仁爱英语八年级上期末习题复习.ppt

期末复习,单项选择解题思路：1，分清句式，句子结构2，找到关键词，前后联系,1.Sheisgoingto_themountaintomorrow.A.climbB.climbedC.climbingD.climbs2.There_anEnglishcompetitioninourschoolthisterm.A.isgoingtoB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.willbe3.Wearegoingtoplay_theteamfromClassTen.A.forB.withC.againstD.X4.Wouldyoulike_duringtherace?A.tocheeronusB.tocheerusupC.cheeringmeonD.cheeringourteamon5.Ihope_thegamenexttime.A.towinB.themtowinC.thattheywinD.thattheywon,1.begoingto+动词原形2.be有人称和数的变化，可以移到句首变疑问句，后面加not变为否定句,“有”therebe一要保证完整，二不能和have混在一起使用,playwith和.一起玩耍playagainst对抗.playfor为.效力,1.wouldlike(sb.)(not)dosth2.cheer.on为.加油on是副词。类似动词短语（puton,takeoff，etc.）的代词宾语要放在动词和副词之间。,hopetodosthhopethatclause(从句)但绝不可以说hopesb.todosth.,1.Whichonedoyou_,swimmingorskating?A.likeB.preferC.wantD.think2.Shepreferred_to_.A.read,watchB.toread,towatchC.reading,watchingD.toread,watch3.Iprefer_ratherthan_.A.singing,dancingB.tosing,todanceC.tosing,danceD.sing,dance4.-Whatsyourhobby?-Iprefer_.A.paintB.topaintC.paintingD.painted5.Whynot_us?A.takepartinB.joinC.joininD.takeanactivepartin,prefer=like.better(更喜欢)prefersth.preferdoingsthpreferdoingAtodoingBprefertodoAratherdoB,参加take(anactive)partin+活动，如比赛、聚会等join+组织、社团、政党或群体joinin=takepartin,1,LiuXiangisoneofthebest_intheworld.A.runnerB.runerC.runnersD.runers2,OneofMarysfamily_fromGermany.A.isB.comeC.iscomeD.be3,Jackisalwaysthefirststudent_theclassroom.A.getB.reachC.arrivesatD.togetto4,Ioftenhearsomeone_inthenextroom.A.SingB.singingC.tosingD.sings5,Yesterdayshesawhercousin_tennis.A.playB.playedC.playingD.toplay,one代词Oneof+复数名词Oneof+pl.作主语时，关键词为One，所以用作单数三人称。,thefirststudenttodosth.动词不定式所定语，通常放在被修饰的名词的后面。如：Theparkisagoodplacetoenjoyyourselves.,1,Therearesomeapplesonthe_treeandseveral_farmersarepickingthem.A.apple,womanB.apple,womenC.apples,womanD.apples,women2,Theboyspentawholemorning_hishomeworkyesterday.A.doingB.doC.todoD.did3,mybrotherisgoodat_,butIammoreinterestedin_.A.swimming,singingB.swim,singC.swim,singingD.swims,sing4,heissure_theywillwinthegame.A.thatB.aboutC.ofD.to,名词定语名词作定语一般都是用单数形式，但是man和woman作定语时，其形式要与被修饰的名词的单复数保持一致。,介词at,in,for,about,of等后接名词、代词宾格或doing作介词宾语,besure+that+从句besuretodosth.务必要做某事besureabout对什么有把握besureof确信，坚信,1,Lets_tothegymtogether,shallwe?A.goB.togoC.goingD.goes2,Exerciseeverydaycanmakeus_.A.healthB.healthyC.tohealthD.healthily3,DavidBeckham_homeverylatelastnight.A.gottoB.arrivedatC.reachedD.got4,Kobewithhisteam_soonHongKongbecausetheywillhaveamatchtheretomorrow.A.willleaveB.willleaveforC.leftD.leftfor5,Itsagoodideatokeepdoingeye_.A.exerciseB.exerciseingC.exercisesD.exercising,1,let/makesbdosth2,makesb./sth.+形容词adj.使某人、某物保持某种状态,1,leavesb./sp.离开某地、某人leaveforsp启程去某地2,home/here/there都是表示地点的副词。副词前面通常不适用介词。