Reading1：Homesaroundtheworld

,Welcometomyclass,词汇复习,名词,名词：,一、名词的分类。二、可数名词的复数三、名词所有格。四、不可数名词的量化表示。,用法一,名词的分类,Itsa_.,tiger,Itsa_.,book,Tomatoesn.,Itsan_.,apple,Tomatoesn.,Itsan_.,elephant,money,Thereismuch_.,Its_.,water,tiger,book,water,apple,money,名词可以分为.和.名词?,如何记单词？,-（分类记忆法）,可数名词不可数名词,用法小结一,名词的分类：,考考你,（2016柳州）,Look!A_issinginginthetree.A.pigB.birdC.cowD.dogThereisntany_inthebowl.A.noodlesB.riceC.dumpingsD.eggs,(2016南宁),3.-Mummy,whatshallwehaveforsupper?-Somefishandsome_.A.tomatoB.tomatoesC.tomatosD.water4.Thereareafew_inthefridgeandthereisalittle_intheglass.A.cake,waterB.cakes,waterC.cake,watersD.cakes,waters,可数名词的复数,用法二,-规则变化,Itsa_.,car,Theyre_.,cars,Itsa_.,radio,Theyre_.,radios,Itsa_.,tomato,Theyre_.,tomatoes,Itsa_.,watch,Theyre_,watches,Itsa_.,leaf,Theyre_.,leaves,Itsa_.,baby,Theyre_.,babies,aradioradios,acarcars,atomatotomatoes,aleafleaves,ababybabies,awatchwatches,规则名词的复数如何构成？,用法小结二,名词的复数:,一般情况下加-s.以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的名词,直接加-s.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i再加-es.注：以元音字母加y结尾的名词，直接加-s.以o结尾的名词，有生命的，加-es;无生命的加-s.以f或fe结尾的名词，变f(e)为v再加es.注：roof复数为roofs.,1.规则名词复数的构成。,考考你,2016贵港一模,LiLinglikessinging.Itsoneofher_.A.habitsB.starsC.prizesD.hobbies2.Mom,thereislittlefoodinthefridge.Letsbuysome_and_.A.chicken,potatoB.chickens,potatoC.chicken,potatoesD.chickens,potatoes,2016来宾,3.Pleasehelpmewiththe_(box).Theyaresoheavy.4.Therearetwo_(knife)andthree_(fork)onthetable.5.Mygrandmakeepsthree_(chicken)intheyard.,boxes,knives,forks,chickens,可数名词的复数,用法二,-不规则变化,Itisa_.,tooth,teeth,Theyre_.,Itisa_.,sheep,Theyre_.,sheep,Thisisa_.,Japanese,Theyre_.,Japanese,KarlMaxisa_.,German,Theyre_.,Germans,Sheisan_.,Englishwoman,英国未来王后,Theyare_.,Englishwomen,asheepsheep,atoothteeth,aJapaneseJapanese,amousemice,不规则名词的复数如何构成？,GermanGermans,EnglishwomanEnglishwomen,变内部元音字母单复数同形不规则变化(4)表示“某国人”名词的单复数形式，记住一句话“中日不变英法变，其他国把-s加后面”,用法小结二,名词的复数:,2.不规则名词复数的构成。,考考你,2016贺州一模,Arethereany_onthefarm?-Yes,therearesome.A.horseB.dearsC.sheepD.chicken-Doyouknowthosenewteachersoverthere?Yes,theyare_,DavidandMark.A.AmericanB.AmericansC.AmericaD.anAmerican,3.Look!Those_(child)areplayinghappilyintheswimmingpool.4.-Doyouknowthosethreem_overthere?-Yes,theyaremyuncles.,children,en,可数名词的复数,用法二,-复合名词复数的构成,Thisisa_doctor.,man,Theyre_doctors.,men,Itsa_tree.,banana,Theyre_trees.,banana,复合名词的复数如何构成？