ReviewofUnits3-4 (2)

WhatapoorDouDou!,passivevoice被动语态复习巴山学校：kiddy（赵光康）,遥远的小岛上，住着一个倒霉蛋，它叫豆豆，那里的人只有三件事要忙，吃饭，睡觉，打豆豆。你看，它总是被打，还不知道是谁打的。,Doudouisalwaysbeatenbysomeone.,昨天晚上，夜黑风高，它又被打了。,Doudouwasbeatenyesterdayevening.,Tomorrow,Doudouwillbebeatenseveraltimes.,明天，豆豆还会面临n顿暴打，可怜的豆豆啊！,PoorDoudouhasbeenbeatenformanyyears.,可怜的豆豆，已经被这样打了很多年。命运一直没有改变。,Ourpoordoudouisbeingbeatennow.,我们可怜的豆豆现在在干嘛，不用问，一定是正在被打。,PoorDoudoumaybebeatenanytime.,随时可能被打的豆豆啊，谁来救救它啊。,语法精讲被动语态,Doudouisalwaysbeatenbysomeone.,Doudouwasbeatenyesterdayevening.,Tomorrow,Doudouwillbebeatenseveraltimes.,PoorDoudouhasbeenbeatenformanyyears.,Ourpoordoudouisbeingbeatennow.,PoorDoudoumaybebeatenanytime.,真题再现【考点探究】1.The2022WinterOlympicGames_inChina.(2018A卷34题)A.holdB.willholdC.wereheldD.willbeheld2.Thisphoto_whenIwasfive.(2018B卷32题)A.istakenB.takesC.wastakenD.took,3.Studentsdolesshomeworknow.Itusually_before9oclock.(2016A卷29题)A.finishesB.finishedC.isfinishedD.wasfinished4.MoreandmorepeoplespeakChineseintheworld.(2010年68题）(改为被动语态）Chinese_bymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.,is,spoken,被动语态的基本构成：be+动词的过去分词（be+done),ismade,wasputon,hasbeenfinished,willbeplanted,canbefound,主动语态变被动语态的方法,（主语）（宾语）主动语态：动作的执行者+谓语动词的主动形式+动作的承受者被动语态：动作的承受者+谓语动词的被动形式+动作的执行者（主语）（宾语）,Tips：（1）要将主动句里的宾语变为被动句中的主语，若主动句中的宾语为人称代词，要将宾格变成主格。（2）把主动句中的主语变为被动句中的宾语，主格变宾格，并由by引导。（3)谓语动词变成相应的被动形式。,WespeakEnglish.,Englishisspokenbyus.,1.一般现在时,WelikeMr.ZhaoVerymuch.,Mr.Zhaoislikedbyusverymuch.,am/is/are+done,ManyyoungpeopleloveJayChoussongs.,JayChoussongsarelovedbymanyyoungpeople.,Thecarwasrepairedbythemanyesterday.,2.一般过去时,Themanrepairedthecaryesterday.,was/were+done,WewereencouragedtostudyhardbyMr.Lilastweek.,MrLiencouragedustostudyhardlastweek.,3.一般将来时,Thecitywillbuildanewairportnextyear.,will/begoingto+bedone,Anewairportwillbebuiltnextyear.,BaShanMiddleSchoolisgoingtosendtwostudentstoHongKongtostudy.,TwostudentsaregoingtobesenttoHongKongtostudy.,4.含有情态动词的被动语态,情态动词+bedone,Youmustntcleantheroomtoday.Theroommustntbecleanedbyyoutoday.,Weshouldfinishourhomeworkontime.,Ourhomeworkshouldbefinishedbyusontime.,现在完成时,Jimhasfinishedthework.,has/have+beendone,TheworkhasbeenfinishedbyJim.,各种时态的被动语态形式：be+过去分词一般现在时：am/is/aredone一般过去时：was/weredone一般将来时：willbedone;begoingtobedone含有情态动词情态动词bedoneTIP：被动语态在时态中的变化只需把be动词变成相应的时态，其他不变。其他：现在进行时：am/is/arebeingdone过去进行时：was/werebeingdone现在完成时：have/hasbeendone,Havearest,Weallareteachers.Writeatestaboutthepassivevoice.checkitandtellusthereason.我是考官，出一道关于被动语态的题目，相互检查并讲解。,1.动词短语的被动语态,takecareofbetakencareof,listentobelistenedto,talkaboutbetalkedabout,lookafterbelookedafter,ThebabywastakencarebyLily.(X)ThebabywastakencareofbyLily.(),二几种值得注意的被动语态变化,Teachersmustbelistenedtocarefullybythestudents.,(),Teachersmustbelistenedcarefullybythestudents.,(X),Themovieisoftentalkedbypeople.,Themovieisoftentalkedaboutbypeople.,(X),(),Tip:动词短语在转换成被动语态时，不能丢掉其中的_,介词,Hegavemeabook.,=Iwasgivenabookbyhim.,=Abookwasgiventomebyhim.,bringgivepasslend,to,2.含有双宾语句子的被动语态,buymakecooksing,for,Tip:双宾语主动变被动时,任何一个宾语都可作主语。但物做主语时，“人”前加_或_.,to,for,1seesb.dosth.sb.beseentodosth.,Ioftenseehimplaysoccer.,Hewasoftenseentoplaysoccerbyme.,3.