中考代词专题复习

代词(period1),中考英语复习专项复习,考纲要求,代词是中考考查的重点项目之一，考查的题型很多，有单项选择题、完形填空、完成短文等。常考内容为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、反身代词、疑问代词等。试题难度不大，主要考核语言在语境中的运用，比较灵活。,复习目标：,掌握以下考点：,考点一：人称代词,考点二：物主代词,考点三：反身代词,Imateacher.Heismystudent.WeareallChinese.Myparentsloveme,andIlovethem,too.Englishismyfavoritesubject,andImgoodatit.,考点一：人称代词,主格,宾格,I,we,me,us,you,you,you,you,he,she,it,him,her,it,they,them,用法：,1.主格代词作_，放在_（）。,2.宾格代词作_，放在_。,主语,句首,动词前,宾语,动词或介词后,3、MissBrownwillteach_Englishnextterm.(我们),当堂训练(根据括号里所给内容填空),He,him,She,her,us,1、_isnewhere.Pleaselookafter_.(他),2、_isnthere.Whatswrongwith_?(她),Thisis_classroom,butwhereisours?,A.they,B.them,C.their,D.theirs,Thisis_classroom,butwhereisours?,A.they,B.them,C.their,D.theirs,4、Sheisproudof_(she)fornotgivingupeasily.（2010.陕西）,her,在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not后多用宾格.,1、IlikeEnglish._too.A.IB.HeC.Me2.Whobrokethewindow?Not_.A.IB.heC.her,温馨提示：,5、(2011.陕西.完型)Beforethebakerstartedbuyingbutlerfrom_,Ihadboughtbreadfromhim.A.IB.myC.meD.mine,（形容词、名词性）的用法：,MynameisMary.MissLiangisourEnglishteacher.Thesearetheirbooks.Thisismypen,andthatisyours.yours=yourpenCanIuseyourcomputer?Mineisbroken.mine=mycomputer,结论：,1.形容词性物主代词_(能/不能)单独使用，后必须接_。,2.名词性物主代词_单独使用。后_接名词。,3.名词性物主代词=_。,不能,能,名词,形容词性物主代词+名词,不用,考点二：物主代词,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs,1、(2010.陕西)Thisis_classroom,butwhereisours?A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs2、(2012.铜仁)Whereismypen?Oh,sorry,Ihavetaken_bymistake.A.yoursB.mineC.hersD.his,走进中考,3.（2011.毕节）Pleasegive_Englishbooktoher.A.meB.IC.mineD.my,4.（2012.咸宁）-AretheseCDs_?-No,theyarenotmine.Theybelongto_.A.your;herB.yours;herC.you;herD.yours;she,5.（2012.上海）Wehavedecidedtotry_besttoraisemoremoneyforthelocalcharity.usB.ourC.weD.ours6、(2012.临沂)Lifeis_dictionary.Weshouldlearndirectlyfromit.A.WeB.usC.ourD.ours,考点三：反身代词,myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,themselves,herself,itself,反身代词用法口诀：反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。,1、(2012.陕西.完成句子)帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。Helpingothersishelping_.2、(2010.陕西.完型)Thankstomyfathersgift“THESECRET”,Idiscovered_.A.yourselfB.itselfC.himselfD.myself,中考链接,ourselves,3.（2012.六盘水）-Jack,whohelped_makethemodelship?-Nobody!Imadeitallby_your;myB.your;mineC.you;myselfD.you;mine,4.（2012.河北）Dontworryaboutme.ImOldenoughtothinkfor_.A.himselfB.herselfC.yourselfD.myself,反身代词常见固定搭配过得愉快自学请随便吃独自伤了某人自己不要客气陶醉沉浸于自己穿衣服照顾自己,enjoyoneselflearn-by/teachoneselfhelponeselftosth.byoneselfhurtoneselfmakeoneselfathomeloseoneselfindressoneselflookafteroneself,用所给词的适当形式填空:,1.Themanfelloffhisbikeandhurt_.(he),2.Iteach_French.(I),3.Shefinishedtheworkby_.(she),4.Lily!Help_tosomefish.(you),himself,myself,herself,yourself,5.Mostoftheoldpeoplelivealonenow,sotheyhavetolookafter_.(they),themselves,hurtoneself,teachoneself,byoneself,helponeselfto,lookafteroneself,1.Mypenisbroken.MayIuse_?A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.your2.