因此arrive/getthere/here/home但是当home作名词时，要使用介词。getto/arriveatmyhome,exercise1,可数名词C：体操、广播操、练习题2，不可数名词U：体育锻炼,1,Wouldyoumind_meanewpen?A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.notbuy2,Hepractices_thepianointhemorning.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.plays3,Shedoesnthaveagoodeatinghabit,soshe_often.A.fallsillB.feelillC.fellillD.feltill4,Please_theTV.Itstimefortheeveningnews.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turndownD.turnup5,Thecarisintheway.Wouldyoumindmovingit?-Sorry,Illdoit_.A.inaminuteB.aminuteagoC.rightnowD.foraminute,1,mind(not)doingsth.mindonesdoingsth.e.g.wouldyoumindmyopeningthedoor?2,接动名词的动词还有：keep/practice/finish/avoid/enjoygiveup/bebusy/canthelp,1,fallfellfallen落下fallillfeelfeltfelt感觉2,turnoff/on关闭/打开电源、水龙头等turndown/up调低/调高音量,一会儿以后B.一会儿以前C.刚才D.持续一会儿,1,Sheisso_and_hiskeysagain.A.care,forgotB.careful,lostC.careless,lostD.carelessness,forgot2,_Tomshelp,Jacktriedhisbest_theproblematlast.A.With,toworkoutB.Under,toworkoutC.Without,workingoutD.In,workingout3,Mariagotupearlyinordernotto_herplane.A.missB.loseC.forgetD.catch4,Whatdoesshe_bysaying“nexttime”?A.meanB.meaningC.meansD.Meanings5,Janewithherfamily_goingtoBeijingnextsummer.A.areB.isC.willD.willbe,1,be+adj.(形容词)carev.careforn.takecareofcareful/carelessadj.carefully/carelesslyadv.carelessnessn.2,lose丢失，遗失（不是去向）forget遗忘，忘记，失去（不知去向）leave因不慎遗而留在某处miss想念、错过,1,withoneshelp=withthehelpofsb.2,try/doonesbesttodosth.hadbetter(not)dosth,区分with和andwith表示某种伴随状态and表示两者并列Janewithherfamilygoestothemovies.主语是JaneJaneandherfamilygotothemovies.主语是Jane和herfamily,1,Thereare_peopleinthemall,soitis_crowed.A.toomuch,toomanyB.manytoo,toomuchC.manytoo,toomuchD.toomany,muchtoo2,Kangkangsmotherhasgreatfun_,andlooksfit.A.runB.torunC.runsD.running3,Ifinishedmyhomework,andAnndid_.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.aswell4,Nowbasketballisbecoming_allovertheworld.A.popularerandpopularerB.moreandmorepopularC.morepopularandmorepopularD.morepopularandpopular5,Janehastwofriends.OneisfromRussia,_isfromCanadaA.theotherB.otherC.othersD.another,toomany+复数名词toomuch+不可数名词muchtoo+形容词/副词,havefun(in)doingsth.=enjoydoingsth.=haveagoodtimedoingsth.,越来越比较级+比较级biggerandbiggermoreandmorebeautiful多音节词的比较级more+多音节形容词、副词,theother（+单数名词）两个中的另一个常用onetheother.theothers(=theother+复数名词）两部分中的另一部分常用sometheothersanother+单数名词(数量范围不确定)常用anotherbook/one,1,Jackis_boy.A.aneight-year-oldB.a8-yearoldC.an8yearsoldD.a8year-old2,Thedoctortoldyoutoeatmorevegetables_.A.insteadB.insteadofC.andinsteadD.but3,-Couldyoupleasepassmeadrink?-OfcourseI_.A.couldB.canC.shouldD.need4,Ineverdosports,soIget_easily.A.tireB.tiringC.tiredD.totire5,wellhaveaclass_beforetheschoolports_.A.meeting,meetB.meet,meetingC.meeting,meetingD.meet,meet,数词-名词/数词-名词-形容词该结构相当于一个形容词，作定语。