《渔家傲·秋思》

渔家傲秋思,范仲淹,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,有感情地吟诵、背诵这首词，识记作家作品。（重点）展开联想和想象，想象词中的画面和意境，品析词作语言的精妙；领会诗歌的表达技巧，充分体会作品的节奏、韵律，感受其声韵美。（难点）领会豪放词中慷慨激昂的爱国热情，激发爱国情感；提高文学品位和审美情趣。（重点）,渔家傲秋思,词牌名,戍边将士在边塞的秋季思乡忧国。,范仲淹（9891052），字希文，谥号“文正”。苏州吴县（今江苏苏州望亭）人。北宋政治家、文学家。著有范文正公集。,渔家傲秋思写于康定元年（1040）至庆历三年（1043）间。范仲淹曾任陕西经略副使兼延州（今陕西延安）知州，抵御西夏发动的叛乱性战争。据史传记载，在镇守西北边疆期间，他号令严明又爱抚士卒，招徕诸羌并推心接纳，深为西夏所惮服，称赞他道：“小范老子腹中有数万甲兵。”当地民谣说道：“军中有一范，西贼闻之惊破胆。”这首题为“秋思”的渔家傲就是他在西北军中的感怀之作。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,塞下秋来风景异，衡阳雁去无留意。四面边声连角起。千嶂里，长烟落日孤城闭。,指景物与江南一带不同。,即“雁去衡阳”，为符合格律而倒置。秋季北雁南飞，传说至湖南衡阳城南的回雁峰而止。,边塞特有的声音，如大风、羌笛、马嘶的声音。,军中的号角。,层峦叠嶂。嶂，直立似屏障的山峰。,边界要塞之地。这里指当时的西北边疆。,zhn,荒漠上的烟。,浊酒一杯家万里，燕然未勒归无计。羌管悠悠霜满地，人不寐，将军白发征夫泪。,yn,mi,羌笛。羌族的一种乐器。,指边患未平，功业未成。燕然，山名。勒，刻石记功。,比喻夜深寒重。,征人夜深不能入睡。寐，睡。,出征的士兵。,未经过过滤的酒，浑浊、质量不好的酒。,发挥想象，用自己的话描述作者笔下的情景？,秋天到了，西北边塞的风光和江南不同。大雁又飞回衡阳了，一点也没有停留的意思。黄昏时，军中号角一吹，周围的边声也随之而起。层峦叠嶂里，暮霭沉沉，山衔落日，孤零零的城门紧闭。,饮一杯浊酒，不由得想起万里之外的家乡，未能像窦宪那样战胜敌人，刻石燕然，不能早作归计。悠扬的羌笛响起来了，天气寒冷，霜雪满地。夜深了，将士们都不能安睡。将军为操持军事，须发都变白了；战士们久戍边塞，也流下了伤时的眼泪。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,塞下秋来风景异，衡阳雁去无留意。四面边声连角起。千嶂里，长烟落日孤城闭。,风景异,概括地写出了边塞秋季的风光与中原地区的不同。,“风景异”具体体现在哪几个方面？写出了边境怎样的景象？,写出了一派寒冷、荒凉、戒备森严的景象。,“千嶂里，长烟落日孤城闭”描绘了一幅怎样的画面？,崇山峻岭里，烟雾弥漫，落日朦胧，只见一座孤城紧紧关闭着城门。写出了与西夏的严峻军事形势，展现了一幅充满肃杀气氛的战地风光画面。,塞下秋来风景异，衡阳雁去无留意。四面边声连角起。千嶂里，长烟落日孤城闭。,写景,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,浊酒一杯家万里，燕然未勒归无计。,你是怎样理解这一千古名句的？,一杯,万里,全词的核心部分。,燕然未勒归无计,用典，化用“勒石燕然”的典故，抒发了守边将士的报国之情。,这两句正面展现了戍边将士们思乡与报国的矛盾心理。,羌管悠悠霜满地，人不寐，将军白发征夫泪。,借边地夜景表达凄清悲凉之感；在时间上是“长烟落日”的延续；表现了守边将士寒夜戍守的艰辛。,霜满地,思考：“将军白发征夫泪”一句有怎样的表达效果？抒发了作者什么情感？,运用互文手法，写将军和士兵们因功业未成，有家难归而愁白了头发，流下了悲伤的泪水。抒发了作者壮志难酬的感叹和思乡忧国的情怀。同时，这里的悲怆情调还含蓄地表达了作者对于朝廷腐朽、软弱，不修武备、不重边防的愤懑不平。这句总束全词，情调极为苍凉悲壮，震撼人心。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,抒情,浊酒一杯家万里，燕然未勒归无计。羌管悠悠霜满地，人不寐，将军白发征夫泪。,1.意境雄浑，苍凉悲壮。整首词表现将士们的英雄气概及艰苦生活，变低沉婉转之调而为慷慨雄放之声，把有关国家、社会的重大问题反映到词里，形象