过，避免”之意时，其后可接v.-ing做宾语，而不能接动词不定式dontwanttomissseeingthatsingerontelevisiontonight.Thebirdmissed_(catch).,9.experience1)经历(c.)HehadmanyinterestingexperienceswhiletravellinginAfrica.anoddexperience一次奇异的经历2)经验,体验(u.)Wealllearnbyexperience.Hehasnthadenoughexperienceforthejob.3)经历，体验IdontthinkIhaveexperiencedrealpain.Theboyhasneverexperiencedkindness.4)experienced有经验的，熟练的，有见识的anexperiencedteacher/nurseSheisexperiencedinlookingafterchildren.,10SoundVt.和look,seem,smell,taste一样，可做连系动词，后接形容词，名词，介词短语做表语SoundgoodSoundareasonableideaLookfine/tastesour(酸)/smellterrible11Abit和alittle1)在肯定句中两者意义基本相同，意为“一些，一点儿”，修饰形容t词，副词时可互换，但修饰名词时abit后要接of再接名词Abit/alittletiredAbitof/alittlewater,2)在否定句中，两者的意义恰恰相反，notabit的词义相当于notintheleast,意为“一点儿也不”notalittle相当于notslightly,意为“相当地，非常”Idontlikeitabit.我一点儿也不喜欢它Idontlikeitalittle我非常喜欢它12Fun(u)表示“乐趣”或“有趣的人或物”它的形容词是funny,两个长见的含义：一个是“好笑的，逗乐的”，另一个是“奇怪的，希奇的”Itisgreatfunplayinggolf.Whatfun!Forfun闹着玩儿Ididitjustforfun.makefunofTheymadefunofherbecausesheworesuchstrangeclothes.funny,13Usedto过去常常usedtodosthDidyouuseto_(live)inthecountryside?Yourfatherusedtobeanengineer,_?Thereusedtobeawellhere,_?Be/getusedto(doing)sth习惯于(做)某事WeareallusedtoournewschoollifeWewillsoongetusedtolivinghere.Beusedtodosth被用来做Coalcanbeusedtoproduceelectricity.14.preparevt.viWehavepreparedaroomfortheguests.Wemustpreparefortheworst.prepareyourspeech/dinnerPrepareforthepartyBepreparingforBepreparedfor为什么作好了准备PreparationMakepreparationsfor,15.Ease安逸容易Leadalifeofeaseinthecountry在乡间幽闲度日(u)容易，不费力vHeansweredthequestionswithgreatease.At(ones)ease轻松的（地），惬意的Weweresittingonthesofaatourease.Setyourmindatease.心闲气定(vt.)使（人）舒畅，使安心Thenewsthathersonpassedtheexameasedhermind.Easesb.Of解除（某人）的而使其舒适Herwordseasedmeofmyanxiety(忧虑）,16.forfree免费地，无偿地OnFridays,showyourstudentcardandeatlunchforfree.FornothingFreeofcharge/freeofcost17.句型Its+adj.+todosth.做是Itseasytofollowothers.Itsfriendlytogreeteachother.句型Its+adj.+of+sb+todosthIts+adj.+for+sb+todosthItskindofyoutohelpme.,Itwasfoolishofyoutoeatwhathehadgivenyou.Itsgoodforyoutofollowhisadvice.18.meanMeandoingsthMeantodosthThisnewordermeansworkingovertime.Iamsorrytohavehurtyou,butIdidntmeanto.Meansbforsth打算，注定某人成为什么或做某事Hisfathermeanthimtobeadoctor.他的父亲打算让他当医生Iwasnevermeantforthearmy.我注定不是当兵的料,19.As作连词的用法1)当时候，随着Hesatwatchingherasshegotready.2)照方式TheydidasIhadasked./Theydidasasked.3)因为，由于Shemayneedsomehelpasshesnew.4)正如，如同Asyouknow,Julieisleavingsoon.5)引导让步状语从句，表示“即使，尽管”，此时用倒装语序，如果表语名词，放在句首，前面不加任何冠词Tryashemight,hecouldntopenthedoor.他想尽了办法也没能打开门Youngasheis,heknowsalot.他尽管年轻，但知道很多Childasheis,hecouldearnhisownliving.