第三章-产品说明书的翻译PPT课件

Instructions,第三章产品说明书的翻译,1,-,说明书的结构及内容,标题产品名称生产厂家品牌注册商标产品类型产品代号正文,结尾生产商/经销商信息：名称、地址、电话号码、传真号码、电子邮件、邮政编码等附录产品附件清单电路图用户反馈意见保修卡维修记录卡维修点一览表,2,-,说明书正文,产品概况产地规格材料成分主要性能技术指标特点结构功能,productprofileplaceofproduction/originspecificationmaterialingredient/compositioncapability/functiontechnicalindex/indicatorcharacteristics/featuresstructurefunction/effect,3,-,用途使用方法保养维修方法注意事项质量技术标准与等级生产批号和日期质量保证,applicationapplicationmethodserviceandmaintenancewarningqualitytechnicalcriteriaandgradebatchnumberanddateofproductionguarantee/warranty,4,-,说明书的语言特点,1.名词化倾向Nominalization名词化的作用名词化是科技英语的重要特点之一，因为名词化使描述更客观语体正式程度越高，使用名词化的频率越高名词化使语言简洁、结构严谨什么是名词化名词化(nominalization名物化)是指在语法上从其他词性的词,一般是动词和形容词,转化为名词词组的过程。,5,-,如何名词化Youcanrectifythisfaultifyouinsertawedge.Rectificationofthisfaultisachievedbyinsertionofawedge.Wecanimproveitsperformancewhenweusesuper-heatedsteam.Animprovementofitsperformancecanbeeffectedbytheuseofsuper-heatedsteam.Ifweaddorremoveheat,thestateofmattermaychange.Theadditionorremovalofheatmaychangethestateofmatter.,6,-,2.多使用被动语态Passivevoice(常搭配情态动词)为突出产品本身，句子往往以其作为主语。电池取出后，预设的电台和时间可保留两个半小时。Thepresetstationsandtimeareretainedforabout2.5hoursafterthebatteryisremoved.,7,-,3.非谓语动词结构Non-predicativestructures为了简洁地说明适用条件配音时，建议使用新电池或将设备连接到电源。Whendubbing,itisrecommendedtousefreshbatteriesortoconnectthesettothemainsupply.为达到产品最佳性能、延长使用寿命、避免发生故障，请仔细阅读本说明书。Toobtainthebestperformanceandensureyearsoftroublefreeuse,pleasereadthisinstructionmanualcarefully.,8,-,由于摩擦力较大，必须采取预防措施，防止零件过快磨损。Thefrictionbeinggreat,wehavetotakeprecautionstopreventthesepartsfromwearingdowntofast.为补充说明条件也可使用条件句Ifitisineyes,rinsewithplentyofwaterfor15minutes.Ifitisswallowed,drinkaglassfulofwaterormilk.Callthephysicianineithercase.,9,-,4.多用祈使句Imperativesentence为达到警告、命令、强调的作用，多使用祈使句，且不使用礼貌委婉语将漂白剂存于干燥阴凉处。该包装不得重复使用。StoretheBleachinacooldryplace.Donotreusetheemptycontainer.使用本品后请充分清洗头发。Rinsehairwellafterapplicationofthemixture.,10,-,5.多使用省略句Ellipticalsentences(withoutsubject)产品说明书中施事者和被施事者通常都很清楚，故可省略主语，同时达到简洁明了的文体特征(AVONROLL-ONANTI-PERSPIRANTDEODORANT)All-daydeodorantandwetnessprotection.Keepunderarmsdryandodor-free.Glidesonsmoothly.Driesquickly.Non-stinging.Non-sticky.Wontstainclothing.,11,-,6.多使用陈述句+一般现在时产品特点、性能等的一般性描述本产品设计仅供家庭使用，任何商业用途、不当使用或未按照说明书使用而引起的故障本公司概不负责，且不在保修范围内。Theapplicanceisdesignedtouseathome,anyfaultcausedbycommercialuseormisemployisatyourownriskandnotinthemaintenancemargin.本品副作用与其他青霉素类似，偶可见胃肠道功能紊乱、荨麻疹、皮疹及过敏反应。