如何写好英语作文的开头和结尾PPT课件.ppt

.,1,高级英语写作-如何写好文章的开头和结尾,.,2,.,3,写作基本要求与评分标准1.1写作基本要求,.,4,1.2评分标准,.,5,2.写作框架结构,.,6,3.写作常见问题,.,7,Topic1:Shouldcollegestudentsbeallowedtogetmarried?Thistopicisveryinteresting.Imveryinterestedintalkingaboutthistopic.BecauseImalsoacollegestudentandImmotmarriedIthinkthistopicisveryhardtosay.BecauseIamstillverylittle,only17,andnotmarried,sothistopicisverydifficultforme,失败例文：,.,8,Topic2:ThepopulationproblemThepopulationproblemisaverybigproblem.Forexample,inthecitycentersofShanghai,wecanalwaysseepeoplemountainpeopleseathere.,.,9,Topic3:ThehappiestmomentinyourlifeInourlife,therearealwayssomemomentswhichmakeyourheartfloweropenedangrily,.,10,如何写好文章的开头和结尾？,.,11,凤头,猪肚,豹尾,.,12,爆竹,撞钟,起句当如爆竹，骤响易彻；结尾当如撞钟，清音有余。-谢榛,.,13,4.如何写好开头,开头的作用,写好开头的常用方法,Agoodbeginningishalfdone!Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending!Agoodbeginningishalfthebattle!,.,14,4.1开头的作用阐明并限定主题提供相关背景信息吸引读者注意,.,15,4.2写好开头的常用方法背景介绍法（修改命题背景介绍的语言）Directions:Nowadayspeoplearebecomingincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceofhealth.Andtheyhavedifferentwaystostayhealthy.Forexample,someexerciseeveryday;otherstrytokeepabalanceddiet.Whatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytostayhealthy?,.,16,Example:Beginning:Today,withtheimprovementoflivingstandard,peopleattachmoreandmoreimportancetohealth.Theyaretryingtofindvariouswaystokeephealthy.Somedophysicalexerciseseveryday,butotherspreferkeepingabalanceddiet.AsfarasIamconcerned,doingphysicalexercisesisabetterchoicetostayhealthy.,.,17,先抑后扬法Topic:WillPhonesKillLetterWriting?Nowadaysyoungpeopletendtophonemoreoftenthanwritetoeachother.So,somesaythatphoneswillkillletterwriting.Thoughphonesaremoreconvenientthanletterwriting,inmyopinion,phoneswillnotkillletterwriting.,.,18,引经据典法Topic:TravelBroadenstheMindAsaChineseoldgoes,travelingtenthousandmilesandreadingtenthousandbooksisthetopidealforpeople.Traveldoesbroadenourmind.Itenablesustoappreciatebeautifulscenery,valuethecultureandcustomsofapeopleandlearnthehistory.,.,19,提问回答法Topic:TheImportanceofKeepingaGoodMoodPressureseemstobeanaturalpartofourdailylifeinthecompetitivesociety.Weliveundergreatpressurefromeducation,careerandfamilies.Howcanwelivehappylives?Ithinkitisimportantthatwekeepagoodmoodunderwhatevercircumstances.,.,20,综合运用法Topic:WillPhonesKillLetterWriting?Nowadaysaspeopleattachmoreandmoreimportancetothespeed,phonesarebecomingpopular.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatmakingaphonecallisfarmoreconvenientandmuchfasterthanspendinghourswritingalongletter.Butwillphoneskillletterwriting?AsfarasIamconcerned,Ithinkletterwritingcanneverbereplaced.,.,21,提问回答法,总结：,.,22,5.如何写好结尾,结尾的写作建议,结尾的写作方法,结尾的作用,.,23,5.1结尾的作用概括全文内容强调或肯定文章中心思想展望未来、提出思考,.,24,5.2结尾的写作建议把握主题句的关键词总结细节，回答主题句中隐含的问题。用不同的措辞表达同一中心思想。,.,25,总结重申法Topic1:MyIdeaofaUniversityArtsFestival.Beginning:Isuggestthattheartsfestivalbemadeupofvariouspartswhicharethetypicalformsofcollegeactivitiessuchasperformance,forumsandlecturesonart.End:Inaword,thefestivalshouldbeofgreatcontentsandproperforms.Differentpartsandformsaregoingtomakeitawonderfulartsfestival.,5.3结尾的写作方法,.,26,引申主题法Topic:WillPhonesKillLetterWriting?Beginning:Thereseemstobeafashionnowadays,especiallyamongtheyoungpeople,thatisusephonestoeachothermoreoftenthanwriteletters,whichhasbeenthetraditionalwayofcommunicationsincetheearlypartofhumanhistory.Nevertheless,Idonotsidewiththeideathatphonesaregoingtokillletterwriting.Ending:However,Iamnotsuggestingthatweshouldabandonthephoneforletterwriting.Actually,theyarebothimportanttousandneitherwillkilltheother.Diversityofthecommunicationwaysisjustthereflectionofthehugeprogressofhumancivilization.,.,27,建议愿望法Topic1:Tosumup,extracurricularactivitiesarehelpfulandnecessarytocollegestudents.Buttheproblemistoomanyclasseshavetakenuptoomuchofstudentstime.SoIsuggestitisthetimethatwetooksomereformontheschoolsteachingplan.Wehavetoadmitthat,tosomedegree,whatstudentsachieveoutsidetheclassarenolessthanwhattheylearnintheclassroom.,.,28,Topic2:MyIdeaofaUniversityArtsFestivalAbove-mentionedstatementsaremyideasofthisartsfestival.IllappreciateitverymuchiftheStudentsUnioncangivemethefeedbackoranycommentsonmysuggestions.Ihopewecanholdasuccessfulandwonderfulartsfestival.,.,29,提问法Topic:TheImportanceofKeepingaGoodMoodThus,agoodmentalityismybestchoice,becauseitcanreleasethepressureandsufferingsbetterthandrugscan.Areyouinagoodmood?,.,30,引经据典法Topic:SavingMoneyorUsingTomorrowsMoneyInshort,savingfortherainyday,afinetraditionofChinesenationality,canprovideuswiththegreatestsecurityandthebestsatisfactionoflife.,.,31,引经据典法,总结：,.,32,Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicItPaystoBeHonest.ItPaystoBeHonestAsapopularsayinggoes:Honestisthebestpolicy.Althoughhonestisbelievedtobeavirtue,therearestilldishonestpeopleinoursociety.Forexample,somebusinessmensellfakeproducttotheirconsumers;somestudentscheatintheexams.Dishonestpeopleareshort-sighted.Thosewhosellfakeproductsmaymakemoneyatfirst,butconsumerswontbuytheirproductsanymore.Asaresult,theywilllosetheirfortuneorevenbesenttoprison.Bycontrast,honestpeoplegainalot.Thosewhoalwaystelltruthorkeeptotheirpromisenotonlyletotherstrustthembutgainrespectfromotherpeopleaswell.Suchpersonsaresuretohavealotofgoodfriends.Becausetheyaretrustableandrespectable,everyoneiseagertomakefriendswiththe