高考英语一轮复习 作文分类指导十四 图表作文课件 新人教版.ppt

图表作文是高考书面表达较常见的考查形式之一，要求考生通过对数据、文字内容进行分析，对前后变化、正反观点进行对比，或者对某产品进行介绍，系统而准确地表达出图表所示内容，并得出令人信服的结论。图表作文可以分为表格式和图形式：表格式作文就是将统计数据或被说明的事物直接以统计表的形式呈现出来。这类题目往往要求介绍某种情况或陈述某种观点与看法，体裁以说明文和议论文为主；图形式作文又可以分为表示数据变化的曲线图、表示数据大小或数量之间差异的柱状图、饼状图和表示整体结构差异的扇形图三种形式。写作时要遵守以下写作步骤：,第一段：开门见山，点明图表要反映的主题。第二段：中间段落是对图表内容进行细致的分析，找出不同点和相似点。仔细观察并理解图表的真正含义，按一定的逻辑顺序，有层次地进行表述。第三段：结尾对全文进行小结。,句首常用语：Asisshowninthegraph./Asisshowninthetable./Itcanbeseenfromthetablethat./Itcanbeconcludedfromthegraphthat句尾常用语：inaword,inshort;generallyspeaking;Itsclearfromthe.that.;Basedonthedescriptionabove,wecansafelydrawtheconclusionthat.,你们班会的讨论主题是“上大学是高中生唯一的出路吗？”请你根据下面图表及汉语提示，写一篇短文，并阐述你的个人观点。注意：1词数120左右；2开头语已为你写好（不计入总词数）。参考要点：1增长学识，提高素养，利于择业；2成功的路不止一条；3学费高，就业难。参考词汇：tuitionn.学费；qualitiesn.素养。,IsIttheOnlyWayOuttoGotoCollege?Wehadadiscussionaboutwhetheritistheonlywayoutforseniorstudentstogotocollege.Viewsvaryfrompersontoperson.Themajority/Sixtypercentofusconsideritverynecessarytogotocollege.Theythinkitcanwidentheirknowledgeandimprovetheirqualities.Onlyinthiswaycantheyfindbetterjobsaftergraduation.Veryfewstudents/Tenpercentofthestudentsthinkitnousegoingtocollege,becausethetuitionistoohighfortheirfamilytoafford.Whatsmore,itsratherhardforcollegegraduatestoseeksatisfactoryjobs.Thirtypercentofthestudents,however,believe“AllroadsleadtoRome”.Thereforeitdoesntmakeanydifferencewhethertheygotocollegeornot.Inmyopinion,wecanreceiveabettereducationatcollegesothatwecanserveoursociety.,行文逻辑：点明主题描述现象回归观点。图标的描述详细具体，结构安排详略得当；不同的连接词Whatsmore，however,Therefore交替出现，使文章的语气跌宕起伏。词汇短语：varyfrompersontoperson；aftergraduation；nousegoing；Whatsmore；makeanydifference等。句式句法：宾语从句.adiscussionaboutwhetheritistheonlywayout.；形式宾语.consideritverynecessarytogotocollege./.thinkitnousegoingtocollege.；形式主语itsratherhardforcollegegraduatestoseeksatisfactoryjobs/.itdoesntmakeanydifferencewhethertheygotocollegeornot.；状语从句.sothatwecanserveourmotherland.；倒装结构.onlyinthiswaycantheyfindbetterjobs；谚语AllroadsleadtoRome.以及构词.widentheirknowledge.,假设你是红星中学高中学生李华，最近，你校学生会对影响学生课外阅读的因素进行了调查，结果见下图。请根据图示提供的信息给某英文报纸写信，反映调查的实际情况，并寻求建议。注意：词数120左右，信的开头已为你写好。,Deareditor,Ourstudentunionhasrecentlyconductedasurveyonwhatmayaffectstudentsoutsideclassreading.。Sincerelyyours,LiHua,【参考范文】Deareditor,Ourstudentunionhasrecentlyconductedasurveyonwhatmayaffectstudentsoutsideclassreading.Theresultisasfollows:72%ofthestudentsthinkthatschoolworktakesupmostoftheirday,leavingverylittletimeforoutside-classreading.Meanwhile,16%complainthattheirparentsdontsupportthemenough.Parentsareconcernedthattheirchildrensattentionmaybetakenawaybythenonschoolrelatedreading.Besides,8%ofthestudentsarenotsatisfiedwiththeopeninghoursofthelibraryandlimitedbookcollectionsthere.And4%ofthestudentsthinkbooksaretooexpensivenowadays,sotheycantaffordtoreadasmuchasthey