Aswithotherpenicillin,thiscapsulemaycauseoccasionallygastrointestinaldisturbances,urticaria,rashandhypersensitivityreactions/allergicreactions/anaphylaxis.,12,-,语篇实例,药品说明书产品操作/使用指南及注意事项（设备、软件、日用品等）产品特色及功能介绍（化妆品、食品、旅游服务等）,13,-,1.药品说明书,14,-,INGREDIENTS(1,000mgs)DESCRIPTIONLightbrownpowderingelatincapsulesINDICATIONSOsteoformisasupplementofcalcium,tracematerial,VitaminD3andVitaminC.Itisindicatedforthepreventionandtreatmentofdiseasescausedbydeficiencyofabovementionedmineralsandvitamins.ItisrecommendedintreatingandpreventingOsteoporosis（骨质疏松）andRickets（佝偻病）.Itiseffectiveinreducingneurologicalpainandspasmcausedbylackofcalcium.Pregnantwomen,nursingmothersandchildrenmayalsousethisproductasaresourceofcalciumandVitaminD3.,OsteoformCapsules,15,-,SUGGESTEDDOSAGEOsteoformisadministeredorallywithafullglassofwater(6-8oz).Theusualdosageis1capsuledailyorconsultaphysicianforadults;childrenoversixyearsoldmayuseadultdosageorconsultaphysician;childrenunderageofsixmaytake1/2capsuledaily.Patientsmayopenthecapsule,sprinkleanddissolvecontentsinwaterorjuiceforyoungchildrenorpatientswithdifficultyinswallowingthecapsule.,16,-,CAUTIONThisproductiscontraindicatedtopatientswithkidneydysfunctionorhypercalcemia（血钙浓度过高）.Pleaseconsultyourphysicianforquestions.HOWSUPPLIED1,000mg/Capsule,30Capsules/bottleSTORAGEPleasestoreinacoolanddryplace.Keepoutofreachofchildren.EXPIRATIONThreeyears,17,-,复方氨基酸螯合钙(乐力钙胶囊)【成分】每粒1000mg，组成为：【性状】本品为硬胶囊，内容物为淡黄色粉末。【适应症】本品是钙、微量元素、维生素D3及维生素C的补充剂。1.可用于防治钙、矿物质缺乏引起的各种疾病，尤适用于骨质疏松、儿童佝偻病、缺钙引起的神经痛、肌肉抽搐等。2.可用作孕期、哺乳期妇女和儿童的钙和维生素D3的补充。,18,-,【用法及用量】口服，温水送下。成人，每日1粒，或遵医嘱；6岁以下儿童，每日半粒；6岁以上儿童按成人剂量服用，或遵医嘱。幼儿及吞服不便者，可打开胶囊用适量果汁冲服。【注重事项】肾功能不全及血钙浓度过高者禁用，或遵医嘱。【包装】1,000mg/粒,30粒/瓶【储存方法】置于阴凉干燥处。远离儿童。【有效期】三年,19,-,更多案例,20,-,Dr.ReddysOmeprazole,UseDr.ReddysOmeprazolefor:Theshorttermreliefofreflux-like(e.g.heartburn)symptomsinsufferersaged18yearsofageandover.Donotuseforanyotherpurposeexceptonmedicaladvice.Howtouse:Takeonecapsuledaily.Donotexceedtherecommendeddailydose.Donotcheworcrushcapsule,swallowwholewithwater.Donottakeformorethan14days;consultadoctororpharmacistsifsymptomspersist.Storebelow25CConsultyourdoctororpharmacistifsymptomspersist,recurorworsenorifnewsymptomsoccurConsultadoctororpharmacistbeforeuseifyouarepregnantoraretakinganyothermedicines.Exceptfollowingmedicaladvicedonotuseifyousufferfrom:WeightlossPersistentregurgitationoffoodorvomitingDifficultyswallowingorsymptomsofgastrointestinalbleedingEachcapsulecontains:20mgOmeprazoleasenteric-coatedgranules.Pleasereadtheenclosedleafletbeforetakingthecapsules.CodeNo.DRUGS/AP/59/97Dr.ReddysNewZealandLimited,Auckland,21,-,LaRochePosayThermalSpringWater,LaRochePosayThermalSpringWaterIsnaturallyrichintheantioxidantSelenium.Soothesandsoftens.Indications:Anessentialskincaretreatmentforsensitiveskin,itsoothesskinirritatedbyexternalfactors(thesun,dermatologicaltreatments,etc.)andguardsagainstskinaging.Suitableforbothadultsandchildren.Properties:Auniquecombinationofmineralsaltsandtraceelements,suchasSlenium,givesLaRoche-PosayThermalSpringWaterscientificallydemonstratedantioxidant,soothingandsofteningproperties.Warning:Avoidsprayingineyes.Contentsunderpressure.Donotpunctureorincinerate.Donotstoreattemperaturesabove120(49).Pressurizednitrogen(inertecologicalgas).Keepoutofthesun.Keepoutofthereachofchildren.Distributedby:,22,-,清音丸说明书,药品名称通用名：清音丸汉语拼音：QingyinWan成分乌梅肉、川贝母、葛根、天花粉、茯苓、甘草性状本品为褐色的大蜜丸；味甘，微酸涩。功能主治清热利咽，生津润燥。用于肺热津亏，咽喉不利，口舌干燥，声哑失音。用法用量口服，温开水送服或噙化。一次一丸，一日2次。注意事项服用前应出去蜡皮、塑料球壳；本品不可整丸吞服；忌食辛辣食物。规格每丸重3g。贮藏密封。包装塑料球壳，10丸/盒。有效期5年。批准文号国药准字Z11020173。生产企业企业名称：北京同仁堂股份有限公司同仁堂制药厂地址：北京市崇文区西打磨厂46号邮政编码：100051电话号码：（010）67025631传真号码：（010）67018048,23,-,虎标万金油,虎标万金油的药方是起源于古中国宫廷的草药秘方，之后由胡文虎及胡文豹的父亲传授给兄弟两人。文虎凭他精明的市场策略，把虎标万金油开拓成为家喻户晓的良好。近百年来，虎标万金油的显著疗效，已为超过75个国家的广大民众所确认。虎标万金油是依照特别配方和精选的原料精心配制，它符合严格的制药及质量标准。主治：能有效地解除头疼、鼻塞、瘙痒、筋肉疼痛、劳损扭伤、肚痛、胃肠气胀及蚊叮虫咬所引起之不适。注意：只限外用，并远离儿童。两岁以下儿童、怀孕及授乳的妇女、用前宜遵医嘱，切勿涂搓于眼部、黏膜及伤口。对外用药物有敏感者，需先涂抹微量于局部患处，如皮肤出现刺激现象，即刻停用就医，红色虎标万金油可能会污染衣物。用法：将本品搓在患处。储藏：密闭，置阴凉处。,24,-,2.操作指南,25,-,Feria3DColorExpertKitIntheExpertKityoullfind:1bottleofFeria3DColorColorantgel1applicatorbottlecontainingthedeveloper1aromaticoilconcentrate1tubeofdoubledoseafter-colorconditioner1pairofprofessionalqualitygloves纷莹专业立体染发组每盒专业柒发组内含：1.一瓶Fergi3DColor染发剂2.一瓶显色敷用瓶，内含显色剂3.一小瓶柔发香氛精油4.一瓶加倍染后护发乳5.一双专业染发手套,26,-,ReadbeforeuseIMPORTANT:THISPRODUCTCANCAUSEANALLERGICREACTIONWHICH,INCERTAINRARECASES,MAYBESEVERE.TOHELPYOUREDUCETHERISKOFALLERGICREACTION.ITISESSENTIALTOFOLLOWTHEPRECAUTIONSBELOW:DONOTUSEIF:Youhavealreadyexperiencedareactiontoahaircolorant,Youhaveasensitive,itchyordamagedscalp.安全说明使用前请详阅说明书注意：本产品可引起过敏反应，少数人可能会严重过敏。为减少过敏风险，请认真阅读以下警示：若有下列情况，请勿使用曾对染发剂有过敏反应头皮过敏、发痒和破损,27,-,QuickandEasypreparationPUTtheprofessionalqualitygloveson(5).UNSCREWandremovethecapofthedeveloperbottle(2).POSITIONthebottlecontainingthecolorantgel(1)directlyaboveitEMPTYtheentirecontentsofthecolorantgelbottle(1).BREAKthesnap-offtipofthearomaticoilconcentrate(3).POURtheentirecontentsintothedeveloperbottle(2).FIRMLYCLOSEthedeveloperbottle.SHAKEvigorouslytoobtainanevenmixture.APPLYTHEMIXTURETOYOURHAIRATONCE.,Toavoiddamagefromtheproductoverflowingbreakoffthetipoftheapplicatorbottleimmediatelyaftermixing,28,-,快速简单的柒发准备步骤带上专业染发手套5。