语法填空技巧(给提示词)ppt课件

Grammaticalfillingwithcuewordsofverbs,2015年全国卷（）Theadobedwellings(土坯房)_41_(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven_42_mostmodernofarchitectandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir_43_(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout_44_(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat_45_(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough_46_(cool)thehouseduringthehotday;_47_thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle_48_(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As_49_(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly_50_thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.,2015年全国卷（）Theadobedwellings(土坯房)_41_(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven_42_mostmodernofarchitectandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir_43_(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout_44_(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat_45_(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.,built,the,slowly,using,ability,Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough_46_(cool)thehouseduringthehotday;_47_thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle_48_(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As_49_(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly_50_thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.,how,natural,goes,at,tocool,1.built2.the3.ability4.using5.slowly6.tocool7.at8.goes9.natural10.how,v.(非谓语动词)art.(冠词)n.(名词)v.(非谓语动词)adv.(副词)v.(非谓语动词)prep.(介词)v.(谓语动词)adj.(形容词)conj.(连词),Thecheckpointsof2015年全国卷,2014-2015年“语法填空”考点分布,一、谓语动词题解题技巧,1.Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop.Aboyonabike(catch)myattention.,caught,2.In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheGuyahogaRivernearCleverland,Ohio.It_(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.,was,3.ItwasraininglightlywhenI61(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.,（2015年新课标I）,4.Thiscycle_68_(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset（抵消）fortheoutsidetemperatures.,（2015年新课标II）,arrived,goes,考查了动词的时态和数,5.We_(tell)thatourroomshadntbeenreservedforthatweek,butfortheweekafter.6.We_(sunburn),butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidntmind.bedone,getdone常见搭配：getpaid,gethurt,getinjured,getsunburnt,weresunburnt,weretold,考查了动词的语态,括号内给出动词的原形，做题时首先找出句子的_,如果缺谓语，就要根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的_。,Strategies:,主干,时态、语态和数（即主谓一致）,Theydidnttakemanychancesintheirlives.Theyusually_(follow)orders.2.Someyearsago,researchers_(discover)somethingstrangeonthemouthofadolphininSharkBay.3.“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking，”Jane_(inform).4.Thechildren_(treat)verybadlyandseldomhaveenoughfoodorwater.,牛刀小试1：,followed,discovered,wasinformed,aretreated,5.Ifthechildren_（treat）verywell,theywouldhaveenoughfoodandwater.6.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften_(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.7.WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidntlikehim,butI_（change）mymind.8.ThoughIspoketothemonlyinsimpleEnglishthatday,IbelieveinfutureI_(make)greaterprogress.,results,havechanged,weretreated,willmake,二、非谓语动词题解题技巧,2.Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout41(be)lateforschool.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused46(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept47(ride).,1.Ittookyearsofwork_(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.,toreduce,being,tostop,riding,about(doing)sth.;refusetodo;keepdoing,（2015新课标I）,3.Astudyoftravelers68conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysitregularlyarrangesquickget-awayshereforpeople70(live)inShanghaiandHongkong.,conducted,living,Astudy,names,(),若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词需填写成为_。若是非谓语动词就要确定用：,doingdonetodo,Strategies:,非谓语动词,1.Iwasnotafraidof_(catch)bythepolice,becausetherewasnocopanywherearound.2.Withtheproblem_(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.3.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,_(wear)sunglasses.4.Lessons_(learn)insportscanhelpusinourdealingwithotherpeople.,牛刀小试2：,beingcaught,solved,wearing,learnt,5.Thechildren,_(treat)verybadly,seldomhaveenoughfoodorwater.6.Thechildrenaretreatedverybadly,seldom_（have）enoughfoodorwater.7.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson_(receive)thegift.8.IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft_(complete)thetest!9.Mypupils,Donnie_(include),adoredher.,treated,having,receiving,tocomplete,included,Summary,做动词题的解题步骤：Step1判断是谓语还是非谓语；Step2判断主动还是被动；Step3判断时态及形式。,三、词性转换题解题技巧（动词）,1.LastweekIwrotealettertothechief_(edit)ofChinaDaily.2.Whatisyour_(impress)oftheBirdsNest?Isitwonderful?3.Atfirst,IwasafraidthatmyEnglishwassopoorand_(limit)thatIcouldntfollowthemormakemyselfunderstood.,editor,impression,limited,1.AsfarasIamconcerned,my_(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebook.2.Butasmilingfacehereandan_(encourage)nodtheresoonputmeatease.3.Curiousand_(excite),wewalkedaroundthestationandlookedeverywhere,searchingforanyinformationinEnglish.4.Tomy_(amaze),CalafandTurandoteventuallyuniteinmarriage.,牛刀小试3：,suggestion,encouraging,excited,amazement,Strategies:,读懂语境，判断横线所需词义和_。介词后填_作定语修饰名词或代词，放系动词后作表语_修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子,词性,（动）名词,形容词,副词,Lastsummer,myfriendandIhiredacarandheadedforToronto.Wedidntbookahotelroom61itwasatthebeginningofSeptemberandwethoughtitwouldbeeasyforus62(find)ahotel.We63(drive)forsixhourswhentheweatherchangedanditlookedasifathunderstormwascoming.Wegotlostandbothwere64(exhaust)whenIsawanoldladyparkinghercar.Istoppedandasked65sheknewahotelnearby.Shesaidtherewasahoteldowntheroad,66itmighthavebeenclosed.Thelovelyoldladylookedatmeandsaid,“Whydontyougirlsjuststaythenightat67houseIllcookforyou.”WeendedupgoingtoalittleislandinLakeMuskoka,68herfamilylived.Wesleptinthe69(comfort)bedstheybuiltfortheirkids,andtheycookedforus.Westayedattheirhouseforthreenightsinallandalsomettheirfriends.Thosedayswerethe70(good)partofourthree-weektrip!Weweregladthatwegotlostandmettheoldlady.,牛刀小试4：,Lastsummer,myfriendandIhiredacarandheadedforToronto.Wedidntbookahotelroom61_itwasatthebeginningofSeptemberandwethoughtitwouldbeeasyforus62_(find)ahotel.We63_(drive)forsixhourswhentheweatherchangedanditlookedasifathunderstormwascoming.Wegotlostandbothwere64_(exhaust)whenIsawanoldladyparkinghercar.Istoppedandasked65_sheknewahotelnearby.,because/as/since/for,tofind,haddriven/hadbeendriving,exhausted,whether/if,Shesaidtherewasahoteldowntheroad,66_itmighthavebeenclosed.Thelovelyoldladylookedatmeandsaid,“Whydontyougirlsjuststaythenightat67_houseIllcookforyou.”WeendedupgoingtoalittleislandinLakeMuskoka,68_herfamilylived.Wesleptinthe69_(comfort)bedstheybuiltfortheirkids,andtheycookedforus.Westayedattheirhouseforthreenightsinallandalsomettheirfriends.Thosedayswerethe70_(good)partofourthree-weektrip!Weweregladthatwegotlostandmettheoldlady.,but,my,where,comfortable,best,学习建议：、掌握单词、词组、