尽管他还是个孩子，但他能独立谋生了,20.Forexample和suchas从功能上看，forexample用作插入语，可以说明任何成分，而suchas只能引出同位语，而且只能是名词性短语从语序上看，forexample可位于句首句中或句末，而suchas只能位于它所引出的同位语之前SeveralEuropeancountrieshavenoseacoast,forexample,SwitzerlandandAustria.许多伟人是从贫穷中奋斗出来的，例如林肯和爱迪生Sweetfoodssuchaschocolatecanmakeyoufat.,Wordpower,(1)Appointment(n)aformalarrangementtomeetorvisitsomebodyataparticulartime,especiallyforareasonconnectedwiththeirwork约会；预约；约定Ivegotadentalappointmentat3p.m.与appointment相关的短语Imakeanappointment(withsomebody)(与某人)定个约会Ivemadeanappointmentwiththedoctorformyson.IIkeepanappointment准时赴约Ihadtotakeataxitokeeptheappointmentwithmygirlfriend.为了准时赴约和女友的约会,我只好坐出租车了.(2)Available(adj.)ofthingsthatyoucanget,buy,orfind;ofapersonfreetoseeortalkto(事情）可获得的；可利用的；（人）有空的Ticketsareavailablefreeofchargefromtheschool.,Thiswastheonlyroomavailable.Thedirectorwasnotavailableforcomment.主管没时间发表意见.(3)Whetherstudentswanttoexerciseorjustwantsomefun,theycanuseourgym.知识点whether的用法whether在句子中作连词使用，表示两种情况多真实,意为“是,(还是);或者(或者);不管(还是)”.whether还可用来表示迟疑或两个可能性之间的选择,意为“是否”Whetherornotwearesuccessful,wecanbesurethatwedidourbest.Heseemedwhethershesathome.,Grammarandusage,(1)Donate(vt.)togivemoney,food,clothes,etctosb/sth,especiallyacharity捐赠;捐献;赠予Hedonatethousandsofpoundstocharity.他向慈善事业捐款数钱英镑.AlldonatedbloodistestedforHIVandotherinfections.所有献的血都要接受爱滋病病毒和其他传染病的检查.1名词donationn.捐赠物;捐赠;赠送Theworkofthecharityisfundedbyvoluntarydonation.2makeadonationto向捐助Thegovernmentcalledforustomakeadonationtothefloodedarea.(2)Uponfinishinghisstudies,hestartedtravelinginChina.知识点,Ion/upon+v.-ing表示“一就”Onseeingthefamoussinger,sherecognizedhim.IIassoonas也可用来表示“一就”Assoonashefinishedhisstudies,hestartedtravelinginChina.III表示时间的名词moment,hour,minute,second等在前面家定冠词the可作连词来使用,表示“一就”Thesecondthegamefinished,thefansbegancheering.ThemomentIsawhimIhadastrangefeeling.IVimmediately也可作连词使用,表示“一就”Westartthemeetingimmediatelyhecomes.,Task,Themorechoiceyouhave,thebetteryourfinaldecisionswillbe.知识点“the+比较级,the+比较级”是固定句型,意为“越,就越”.Themoreyouusethedictionary,thebetteryoullbeabletouseitandthemoreusefulitwillbetoyou.Theharderyouwork,themoreyouget.,project,(1)Allowvt.toletsomebodydosomething;letsomethingbedone;permit允许Theydontallowsmoking.Myfatherallowsmesomemoneyforbooks.Theydontallowyoutosmoke.仔细阅读下面的句子:Hewasallowedtostayuplatethatevening.句中allowed可不可以用permitted来代替?思路allow与permit意思相同.Allow是常用词,而permit是相当正式的书面语.Theydontallowyoutoenter.他们不允许你进入.Youarenotpermittedtosmokeinthehospital.医院里不准吸烟.,(2)Requirevt.need;todemand;order;expectingobedience要求;需要Irequire后接宾语丛句时,丛句谓语动词常用虚拟语气,“(should)+动词原形”的形式Hishealthrequirethathe(should)gotobedearly.他的健康状况适