汉译英1_词的选择ppt课件.ppt

词的选择,YinXiaohong,1,Contents,CETranslationskill(1)词的选择1、根据上下文选词2、根据词的搭配习惯选词,2,词的选择,根据上下文选词（241-244）头这娃娃头真大。Thisbabyhasabighead.她在梳头。Sheiscombingherhair.她女儿在山头玩。Herdaughterisplayingonthetopofthehill.一辆小车停在桥西头。Acarwasparkedatthewestendofthebridge.,3,Tobecontinued,让我在从头讲起。Letmetellthestoryfromtheverybeginning.他把铅笔头扔了。Hehasthrownawaythepencilstub.他是我们组的头儿。Heisthehead/chiefofourgroup.他们是一头儿的。Theyareonthesameside.,4,Moreexamples,事情不能只顾一头。Wemustnotpayattentiontoonlyoneaspectofthematter.这还是我头一次来杭州呢。ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeeninHangzhou.我们有30头牛。Wehavethirtyheadofcattle.他头天上午就来了。Hecameherethepreviousmorning.,5,情况,在这种情况下Underthese/suchcircumstances现在情况不同了。Nowthingsaredifferentnow.他们的情况怎么样？Howdomattersstandwiththem?我们可能去那儿，那得看情况而定。Wemaygothere,butthatdepends.,6,影响,举办世博会对中国的影响是十分积极的。HostingtheExpositionwillhaveapositiveimpactonChina.2008年北京奥运会对中国经济、社会发展具有广泛而深远的影响。The2008OlympicGameswillexertanextensiveandfar-reachinginfluenceonChinaseconomicandsocialdevelopment.,7,Moreexamples,但这些摩擦与纠纷是中美经贸关系的支流，不应当影响中国经贸合作的主流。Sincesuchfrictionsanddisputesareminorissues,theyshouldnotaffectthemaintrendoftheeconomicandtradecooperationbetweenthetwocountries.参与亚太经合组织对中国的影响是多方面的。TheAPECmembershiphasinfluencedChinainseveralrespects.,8,根据词的搭配习惯选词,见课本244245页送送某人一本书Givesbabook送礼Presentagifttosb送信Deliveraletter送客Seeavisitorout,9,送行Seesboff送雨伞Bringsbanumbrella送命Loseoneslife送孩子上学Takeachildtoschool送某人回家Escortsbhome送卫星上天Launchasatellite,10,Moreexamples,开车Driveacar开船Setsail开机器Startamachine上自行车Getonabike上飞机Boardaplane上山Mountahill,11,Homework,TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishandpayattentiontotheitalicizedwords.他们坚持认为那个决定是错误的。如果每