-Arethese_coats?-No,theyarent._arehere.your,OursB.your,WeC.you,OursD.you,Our3.Dontlose_incomputergames,boys.yourselfB.yourselvesC.himselfD.themselves,随堂练习:,4.Wheresyourmother?Icantfind_anywhere.A.sheB.herC.heD.him5.Mikeswordsaredifferentfrom_.Wereallycantagreewith_.ours,himB.ours,hesC.us,himD.us,his,6.Isaw_playinginthestreetatthattime.A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs7.Thepenishers.Passitto_,please.A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself8.We_atthepartylastSunday.A.enjoyedmyselfB.enjoyedourselvesC.enjoymyselfD.enjoyedthemselves,9.LetTonydoitby_.Heisnolongerakid.A.himB.hisC.himselfD.he10.Ourroomisbig,but_isbiggerthan_.A.their;ourB.their;oursC.theirs;oursD.theirs;our,我本节课收获：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词用法主格：宾格：形容词性物主代词：名词性物主代词：名词性物主代词=反身代词：,作主语，放在句首/放在动词之前。,作宾语，放在动词或介词之后。,后必须接名词。,后面不需要加名词。,表示“某人自己”。,形容词性物主代词+名词。,1.With_help,wefinishedourworkontime.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves.(2012.湖南)2.MyEnglishissopoor,pleasehelp_toimproveit.A.meB.IC.myD.mine（2012.贵州）3.Whosepenisthis?-Oh,its_.Iwaslookingforiteverywhere.A.youB.yoursC.meD.mine(2012.安徽)4.Howdidyourunclelearntoplaytheguitar?(2012.浙江)-By_.A.myselfB.yourselfC.herselfD.himself,中考链接,一、选择题。,C,A,D,D,中考链接,二、用所给词的适当形式填空。,1.Todayweareproudofourschool,andtomorrowourschoolwillbeproudof_.(we)(2012.文山)2.Let_try,andIwillunderstand.(I)(2011.文山)3.Ilost_inthebeautifulmusic.(I)(2010.大理)4.Ateacher,likebrightsunshine,lightsupthemorninglife;likeariver,take_totheseaofknowledge.(we)(2008.云南)5.Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshoulddependon_inlife.(we)(2010.楚雄)6.Parentsareourfirstteachers.Theyteachlessonsoflife.(we)(2009.云南),us,me,myself,us,ourselves,us,MissLiisateacher._teachesusEnglish.Inclass,sheisstrictwith_.Afterclass,sheis_goodfriend.IlikeEnglish,but_amnotgoodat_.SoMissLioftenhelps_with_English.Ilike_verymuch.ShealsoteachesTomandLily,_arefromtheotherclass.Sheteaches_English,too.Theysaysheis_bestfriend.,三、用括号内所给词的适当形式补全下列短文（I,you,he,she,it,we,they）,She,us,our,I,it,me,my,her,they,them,their,能力提升,Homework,必做题：完成学习评价P110.选做题：搜集有关代词it的各种用法。,1.this/these指代较近的人或事物，也可介绍别人；that/those指代较远的人或事物。Thisismybookandthatisyourbook.,考点四：指示代词,3.表示比较时用that代指前文出现的不可数名词,可数名词复数用those代指。TheweatherinHainaniswarmerthan_inBeijing.ThestreetsinKaipingiscleanerthan_inFoshan.,2、打电话时我用this,你用that。-Hello,MayIspeaktoTom?-Hello,_isTomspeaking.Whois_?,this,that,that,those,1.ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan_ofJinan.A.thatB.thisC.it2.TheradiosmadeinBeijingareasgoodas_madeinQingdao.A.thatB.theseC.those,考点五：疑问代词,1)_rulerisyours,thisoneorthatone?(What,Which)2)_bagisthis?(Who,Whose)3)_isshe?(Who,Whom)4)About_didtheytalkjustnow?(who,whom)5)Didyouunderstand_Isaid?(what,that),Which,Whose,Who,whom,what,当堂练习:,6）-_isthatmanoverthere?-HesMrGreen.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who7）-_istheweatherlike?-Itssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Which,someisB.work;isC.work;areT