新人教必修五Unit5FirstAid-Warmingupandreading[课件]

Unit5Firstaid,Warmingupandreading,Whathappenedjustnow?,Whatwillyoudoinsuchasituation?,So.,Therewere760,327trafficaccidentsinChinalastyear,resultingin106,367deaths.71.16%ofthedeathswereduetothelackoftimelyfirstaid.,Firstaidisimportantforthevictims(受害者）,andnecessaryforustolearnabout.,！,Firstaidisa_giventosomeonewhosuddenly_or_beforeadoctorcanbefound.Oftenthe_or_isnot_,butthereareothertimeswhengiving_willsave_.,temporaryformofhelp,fallsill,getsinjured,illness,injury,serious,firstaidquickly,lives,WhatisFirstAid,Whatsituationcanyouthinkofthatneedsfirstaid?,asnakebite,bleeding,asprainedankle,choking,abrokenarm,abloodynose,Brainstorm,vi.流血;失血vt.给(某人)放血,bleed,bledbled,blood,bloody,n.血;血统,adj.出血的;血染的;血腥的,sprain,vt.扭伤,sprained,adj.扭伤的,choke,vt.(使)窒息,Quiz,HowmuchdoyouknowaboutFirstAid?,110119120,Areyoufamiliarwiththefollowingnumbers?,Policedepartment,Firedepartment,Medicalemergency(急救)centre,1.Thebestwaytotreatasprainedankleisto:Putsomeiceonyourankle.Putaheatingpad(垫子)aroundyourankle.Keeponwalkingandjumping.,2.Ifyougetanosebleed,gentlyletyourheadbacktostopthebleeding.A.TrueB.False,(Itmayleadthebloodintothethroatandeasilycausechoking.),3.Totreataburn,youshould:A.Rub(擦)somebutteronit.B.Holdtheburntpartundercoldrunningwater.C.Putsaltontheburntpart.,4.Totreatachoke,youshouldmakehim/herspitbypattinghim/herontheback.A.TrueB.False,（吐）,5.Totreatableeding,youshouldputabandageonthewoundandapplypressuretoreducethebleeding.A.TrueB.False,6.Totreatabrokenarm,you:A.movethebrokenboneinnotime.B.keepthearmstillusingaslingtosupportthebrokenarm,Canyouguesswhatwillhappentothegirl?,Howwillhermotherdealwiththeburn?,Lookatthepictureontheleft.Whathashappened?,Thegirlhaspulledboilingwaterontoherself.,Shewillgetbadburns.,Pre-reading,FirstAidfor,Reading,Burns,anambulance,bandage,first-aid-kit,FastReading,Inwhichorderarethesetopicscoveredinthetext?Numberthemfrom1to5.,_thethreetypesofburns_whattodoifsomeonegetsburned_thepurposeofskin_thesymptomsofburns_howwegetburns,3,5,1,4,2,Scanning,Readpart1part4.Thenanswerthefollowingquestions.,Part1,Whatcanskindoforourbody?_,1.Protectyouagainstdiseases,poisonsandthesunsharmfulrays.,2.Keepyouwarmorcool,3.Preventyoufromlosingwater,4.Giveyouyoursenseoftouch,CAUSESofburns,R,e,a,d,i,n,g,steam,radiation,iquids,hemicals,H2SO4,fire,theSun,electricity,Part2,Part3Typesofburns,Thereare_typesofburnsdependingonwhich_oftheskinareburned._affectonlythe_layerandshouldfeelbetterwithin_._affectboththe_andthe_layer.Theseburnsare_andtake_toheal._affectall_layersandany_and_undertheskin.Theyarevery_injuriesandthevictimmustgoto_atonce.,three,layers,Firstdegreeburns,top,adayortwo,Seconddegreeburns,top,second,serious,afewweeks,Thirddegreeburns,three,tissue,organs,severe,hospital,ypes,Typesofburns,Characteristics,B,A,C,Extremelypainful,Mildlyswollen,Oftentissueunderthemcanbeseen.,Readpart4,seconddegreeburn,firstdegreeburn,thirddegreeburn,Types&characteristicsofburns,layer,top,second,allthree,swollen,Rough,tissue,Mildly,Littleno,pressed,Blisters,charred,1.Ifyouareburned,youmustremoveclothingevenifitisstucktotheburn.2.Weshouldntrubtheburns.,T,Treatment,TrueorFalse:,3.Sometimes,wecanputoilorointmentsonburnstostoptheinfection.4.Weshouldmakesurethebandagewontsticktotheskinwhenitisused.5.Ifburnsareontheface,weshouldmakethevictimliedown.,F,F,T,situp,F,unless,Part5,Nevercanwe,Howwillhermotherdealwiththeburn?,Summaryoffirstaidtreatment,1._clothingandjewelleryneartheburns.2._theburnswithcoolwater.3._cool,cleanwetclothsontheburns.4._theburnedareagently.5._theburnedareawithadrycleanbandage.6._theburnedarea_thantheheart,ifpossible.7._thevictim_thedoctororhospital,ifpossible.,Takeoff,Cool,Place,Dry,Cover,Keep,higher,Get,to,Tryourbesttogivethemeffectivefirstaidiftheyareindanger.,Lifeisprecious,Wesho