意思是：XXX的如：500-word五百字的55-meter-long55米长的a5-year-oldboy=aboyof5yearsold,instead单独使用insteadof+宾语,could/might用于表示委婉语气时，与can/may一样为一般现在时而不是过去时,1，联系动词分类一，表示感官的：look，sound，smell，taste，seem（看/听/嗅/尝起来）二，表示变化的：become，get，turn，go三，be动词2，联系动词的用法联系动词(linkv)+形容词（adj.）,记住aclass/familymeetingasportsmeet,1,Ifyouhaveany_,pleaseask_.A.questionselse,someoneelseB.questionsother,someoneotherC.otherquestions,someoneelseD.questionsother,othersomeone2,Jack,Icantreachtheruler.Couldyouplease_?A.passmeitB.passitmeC.passmetoitD.passittome3,Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellmewhichbus_?A.shouldItakeB.totakeC.takeD.gothere4,Iamvery_inthe_story.A.interested,interestedB.interesting,interestingC.interested,interestingD.interesting,interested5,_ShallItakemycamera?-_.A.Yes,youshallB.No,pleasedontC.ItskindofyouD.NO,youwont,other/else（别的，其他的）other用于名词前，修饰名词。e.g.someotherkookselse用于不定代词（someone，anything,nobody等）或特殊疑问词（who,what,where等）或不定副词（somewhere，somehow等）之后。e.g.Whoelse,somewhereelse,英语中有些动词后接双宾语（指物的宾语叫直接宾语，指认的宾语叫间接宾语）e.g.givesth.tosb.=givesb.sth.类似的还有pass,lend等bringsth.forsb.=bringsb.Sth.类似的还有buy,get等,v-ing修饰事物，事情v-ed修饰人,-ShallI/wedosth.?-Goodidea./Yes,please./No,thanks./Itsverykindofyou.等本句型用于提建议，而不是简单的一般疑问句。因此回答方式不同于对一般疑问句的回答。,1,The_friendwilljointhe_400-meterrelayrace.A.boys,boysB.boys,boysC.boys,boysD.boys,boys2,-Whenshallwemeet?-Lets_it(on)Monday.A.takeB.makeC.findD.decide3,Lunchis_,letsget_it.A.readyfor,readytoB.ready,readyforC.readyto,readyD.ready,ready4,Daveis_atjumping,anddoes_inswimmingaswell.A.good,goodB.well,wellC.good,wellD.well,good5,Marysteacheralwaysencouragesher_onstudying.A.keepB.tokeepC.keepsD.keeping,名词所有格(XXX的)单数名词的所有格：n.+sgirls复数名词的所有格：1)以S结尾的复数名词n.+Sboys2)不规则复数名词pl.+SwomensAs+BsAB两人各自所有的JacksandTomsmothersA+BsAB两人共有的JackandTomsroom,Letsmakeit+时刻/时段Letsmakeit7oclock.Letsmakeit(on)Monday.,be/getreadybe/getreadytodosth.be/getreadyforsth.e.g.Wegotreadyfortheexam.=Wegotreadytohavetheexam.,goodadj.作定语和表语,修饰名词。be/sound/smell/taste/lookgoodwelladv.作状语，修饰实意动词、形容词或副词本身。sing/act/play/dowell,encouragesbtodosth.类似的动词有很多很多。如：ask/tell/order/want/wish/,1,Whats_you?A.thematterforB.wrongtoC.problemwithD.thematterwith2,Imsorry_beinglateforclass.A.toB.forC.thatD.of3,_thismedicineanddrinkmoreboiledwater.A.EatB.HaveC.TakeD.Enjoy4,Ifeel_aboutyourhealthverymuch.A.worryB.worriedC.worryingD.toworry5,Mysisterworksin_,butnowsheisillin_.A.ahospital,hospitalB.ahospital,ahospitalC.ahospital,thehospitalD.hospital,hospital,询问表示关心whatsthematterwithyou?whatswrongwithyou?whatsthetroublewithyou？