刘姥姥二进荣国府（节选）.pptx

刘姥姥二进荣国府,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,初步了解红楼梦和曹雪芹。（重点）分析、概括刘姥姥的性格特点，把握文中对比手法的运用。（难点）培养不慕富贵、勤俭节约的良好品质。（重点）,曹雪芹（约1715约1763）曹雪芹素性放达，青年时期，爱好广泛，对金石、诗书、绘画、园林、中医、织补、工艺、饮食等均有所研究。他以坚韧不拔的毅力，历经多年艰辛，创作出极具思想性、艺术性的伟大作品红楼梦，成为中国古代小说史上光彩夺目的明珠。,古典章回体小说章回体，中国古代长篇小说的一种叙述体式。其特点是将全书分为若干章节，称为“回”或“节”，如三国演义就是以“回”为单位的章回体小说。,本文节选自红楼梦第四十回(人民文学出版社1964年版)。题目是编者加的。“刘姥姥”是从乡下来的贾家的一个远房亲戚，到贾府来谋求帮助在作品红楼梦中，她曾先后三次进出荣国府，第一次是因为家里生活困难，进荣国府向凤姐讨要银钱以度日；第二次是在一个丰收年后向贾府送去些土产品作为远房亲戚的心意；第三次是贾府遭难没落后进贾府接走,凤姐的遗孤巧姐回乡下避难，而作者在第四十回刘姥姥二进大观园里，对刘姥姥这个人物描写的最为生动。当时贾母借为史湘云还席的名义在大观园宴请一干亲戚，恰好刘姥姥送来些物品，于是贾母便一并邀请赴宴。这一回的原题是“史太君两宴大观园金鸳鸯三宣牙牌令”。,1.读一读文章，说一说：从刘姥姥的视角来看，贾府具有怎样的特点？,饮食奢侈（一两银子一个的鹌鹑蛋）；,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,自由读课文，把课文划分为三个部分，概括各部分主要内容。,第一部分：写凤姐、鸳鸯等人设局取笑刘姥姥。,第二部分：写刘姥姥上演“笑”剧的过程及感慨。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,2.刘姥姥进大观园后表演的“笑”剧是谁导演的？她们为什么要导演这场“笑”剧？,是由凤姐、鸳鸯等人导演的。她们觉得刘姥姥的言行举止与大观园有些格格不入，甚至很滑稽可笑，于是就拿刘姥姥来开涮，取笑。,3.自由读第二部分，这一部分细致地描写了各具情态的笑，给人留下了难忘的印象。请说说主要人物的笑有什么不同，反映了他们怎样的性格特点。,（1）凤姐、鸳鸯,独有凤姐鸳鸯二人掌着，还只管让刘姥姥。,笑而不露,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,（2）史湘云、薛姨妈、探春,史湘云掌不住，一口饭都喷了出来。薛姨妈也掌不住，口里茶喷了探春一裙子。探春手里的饭碗都合在迎春身上。,自然流露,率真、爽朗,（3）林黛玉,笑岔了气，伏着桌子嗳哟。,极力控制,（4）宝玉,宝玉早滚到贾母怀里。,自然流露,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,（5）贾母,贾母笑的眼泪出来。,自然流露,刘姥姥便伸箸子要夹，那里夹的起来，满碗里闹了一阵，好容易撮起一个来，才伸着脖子要吃，偏又滑下来，滚在地下。,刘姥姥便伸箸子要夹，那里夹的起来，满碗里闹了一阵，好容易撮起一个来，才伸着脖子要吃，偏又滑下来，滚在地下。