带复合宾语的被动语态结构,2makesb.dosth.sb.bemadetodosth.,Tip:使役动词(如makelet等)及感官动词(如hearfeelwatchsee等)动词后边接省略to的不定式作宾补，变为被动语态时，必须_。,Hemademecleantheroom.,Iwasmadetocleantheroom.,还原,三不用被动语态的几种情况：,1）系动词（look,feel,smell,taste,keep,remain等）没有被动态,这鱼味道好。,这条围巾摸上去很软。,Thefishtastesgood.,Thescarffeelssoft.,2)不及物动词没有被动语态。,如：belongto,happen,takeplace,last,cometrue,remain,succeed,fall,die,arrive等。,*Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthiscity.,*ThatbikedoesntbelongtoMike.,3)某些动词形式是主动，但含有被动的意思。,这书很好卖。,这种布很好洗。,Thebooksellswell.,Thiskindofclothwashesverywell.,sell,write,dry,wash,LETSDO,WriteareporttohelpDouDou.1.讲述事实（whathappens）2.阐明观点，帮助豆豆（howtodo/dealwith）3感情升华，呼吁社会（why/whatshoulddo)TrytoUsethepassivevoice,beliveyourselves(尽量用上被动语态，相信自己),SHOWTIME,考点一：被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词”构成，be有人称、数和时态的变化。考点二：动词短语在转换成被动语态时，不能丢掉其中的介词考点三：使役动词(如makelet等)及感官动词(如hearfeelwatchsee等)动词后边接省略to的不定式作宾补，变为被动语态时，必须还原考点四：双宾语主动变被动时,任何一个宾语都可作主语。但物做主语时，“人”前加to或for.考点五：不用被动语态（系统词，不及物动词）,summary,课堂练习（一）改写句子1.Weplanttreesinspringeveryyear._byusinspringeveryyear.2.Shepostedtheletteryesterday._byheryesterday.3.MrTurnergavemeabirthdaypresent._abirthdaypresentbyMrTurner.5.Youmayhandinyourhomeworktomorrow._byyoutomorrow.6.Sheisgoingtowritealetter._byher.,Treesareplanted,Theletterwasposted,Iwasgiven,Yourhomeworkmaybehandedin,Aletterisgoingtobewritten,7.Ihavegivenyouthenewbook._toyou.8.Herbagcannotbefoundbyher._herbag.9.DoyouoftenhearhersingRussiansongs?_Russiansongsbyyou?10.Shedoesntlethersonswimintheriver._intheriverbyher.11.Thebridgewasbeingbuiltbythematthistimelastyear._thebridgeatthistimelastyear.12.Doessheoftensingthesong?_byher?,Thenewbookhasbeengiven,Shecannotfind,Issheoftenheardtosing,Hersonisntlettoswim,Theywerebuilding,Isthesongoftensung,1.Ifcitynoises_fromincreasing，people_shouttobeheardevenatdinnerAarenotkept；willhavetoBarenotkept；haveCdonotkeep；willhavetoDdonotkeep；haveto2.Thefifthgenerationcomputers,_andperfectednow.A.developedB.havedevelopedC.arebeingdevelopedD.willhavebeendeveloped3.-_thesportsmeetmightbeputoff-Yes，italldependsontheweatherAIvebeentoldBIvetoldCImtoldDItold,A,C,A,4.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection_.A.hascompletedB.completesC.hasbeencompletedD.iscompleted5.Rainforests_andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cutB.arecutC.arebeingcutD.hadbeencut6.Thenewbridge_bytheendoflastmonth.A.hasbeendesignedB.hadbeendesignedC.wasdesignedD.wouldbedesigned7.Whenpartofapencilisinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit_.A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.wasbrokenD.hadbeenbroken,D,C,B,C,8.Greatchanges_inthecity,andalotoffactories_.A.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetupB.havetakenplace;havebeensetupC.havetakenplace;havesetupD.weretakenplace;weresetup9.Thatsuit_over60dollars.A.hadcostedB.costedC.iscostedD.cost10.-Look!Everythinghereisunderconstruction.-Whatstheprettysmallhousethat_for?A.isbeingbuiltB.hasbeenbuiltC.isbuiltD.isbuilding11.-Doyoulikethecloth?-Yes,it_verysoft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt,B,D,A,C,12.Itisdifficultforaforeigner_ChineseAwriteBtowriteCtobewrittenDwritten13.Ihavenomoreletters_，thankyouAtotypeBtypingCtobetypedD