whatstheproblemwithyou?whathappenedtoyou?wwhatup?,表示歉意Imsorry.Imsorrytodosth.Imsorryfor(not)doingsth.Iappologize.,takesomemedicinetakeonestemperature给量体温,inhospital（生病）住院ina/thehospital在医院里,worry(v.)aboutsb./sth.be/feelworried(adj.)aboutsb./sth.,复习题Nov.27,1,Thisisa_traveltoBeijing,andIwas_withthescenethere.A.please,pleasureB.pleased,pleasantC.pleased,pleasureD.pleasant,pleased2,Everybody_goingtohaveachancetosuccess.A.beB.isC.areD.am3,whowillsing_theconcert_thetheatre?A.in,inB.in,atC.at,inD.at,at4,Icalledyoulastnight,butcouldntget_.A.acrossB.throughC.onD.in5,IborrowedaDVD_Jack.Buthetoldmenottolendit_anybodyelse.A.to,fromB.from,toC.to,toD,from,from,1，pleasedadj.Sb.bepleasedpleasantadj.Sthbepleasantapleasantthingpleasureucmypleasurewithpleasure2,不定代词作主语，用作单数三人称4,电话接通getthrough5,borrowfromlendto,1,Whatareyougoingtodo_thistimetomorrow?A.atB.inC.fromD.on2,Shewasbornin_.A.the1978B.1980sC.the2010sD.the1878s3,InmysparetimeIoftenplay_basketballtokeepfit,andIplay_violinaswell.A.the,theB.a,aC.X,theD.the,X4,Mydadusedto_ahealthylife,butnowheisusedto_.A.live,smokeB.living,smokingC.living,smokeD.live,smoking5,Ireallydontknow_hewillcomeornot.But_hecomes,Iwillletyouknowsoon.A.if,ifB.whether,ifC.whether,whetherD.if,whether,2，intheearly1900inthe2030s年代为整数3，运动项目前不用the，the+西洋乐器4，usedtodosthbe/getusedto（介词）doingsth习惯于做某事5，whether(是否)ornotif（如果）主句为一般将来时，从句为一般现在时,1,Mymumalwaysasksmycousin_teachme_English.A.X,tolearnB.to,learnC.X,learnD.to,tolearn2,Jack,help_tosomefishwithyoursister.A.youB.yourselfC.herD.yourselves3,Tomshowedgreat_inscienceattheageof8,andheisstill_inmakingthings.A.interested,interestedB.interest,interestC.interested,interestD.interest,interested4,Beethovenisfamous_hisclassicalmusic_amusician.A.for,forB.as,asC.for,asD.as,for5,Collectingcoins_me_.A.bring,happyB.brings,happinessC.bring,happinessD.brings,happy,1，asksbtodosthteachsntodosth类似的动词：advise,tell,help,encourage,want,wouldlike,等2，helponeselftosth分清反身代词的单复数3，interestcn.vt.使感兴趣interestedadjsbbeinterestedin(doing)sthinterestingadj(doing)sthbeinterestinganinterestingthing类似的动词:surprise,excite,please,amaze,等4，befamousforas+职业5，bring+名词宾语,1,DavidBeckham_homeverylatelastnight.A.gottoB.arrivedatC.reachedD.got2,Kobewithhisteam_soonHongKongbecausetheywillhaveamatchtheretomorrow.A.willleaveB.willleaveforC.leftD.leftfor3,Fewpeopleknewthenews_hetoldus.A.tillB.untilC.whenD.if4,Ithoughtituseless_buythebrokencar.A.buyB.tobuyC.boughtD.buying5.Janeadvisedme_thedoctorsoon.A.seeB.toseeC.sawD.seeing,1，getto+地名arriveat(小地点)/in（大地方reach+地名get/arrive+（副词）here/there/home一般而言，地点副词前不用介词2,leavesp离开某地leaveforsp动身/启程去某地3,not.until.直到才（开始）till直到才（结束）Iwillwaittill/untilyoucomeback.4,Ithinkit+adj.+todosth,1,Nowbasketballisbecoming_allovertheworldA.popularerandpopularerB.moreandmorepopularC.morepopularandmorepopularD.morepopularandpopular2,_lovelygirlsheis!