打开显色敷用瓶2瓶盖。将内含染发乳的1置于2上方井全部倒人2瓶中。折断柔发香氛精油3瓶尖，将精油完全倒人显色敷用瓶2中。将显色敷用瓶瓶盖盖回旋紧。用力摇动，使其充分混合。混合机必须马上使用，不得保留。【一旦将染色剂混合请立即折断瓶口尖端以免混合剂爆出造成伤害。】,29,-,EasyApplicationPutatowelaroundyourshoulderstoprotectitfrompossiblespillage.Makesureyouarewearingtheprofessionalqualitygloves5providedinthisKitFeria3DColorshouldbeappliedondamp,unwashed,combedhair.使用简单在肩膀上围一条旧毛巾，以免染剂沾染到衣服。并带上专业染发组内附的专业染发手套5。Feria3DColor需在洗头前使用，并且先将头发梳开、避免打结，且微微打湿。,30,-,更多案例,31,-,CLEARAnti-DandruffShampoo,CLEARAnti-DandruffShampooSCALPFACTMalescalpneedsaredifferent.HOWPRONUTRIUM10WORKSClearengineeredPRONUTRIUM10,adual-activeanti-dandruffformulawith2xmorescalpstrengtheners.Nourishes3scalplayersdeep.Targetsdandruffatsource.Boostsscalphealthtoincreasenaturalresistanceagainstdandruff&scalpproblems.COOLINGITCHCONTROLwithCoolingHydrationTechfordry,itchyscalpBreakfreefromscalpdrynessanditchDirectionsApplytowethair,massageontoscalp,rinse.Forbestresults,repeattheprocessanduseregularly.CautionAvoidcontactwitheyes.Ifthishappens,rinsethoroughlywithwater.Ifirritationpersists,consultadoctor.,32,-,*漂白水,产品特点：本漂白水具有三大功效：除菌消毒、清洁除臭、衣物漂白用量标准：用于普通漂白：机洗：顶开盖式：一次加入本品5瓶盖（约70克）前开盖式：一次加入本品3瓶盖（约40克）手洗：5升水中加入本品1瓶盖用于特殊漂白：5升水中加入本品3瓶盖注意事项：本品不适用于丝绸、羊毛、尼龙、易褪色类织物及皮革制品。切忌与酸性清洁剂混用。请勿直接使用未经稀释的原液，谨防溅到衣服上造成局部漂白褪色。勿让儿童接触。,33,-,快速安装说明感谢您购买此Acer笔记本电脑。请按以下步骤开始。打开包装盒插入并锁定电池连接到外接电源按下电源按钮确认无线连接打开按屏幕说明完成设置尝试连接到Internet？尝试这些简单的步骤！确认无线已打开（参见步骤5）找到无线网络。-如果您在设置Windows时处在无线信号范围内，Windows将自动检测并显示可用无线网络的列表。选择您的网络，输入密码（如需要）。-或者，您可打开InternetExplorer并按以下屏幕说明连接到无线网络，请参阅路由器或ISP的用户指南以获得其他帮助。连接后，您就可访问Internet。,34,-,35,-,3.商品功能及特色,36,-,Feria3DColorExpertKitMulti-faceted,shimmeringcolor,doubledoseconditioner,AromaticOilNow,evenmore3DColor,morelonglasting,moremulti-facetedthanever.Discovertheluxuryofamoregenerousquantityofproduct,foranevenmoreperfectcolor:thecolorreflectsthelighttocreatea3dimensionaleffect.Arealconcentrateofmulti-facetedreflectsforaresultthatisvibrantandshiny.FeelthefreshfragranceoftheAromaticOil.Adoubledoseofafter-colorconditionerwithUVfilterprotectsandnourishesyourhair.芬莹专业立体染发组发色立体分明、璀璨闪亮，含双倍护发素、柔发香氛精油现在，发色更立体、更持久、展现前所未有的璀璨发色。体验份量更多，让发色更完美的精致产品：它的色泽可以反射光线，刨造出立体的发色效果。富含立体璀璨因子，让发色生动闪亮。享受全新柔发香氛精油的清新。加倍的染后护发乳，含UV滤光因子，能保护滋养你的发丝。,37,-,*LipBalmProtectsandsoftenschappedlipsContainstheantioxidantsofVitaminC&E.Helpsdelayagingandmaintainhealthylips.Givesnaturalandlo