,4.找出描写刘姥姥吃鸡蛋的语句，说说重点词语的表达效果。,写出刘姥姥使用沉且滑的筷子，夹不住鸽子蛋，以至于鸽子蛋满碗乱跑的情形。,突出刘姥姥吃鸽子蛋时的小心翼翼而又憨态可掬。,写出筷子光滑、鸽子蛋小，且鸽子蛋掉下时速度之快。,5.从刘姥姥吃鸡蛋时的滑稽可笑而又憨态可掬的神态，可以看出刘姥姥什么样的性格特点？,6.读一读第三部分，思考：刘姥姥明知道鸳鸯等人要“拿她取个笑”，为什么还要积极配合呢？,凤姐和鸳鸯要拿她取笑，她虽心知肚明，却仍积极配合，是因为她甘愿博众人一笑，这表现了刘姥姥的聪明、圆滑，深谙生存之道。当然，这种圆滑里面包涵深深的奴性。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,7.结合全文，思考：这场“笑”剧的背后包含了作者什么样的思想感情？,这场“笑”剧的背后包含着作者的悲悯与尊敬；同时，作者也透过了刘姥姥的眼睛映射出贾府奢华的生活景象，对贾府的腐败进行了深重的谴责。,1.请你结合文本内容，具体分析“刘姥姥”这一人物形象。,本节选叙述了刘姥姥第二次进贾府，被凤姐和鸳鸯故意戏弄的事。既刻画了刘姥姥聪明、圆滑的形象，又通过她的角度观察这“钟鸣鼎食”的豪门巨宅，暗示了贾府衰败的必然性。,自读课文，思考下列问题,1、从王熙凤的服饰中，你能看到什么？,2、贾母怎样戏谑王熙凤，说明什么？,3、王熙凤对林黛玉说了什么，这又说明了什么？,4、王熙凤为林黛玉流眼泪，该如何看待？,肖像描写的浓墨重彩,貌似可喜，实则可畏,容貌：一双丹凤三角眼，两弯柳叶吊梢眉，身量苗条，体格风骚，粉面含春威不露，丹唇未启笑先闻。,美丽俊俏，狡猾刁钻。,下戴着（）；裙边系着（）；身上穿着（），外罩（），下罩着（）。,服饰,头上戴着（），绾着（）；项,金丝八宝攒珠髻,朝阳五凤挂珠钗,赤金盘螭璎珞圈,五彩刻丝石青银鼠褂,翡翠撒花洋皱裙,令人生厌（虚荣心强）,老祖宗戏为“凤辣子”,深受喜爱,受宠,天下真有这样标致的人物,邀宠取幸,只可怜我这妹妹这么命苦,取悦贾母,取悦贾母,先恭维，再拭泪，后转悲为喜。视贾母态度而变。,正面描写,出场,肖像,言行,侧面介绍,-未见其人，先闻其声,-服饰容貌,贾母的话,黛玉的纳罕,反衬出王熙凤在贾府中有特殊身份和地位,表明贾母对她的宠爱，也概括了她的性格特征。,美丽俊俏，却狡猾刁钻,察言观色机巧善变邀宠取幸,曹雪芹写红楼梦,曹雪芹原来是一个贵族家庭的子弟。他的曾祖曹玺曾经得到康熙帝的宠信，被派到南方当江宁织造。江宁是南方富裕的地方，织造是专替皇族办服装的，是个攒钱的差使。曹玺死后，曹雪芹的祖父、父亲接替了这个差使，一家三代前后做了近六十年织造官，家产越来越多，成为豪门。,雍正帝即位后，因为皇室内部的纠纷，牵连到曹家。雍正帝认为曹家反对过他，不但革了曹頫的职，还下令查抄了他们的家。那时候，曹雪芹是个十岁的孩子，已经懂事，看到家庭遭到这样大的灾难，幼小的心灵受到很大打击。父亲丢了官，在江宁呆不下去，只好回到北京老家。生活越来越穷，家庭的灾难又接二连三发生。到,后来，父亲也死了。曹雪芹的生活更加困难，他只好搬到北京西郊，在几间简陋的屋子里读书。有时候，连粮食也不够吃，只好喝点薄粥充饥。曹雪芹住在郊外，环境变了，接触了一些穷苦百姓，再想起小时候家里的豪华生活，免不了产生许多感触。后来，他决心根据亲身体验写出一部反映当时社会生