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa3,_niceflowers!A.WhatB.WhatveryC.HowD.Howsome4,_moneyshehave!A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatmuchD.Whatmany5,_hardtheyareworking!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.how,1,比较级+比较级越来越biggerandbiggerheavierandheaviermoreandmore(lessandless)pleasantmoreandmorebeautiful2,感叹句的重点取决于你的态度。强调形容词或副词用how开头；强调名词则以what开头。初学者应该保留主语和谓语。how+adj./adv.+主谓！what+a/an+adj.+单数名词+主谓！what+adj.+复数名词+主谓！how+many/much+n.+主谓！,1,Iusuallypractice_thepianointheevening.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played2,pleasetellyourfathertogiveup_.A.smokingB.smokeC.tosmokeD.smokes3,Pleasekeep_hard,thenyouwillsuccesssomeday.A.workB.workingC.toworkD.worked4,Shecontinued_thetapeslastyear,atlasthemadehisdreamtrue.A.tolistenB.listentoC.listeningtoD.listennningto5,IlearntEnglish_myself6yearsago.A.throughB.byC.acrossD.with,1，practicedoingsth.类似动词：keep,enjoy,mind,finish,giveupstop/preventsb.doingsth=keepsbfromdoingsth.2,continuetodosth=continuedoingsth.begin/starttodosth=begin/startdoingsth3,learnsthbyoneself=teachoneselfsth,1,_Tomshelp,Jacktriedhisbest_theproblematlast.A.With,toworkoutB.Under,toworkoutC.Without,workingoutD.In,workingout2,-CanI_amessage?-Thanks,pleasetellhimbringhiscameratoschoolnextweek.A.leaveB.takeC.haveD.give3,Wellgotothemountainifit_rainnextSunday.A.wontB.doesntC.willD.dont4,Afterhardwork,hefelt_tiredtowalk.A.soB.toC.tooD.very5,Michaelisfondof_,butIprefer_.A.travel;readB.travelling;readingC.totravel;toreadD.travelling;read,1,with反义词withoutwithoneshelp=withthehelpofsb2,leaveamessage留下口信takeamessage捎口信，传递口信3，在条件、时间状语从句中，主句为一般将来时，从句应为一般现在时。4,联系动词有三类A.be动词B.表示变化的get，become，turn，goC.表示感觉的feel，sound，smell，look，taste，seem联系动词的用法联系动词+adj（被称为系表结构）5，介词+n./pron.(宾格)/doing常用介词：about，of，in，with，without,1,Heeats_food,soheis_fat.A.muchtoo;toomuchB.toomuch;muchtooC.muchtoo;themanyD.toomuch;toomany2,-Doyouspeak_English_.-Yes,theydo.A.everyday;everydayB.everyday;everydayC.everyday;everydayD.everyday;everyday3,IthinkEnglishishard._Butifyoustudyhard,Imsureyoucanlearnitwell.A.Yes,itseasy.B.Iagreewithyou.C.Idontagreewithyou.D.No,itseasy.4,Thereisnt_inthisnewspaper.Itsboring.A.anythinginterestingB.somethinginterestingC.nothinginterestingD.everythinginteresting5,wemustdosomethingtoprevent_onthewalls.A.drawB.drawingC.todrawD.drew,1，toomuch+adj./adv.muchtoo+u.c.toomany+pl.2,everydayadv.每一天everydayadj.日常的，每天的4,不定代词的形容词定语后置，被称为后置定语。定语通常被译为XXX的xxxe.g.nothingimportant,anybodyelse其他后置定语还有:介词短语作定语，动词不定式作定语等.peopleallovertheworld,thegirlinredthefirsttimetovisitthemuseumagoodplacetoenjoyyourself,书面表达（一）假如李明是你的好朋友，根据提示写一篇80词左右的短文介绍李明的业余爱好。（短文开头已给出）提示语：1.李明以前是个电影迷,一周至少去看两次电影，有时租DCD在家里看，最喜欢的影星