,amandoctormendoctors,abananatreebananatrees,用法小结二,名词的复数:,（1）“名词+名词”的复合名词，一般把第二个名词变成复数。（2）由“man/woman+名词”构成的合成词，变复数时两个名词都要变。,3.复合名词复数的构成:,考考你,Allthe_teachersand_studentsarehavingameetingthere.A.women,girlB.women,girlsC.woman,girlsD.woman,girlWhatsyourfavouritefood?-Ilikeaglassofmilkand_.A.potatonoodlesB.potatoesnoodleC.potatonoodlesD.potatoesnoodles,2016玉林,名词所有格,用法三,Its_(Amy)computer.,Amys,Theyre_(学生们的)book.,students,March8this_Day.,Womens,Itsamap_Qinzhou.,of,Itsapictureof_(David),Davids,名词所有格有几种构成？如何构成？,1.ItsAmyscomputer.2.Theyrestudentsbook.3.March8thisWomensDay.4.ItsamapofQinzhou.5.ItsapictureofDavids.,用法小结三,名词所有格（表示所有关系）：,1.s所有格。多用于有生命的人或动物的名词.单数名词，加s.以s结尾的复数名词，加.不以s结尾的复数名词加s.2.of所有格。主要用于无生命的名词3.双重所有格。是s所有格和of所有格的结合，通常表示“许多中的一个或一部分”。,考考你,2016钦州,Tomorrowis_.Thestudentwanttobuysomeflowersfortheirteachers.A.TeachersDayB.TeachersDayC.TeachersDayD.theTeachersDay2.My_skirtisonthechair.A.sistersB.sisterC.sistersD.sisters,2016桂林,3.Tomshowus_.A.apictureofhisfathersB.ahisfatherpictureC.apictureofhisfathersD.ahisfatherspicture,不可数名词的量化表示,用法四,Tomatoesn.,Itsa_ofwater.,glass,Tomatoesn.,Idranktwo_ofwater.,glasses,Tomatoesn.,一公斤肉,Iboughta_ofmeat.,kilo,Iboughtsomemeat,Tomatoesn.,五公斤肉,Heboughtfive_ofmeat.,kilos,Heboughtmuchmeat.,不可数名词的量如何表达？,Itsaglassofwater.Idranktwoglassesofwater.Iboughtakiloofmeat.Heboughtfivekilosofmeat.Iboughtsomemeat.Heboughtmuchmeat.,Tomatoesn.,用法小结四,不可数名词的量化表示,1.用some,much,alittle,little,alotof,lotsof,plentyof等来表示。2.用容器来表示。3.用计量单位来表示。,考考你,1.-Wouldyoulikesome_?-Oh,yes,justalittle.A.applesB.pearsC.milkD.oranges2.-Wouldyoulikesomedrinks,boys?Yes._,please.A.someorangesB.twobottlesofcolaC.somecakesD.twoboxesofchocolate,综合练习,2016贺州,1.WeknowJune1stis_.A.ChildrenDayB.ChildrensDayC.ChildsDayD.ChildrensDay2.Werethirsty.Couldyougetus_?A.twopiecesofbreadB.twoglassofwaterC.twocupsofteaD.twopiecesofpaper,2016河池,2016贵港,3.-Doyouusuallyeat_fordinner?Yes.Ilikeitverymuch.A.potatoesB.chickenC.eggsD.noodles4.-Doyoulike_?-Yes.Theyaremyfavouriteanimals.A.dogB.horseC.catsD.fruits,2016梧州,5.Thebabyhasthree_(tooth).,teeth,6.Davidusedtohavetwo_(pen)friends.7.Wetookmany_(photo)lastweek.8.Therearefours_inayear.9.Weoftenborrowbooksfromourschooll_.,photos,pen,easons,ibrary,10.Ithinkeatingmore_(西红柿)isgoodforourhealth.11.Customsaredif