八年级下module3Unit3课件.ppt

Unit3,Languageinuse,1.Ivejustmadeamodelspaceship.2.Hasitarrivedyet?3.Astronautshavealreadybeentothemoon.4.Wehavenotfoundlifeonanyotherplanetsyet.,Languagepractice,Grammar,在现在完成时的句子中，already(已经)、just(刚刚)常用于肯定句，放在have和has的后面。yet(还、尚、仍然)常用于否定句和疑问句，（放在have和has的后面也可放在句末）。,SpaceshiponMars!Astronautshave(1)_beentothemoonbuttheyhavenotbeentoanyotherplanets.However,aspaceship(2)_arrivedonMarsandithas(3)_sentbackphotosoftheredplanet.IstherelifeonMars?Wedonotknow(4)_.,already,just,already,yet,Completethenewswithalready,justandyet.,Grammar,have/hasbeento与have/hasgoneto的区别:have/hasbeento表示某人“去过某地，现在已经回来了”。have/hasgoneto表示某人“去某地了”，这个人已经不在这里了。,1.Astronautshavebeen/gonetothemoonandreturned.2.Thespaceshiphasbeen/goneintospace.Itwilltravelfortendays.3.Theastronauthasbeen/gonetothespacestation.Hewillcomebacktomorrow.4.Thespaceshiphasbeen/gonetothespacestation.Itbroughtbacktwoastronauts.,Nowchoosethecorrectanswer.,Completethesentenceswiththeexpressionsinthebox.,1.Aspaceship_toMars.Itiscomingbacktotheearthnextyear.,hasgone,2.Lotsofastronauts_tothespacestation.Theyfounditveryinteresting.3.Someastronauts_tothemoontwice.4.TwoBritishastronauts_tothespacestation.TheywillcomebackinJanuary.,havebeen,havebeen,havegone,Grammar,现在完成时(2)当表示动作已经完成，并对现在有一定影响时，我们一般用现在完成时。同时，可分用just,already或yet加以强调或说明。例如：Ihavejustheardthenews.我刚听到消息。,Astronautshavealreadybeentothemoon.宇航员已经去过月球了。Hehasjuststartedtoexploreotherplanets.我们才刚刚开始探索其他行星。可以看出，just用来表示“刚刚”，already用来表示“已经”，两者都用于肯定句中，一般是置于have/has之后。在否定句中则可用yet,表示“还未”，有“以后可以会”的含义。例如：,Thescientistshavenotheardfromityet.科学家还没有收到它发出的信息。Manhasnotdiscoveredanylifeinspaceyet.人类尚未在太空中发现生命。另外，在使用现在完成时的时候，要注意与一般过去时的区别。现在完成时在表达经历时只表示该事件是在现在之前的某一个时间里发生的，重点在于已完成动作对现在的影响。,而一般过去时则表示在过去某一具体时间发生的事情。例如：IhavejustbeentoLondon.Iwenttherelastmonth.我刚去过伦敦，上个月去的。Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.Ifinisheditanhourago.我已经完成家庭作业了，一小时前完成的。,Nicky:Ivejust(1)_(watch)agreatTVprogrammeaboutspace.Didyouknowthatscientistshave(2)_(discover)wateronMars?Bill:Yes,Idid.Andscientists(3)_(try)tofindlifeonMarsnow.,watched,discovered,aretrying,Completetheconversationwiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets.,Nicky:Yes,theyrelookingforlifebutthey(4)_(notfind)anythingyet.Bill:ThereweresomenewphotosofMarsinthenewspapertoday.(5)_you_(see)themyet?Nicky:Yes.Theyreamazing,haventfind,Haveseen,Completetheemailwiththewordsinthebox.,FROM:LiuDanTO:LiFangSUBJECT:Ivefoundagreatbook.,DearLiFang,Ive(1)_finishedreadingagreatbookatschool.Ihavent(2)_anythingasgoodasthatforalongtime!Itsastoryaboutthesolarsystem.Inthebook,thewriterimaginesthatastronautshave(3)_toMars.Ive(4)_thoughtaboutthatbeforeandIthinkitsveryinteresting.,just,read,been,never,Ihavent(5)_anyonefamousinmylifebutIhopeonedayIcanmeetanastronaut.Ive(6)_toaChineseastronautformoreinformationaboutspaceandhisexperienceofspacetravel.Ihopehewillwriteback.Hehasnt(7)_.Maybeheistoobusy.Imstillwaiting.Bestwishes,LiuDan,met,written,yet,Listenandcompletethenotes.1.TheastronautjoinedCNSA_yearsago.2.Hehasflowninaspaceship_times.3.Hefelt_whenhewasinthespaceship.,Listeningpractice,six,two,excited,4.Hehasbeentothespacestation_.5.Theearthwasblueandvery_whenhesawitfromthespacestation.6.Hedecidedtobeanastronautbecausehehasalwaysbeen_inspace.,twice,beautiful,interested,SPACE,spacetravel,solarsystem,astronaut,Mars,spaceship,spacestation,theearth,themoon,thesun,Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.,InJuly1969,NeilArmstrongbecamethefirst(1)_towalkonthe(2)_.Peopleallaroundtheworldwatchedtheirtelevisions,astronaut,moon,andwaitedforthe(3)_to(4)_theearth.Wehavenow(5)_alotmoreaboutoursolarsystem,andwehavesent(6)_toMars,butnoonehaswalkedonthatplanet(7)_.ButIbelieveonedaysomeonewill!,news,reach,discovered,spaceships,yet,_,Nowaddmorewordsaboutspacetothewordmapandwritefivesentences.,Wevejustreadastoryaboutaspacestationnearthesun.Astronautshaventbeentothesun,becauseitstoohot.,_,Spaceshipsaretravellinginoursolarsystematthemoment.Iaminterestedinspaceandthestarsandplantsinourgalaxy.IthinkscientistswillsendastronautstoMarsoneday.,Aroundtheworld,Namesofthedaysoftheweek,Sunday（星期日）：这是一周中的第一天。太阳（sun）在北欧人的心目中是极其神圣的。为了表示对太阳的敬仰，人们把每周的第一天命名为Sunday。Monday（星期一）：这是一周中的第二天。为了表达对月亮（moon）的敬仰，人们把这一天称作moonday，后来演变为Monday。Tuesday（星晴二）：这是一周中的第三天。北欧神话里有一个战神叫做Tyr，他机智勇敢，守护人类的平安。为了纪念他，英语中就以他的名字命名为星期二。,英语星期的表达来历,Wednesday（星期三）：是以北欧神话中的主神Wod